Italian yog ib lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe qub tshaj plaws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws thaj av uas zoo kawg nkaus artists, architects, sculptors tshwm sim. Lawv tau tso tseg peb cov keeb kwm ntawm tej hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus uas noob neej khaws cia rau hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab qhov chaw. Borghese yog ib tug ntawm lawv.
Gallery keeb kwm
Keeb kwm ntawm Borghese Gallery pib xyoo 1660, thaum Cardinal Scipione Borghese pib yuav khoom ntawm kev kos duab thiab muab tso rau hauv cov poj koob yawm txwv lub tsev ntawm Casino Nobile. Ua ib tug cardinal thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum-xya, Borghese yog tus saib xyuas ntawm Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws tsis txaj muag rau leej twg los yog ib yam dab tsi thiaj li yuav tau txais cov masterpieces uas nws nyiam thiab ntxiv nws cov khoom sau. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev siv zog, cov haujlwm ntawm Raphael thiab Giuseppe Cesare tau tshwm sim hauv nws.
Lub tsev tau kho dua ob peb zaug. Lub tsev tau txais nws daim ntawv kawg nyob rau hauv Marcantonio Borghese, uas rov tsim kho cov qauv hauv cov qauv qub, nthuav cov chav thiab ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv 1807, feem ntau ntawm cov architectural ntsiab thiab sculptures, raws li zoo raws li cov paintings ntawm lub Borghese Gallery, raug muag rau Napoleon, uas ces los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm lub Louvre. Txog hnub tim, ib qho lojib feem ntawm cov sculptures raws li cov kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Tag nrho cov no tau nruab rau sab hauv thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev "Casino Nobile". Yuav luag txhua chav hauv nws muaj cov npe ntawm tus kheej, thiab cov haujlwm ntawm Borghese Gallery tau sib txuas.
Chaw nyob thiab qhov chaw
Chaw nyob ntawm Borghese Gallery hauv Rome: Viale del Belle Arti, 131. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog Spagna. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm yuav ua li cas mus rau Borghese Gallery, ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim. Mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Piazza Spagna". Nyob rau ntawm qhov tawm ntawm lub metro muaj cov cim qhia rau lub gallery. Nws yuav siv sijhawm li kaum tsib feeb taug kev raws qhov kev hloov pauv.
Tom qab koj nce siab, koj yuav tsum mus ncig ntawm thaj av pavilion ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, thiab tom qab ob peb meters koj yuav pom ib lub pob zeb qub. Tom qab ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab: koj yuav tsum ncav cuag txoj kev sib tshuam, hla mus rau sab nraud, mus dhau lub monument rau Byron thiab tawm mus rau Viale del Museo Borghese. Tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd peb mus raws txoj kev no mus rau qhov nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej nrog lub siab xav pom txhua yam haujlwm hauv Borghese Gallery.
Tours
Yuav kom nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw, koj tsis tas yuav sawv hauv kab thiab tuaj txog ua ntej tsaus ntuj. Tab sis yog tias koj xav mus ncig ua si ntawm Borghese Gallery, koj yuav tsum sim, vim tias lawv tsuas yog tuav ib leeg xwb. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia yog hais txog ib puas thiab tsib caug euros. Daim pib yuav tsum tau booked ua ntej ntawm lub official lub website. Nws kuj qhia meej txog lub sijhawm mus ntsib thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg. Tours muaj nyob rau hauv Italian thiab Lavxias teb sab. Duration - ob teev.
Lub sijhawm no, phau ntawv qhia yuav qhia koj txog txhua qhov kev nyiam uas khaws cia hauv qhov chaw, muab qhov tseeb keeb kwm, thiab koj tuaj yeem thaij duab. Cov hauj lwm hauv Borghese Gallery yog cov masterpieces nrog keeb kwm tshwj xeeb thiab yuav tsum pom. Cov neeg uas muaj hmoo txaus los mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tso cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog cov lus qhia Lavxias teb sab, uas tham txog cov txuj ci uas tsis muaj kev txaus siab thiab mob siab rau ntau dua li cov lus qhia Italian.
David
Qhov siab ntawm cov duab puab zoo nkauj no tsuas yog ib puas thiab xya caum centimeters. Nws tau tsim los ntawm legendary sculptor Bernini nyob rau hauv 1623-1624. Nov yog ib daim duab ntawm ib tug phab ej hauv phau Vajlugkub, phau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntseeg, David, uas tau npaj pov pob zeb rau Kaulia. Bernini xaiv zaj dab neeg no thiab tus phab ej no rau qhov laj thawj. Nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj pose, nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, khov nyob rau hauv nro, koj muaj peev xwm hnov txog tag nrho lub zog ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug uas David tau npaj los nchuav rau Goliath. Nws saib daim duab ntawm tus neeg tua neeg thiab npaj txhij los rau txim rau nws rau qhov kev phem uas nws tau ua. David khov rau hauv ib qho chaw, npaj pov pob zeb los ntawm ib rab chais thiab ntaus tus yeeb ncuab.
