Lub Nroog Prato, Ltalis: attractions, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Prato hauv Ltalis yog ib lub nroog nto moo tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev Tuscany. Nws cov koob meej ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau piav qhia tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm cov keeb kwm nthuav dav, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm lub sijhawm los ua kev lag luam zoo los ntawm kev yuav cov khaub ncaws muaj npe nrog cov ntawv sau Ua hauv Ltalis ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.

keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

Lub nroog tau tsim los ntawm cov pab pawg Etruscan rov qab rau xyoo 1000 BC. e., tab sis tau hais thawj zaug hauv cov ntawv sau qub tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 10th. Pib los ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, Prato (Italian) twb dhau los ua ib lub chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws, muaj kev tswj hwm tus kheej hauv zos. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv nqe 14 tau txuas ntxiv mus rau lub nroog Florence thiab dhau los ua nws thaj chaw ib txwm muaj, tau ploj tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig qub.

Txawm tias nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov nroj tsuag ua cov ntaub plaub tau tsim hauv lub nroog, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm "woolen Empire" ntawm Ltalis. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam kiv puag ncig, nws dhau los ua lub npe hu ua lub nroog nrog kev lag luam textile booming, keeb kwm ntawm uas tau piav qhia los ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv zos Textile Tsev khaws puav pheej.

V 14 v. Prato yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug fortress phab ntsa, uas yog tseemkhaws cia thiab nyob ib puag ncig "Lub Nroog Qub". Hauv 16 st. Prato raug kev txom nyem thaum tsov rog thiab raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov mercenaries ntawm G. Medici. Nws muaj peev xwm rov qab tau nws lub hwj chim qub tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 19th.

Sights and historical sites

Virtually surviving historical monuments are located in the city center and reflect its life that existed in the Middle Ages and then.

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Prato (Ltalis):

qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm San Marco thiab del Comune (13th c.);
Tus Vaj Ntxwv Palace yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws;
castles (Imperial, Swabian) - kuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th;
Basilica of Our Lady, nyob ze lub nroog kaw;
Cathedral thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Francis, thiab lwm yam. (daim duab qhia chaw hauv qab).

City squares, basilica

Lub hauv paus square ntawm Prato (Ltalis) muaj npe tom qab Santa Maria delle Carceri (piazza Santa Maria delle Carceri), nws tsev hauv tsev loj cuj thiab Basilica ntawm Peb Poj Niam. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj pib nrog ib tug kos duab ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nrog ib tug me nyuam, pleev xim rau ntawm lub pob zeb phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev lojcuj. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv 1484, ib tug ntawm cov me me nyob rau hauv lub nroog pom tus niam ntawm Vajtswv los ciaj sia, nqis los ntawm daim duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm no, thiab cov neeg ntseeg hauv lub nroog pib hwm tus duab ntawm phab ntsa.

Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, kev tsim kho ntawm lub basilica tau pib ntawm qhov chaw no, thiab kev tsim kho tau tso siab rau tus kws kos duab nto moo J. Da. Sangallo, uas tau hwm los ntawm Lorenzo de 'Medici. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1486-1497. nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Brunelleschi thiab muaj ib tug Greek ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub hauv paus. Sab hauv hauv lub tuam tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style, lub qhov rais stained-iav tau ua raws li cov sketches ntawm D. Ghirlandaio nyob rau hauv 1491. Tab sis lub sab nrauv tsim ntawm lub basilica raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv 1506.

Basilica ntawm Santa Maria delle Carceri

Imperial Castle

Lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm lub nroog Prato hauv tebchaws Ltalis (daim duab hauv qab no) yog Imperial Tsev fuabtais, ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Frederick thib 2. Lub tsev no sawv cev rau Swabian architecture thiab tau tsim los ntawm Sicilian master R. da Lentini hauv 1237-1248. Lub tsev fuabtais-fortress muaj cov duab ntawm lub square, ntawm nws cov ces kaum muaj cov square yees loj nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus dovetail (Ghibelline), cov me me nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua phab ntsa.

Cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cov limestone dawb. Cov yees nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb muaj cov duab ntawm lub pentagon, qhov siab dua nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob tau siv los ua tus saib xyuas. Raws li historians, cov pej thuam siab yog qhov seem ntawm Alberti fortress thaum ub.

Palazzo Pretorio

Tus Praetor's Palace, nyob rau ntawm Piazza del Comune, tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Yav dhau los, muaj 3 lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw no, uas nyob rau hauv 13-14 centuries. tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib lub complex, qhov chaw uas lawv tso lub magistracy, lub tsev lojcuj thiab lub zos tsoom fwv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom ntawm phab ntsa, muaj li ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam xim thiab textures. Qhov qub tshaj plaws yogntawm sab xis thiab muaj ntauwd 13 st.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Kev kho kom zoo dua qub tau ua tiav thiab lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib hauv Praetor Palace. Paintings thiab sculptures los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog mus rau lub xyoo pua 19th yog nthuav tawm ntawm no.

St. Francis Church

Chiesa di San Francesco nyob rau ntawm Prato square ntawm tib lub npe (Ltalis), uas nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Cathedral (Piazza del Duomo). Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm Franciscan cov hauj sam nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, los ntawm 1281 txog 1331. los ntawm cib. Lub sijhawm ntawd yog thawj lub cib (tsis yog pob zeb) lub tsev nyob hauv nroog.

Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj qhov qub façade clad nyob rau hauv kab txaij ntawm limestone dawb thiab ntsuab serpentine. Hauv qab yog lub portal uas piav txog tus Immaculate Virgin Mary. Nyob rau sab saum toj, lub tsev muaj ib daim duab peb sab tympanum, uas tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug nyem "Stigmata ntawm St. Francis" (tus sau A. dela Robbia). Lub tswb pej thuam tau tsim tsa hauv 1799-1801. tsim los ntawm A. Benini.

Sab hauv ntawm lub Koom Txoos St. Francis muaj ib tug nave nrog peb lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style, uas tom qab remade nyob rau hauv lub Neo-Gothic style nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Cov qub txeeg qub teg uas tseem muaj sia nyob yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm J. Ingirimi (1460s), lub thaj tseem ceeb nrog lub ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Qab nws yog lwm lub qhov ntxa - Fr. Datini npog nrog dawb marble slab (thaum ntxov 15th caug xyoo).

Cathedral

Lub tsev ntawm Duomo di Prato Cathedral nyob rau ntawm Cathedral Square ntawm lub nroog Prato (Ltalis) thiab dais lub npe ntawm St. Stephen, suav hais tias yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog, txij li nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 10th. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, pawg ntseeg pawg ntseeg tau muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no txij li xyoo pua 5th

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov tsim kho ntau zaus thaum lub sijhawm 10-15th centuries, nws cov qauv hloov, lub tswb pej thuam tau tsa (12th caug xyoo), sab sauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua - lub tswb pej thuam hauv 1356. Vim yog qhov nce ntawm kev khiav ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws tuaj saib lub zos relic - txoj siv ntawm lub Virgin (nws tau nyob ntawm no txij li thaum 1141), lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tsum tau nthuav dav. Ib qho kev hloov pauv tau ntxiv rau nws, xav tias tsim los ntawm G. Pisano. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsev nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub façade raug rhuav tshem thiab ib lub xwmfab loj tau teeb tsa qhov chaw uas cov neeg nyob hauv zos tuaj sib sau ua ke rau hnub so.

Museum of Modern Art

Lub ntsiab lus niaj hnub tshaj plaws ntawm Prato yog Lub Chaw rau Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, qhib rau xyoo 1988, ua nrog cov nyiaj ntawm cov kws ua lag luam E. Piezzo. Nws kuj dais lub npe Centro per l'Arte Contemporanea Luigi Pecci hauv nws lub meej mom. Nws tau rov tsim kho dua xyoo 2016 los ntawm Rotterdam tus kws kos duab Maurice Niot, uas muab nws qhov chaw zoo li lub tais.

thaj chaw nthuav tawm yog 4 txhiab square meters. m., lub hom phiaj ntawm nws qhov kev nthuav qhia yog los ua kom pom cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam txij li xyoo 1960s. Nws tseem muaj kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, kev qhuab qhia thiab kev ua yeeb yam.

Kev yuav khoom hauv Prato

Keeb kwm, lub nroog no tau suav tias yog thaj chaw nyob rau ntau pua xyookev tsim khoom ntawm kev lag luam textile. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th Cov tuam txhab Italian tau poob nyiaj thiab raug yuav los ntawm Suav, txawm hais tias cov stylists thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nyiaj txiag tseem yog neeg Italians.

Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg ua lag luam hauv xyoo tas los no tuaj rau Prato (Ltalis) rau khaub ncaws. Factories nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam loj, qhov twg Suav sew cov khaub ncaws uas pheej yig dua piv rau lwm lub nroog hauv lub tebchaws. Vim qhov chaw, tag nrho cov khoom tsim los ntawm no yog suav tias yog Made hauv ltalis thiab zoo tshaj plaws.