Cov duab puab no, zoo li ntau yam haujlwm hauv Borghese Gallery, ua rau koj pom tias tsis txawj tuag hauv marble li tiag, ciaj sia. Bernini muaj nees nkaum plaub xyoos thaum nws pib coj nws lub tswv yim mus rau lub neej, thiab ua tiav txoj haujlwm tsuas yog xya lub hlis xwb. Thiab qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws tus kheej.
Apollo thiab Daphne
Lub Borghese Gallery hauv Rome tseem khaws cov duab puab tshwj xeeb no yuav luag 2.5 meters siab. Cov zajlus yog yug los ntawmdab neeg. Raws li nws, tus tim tswv ntawm kev hlub Cupid tau ua phem rau Apollo qhov kev thuam thiab thuam nws tus kheej uas nws rau txim rau nws nrog kev hlub tsis muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv nws lub siab, ib tug tim tswv tua ib tug hlub xub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Daphne, tus ntxhais ntawm tus dej Vajtswv, tus xub uas tua kev hlub.
Ib zaug Apollo ntsib ib tug nymph thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Tab sis tus ntxhais, txhua zaus nws pom Apollo, khiav tawm. Thiab txawm tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas los txwv nws tus hlub, nws tsis mloog nws. Muaj ib hnub nws thov Vajtswv kom cov vajtswv cawm nws dim. Cov vajtswv hnov thiab hloov Daphne mus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo laurel, evergreen thiab aroma. Cov duab puab yog heev dynamic, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, streamlined thiab mos. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los saib qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm txhua sab kom txaus siab rau qhov puv ntawm cov duab.
True
Sculptures hauv Borghese Gallery xav tsis thoob nrog lawv qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li, muaj pes tsawg leeg "Qhov Tseeb" yog ib tug ntxhais zaum ntawm lub pob zeb loj. Nws tuav lub hnub nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis, thiab nrog nws txhais taw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum cov duab puab pom lub teeb, cov kws tshaj lij suav tias nws yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Bernini. Nws yog li ntawd tau tshwm sim hais tias hnub ua ntej nws raug pom tias ua txhaum loj heev uas yuav luag rhuav tshem lub tswb pej thuam ntawm St. Peter thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho. Rau tus tswv, qhov no yog lub tshuab muaj zog. Ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab tshiab tau pab Bernini tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej nyuaj siab.
"Qhov tseeb" tau xeeb los ua ib qho ntawm ntau daim duab, tab sis tseem nyob hauv daim ntawv uas peb pom tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, ua raws li txoj haujlwm no, tus sculptor tsim ib qho ingenious - "Lub Ecstasy ntawm Dawb HuvTeresa ". Ua haujlwm tas mus li ruaj ntseg rau Bernini lub koob meej ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab ci ntsa iab.
Pauline Borghese Bonaparte as Venus
Cov haujlwm hauv Borghese Gallery kuj muaj keeb kwm ntiag tug. Nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau hauv lub tsis nkees saib xyuas ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, muaj ib tug duab puab ntawm ib tug zoo tshaj plaws masters ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Antonio Canova. Kev tso cai los ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte, tus txiv neej muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Canova tsim ib qho txuj ci - duab puab, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb uas yog Napoleon tus muam Pauline.
Nws yog ib tug ntxhais tshwj xeeb. Raws li contemporaries, nws ua ke lub zoo tagnrho proportions ntawm lub cev, kev zoo nkauj sab nraud nrog zoo kawg nkaus promiscuity, uas txawm nyob rau lub sij hawm xav tsis thoob cov neeg. Polina tau sib yuav rau ib tug ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Borghese, tab sis tswj kom tig ntau yam dab neeg ntawm sab. Napoleon hlub nws tus muam heev, tau muab nws lub npe thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Polina tau ua nws zoo tshaj plaws kom nws tus tij laug tawm hauv tsev lojcuj thaum lub sij hawm nws high-profile kev nom kev tswv txheej txheem, thiab ces tsuas yog ib tug thov kev tso cai nyob rau hauv nrog nws nyob rau hauv exile nyob rau hauv St. Helena.
Titian
Ncig saib ntawm Borghese Gallery tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis tau paub Titian cov duab "Kev Hlub Hauv Ntiaj Teb thiab Kev Hlub Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej". Daim duab no yog thiab tseem yog qhov kev paub tsis meej tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, cov duab kos tau raug tsa los ntawm ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua nom ua tswv, ib tus thawj coj ntawm koom pheej ntawm Venice, Niccolò Aurelio li.tshoob khoom plig rau koj tus poj niam. Daim duab qhia txog ob tug poj niam, qhia txog kev hlub ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab kev hlub ntawm sab ntsuj plig, ib hom kev sib koom ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib khub niam txiv. Nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm ib tug poj niam, personifying lub ntiaj teb kev hlub, muaj hluav taws, thaum lwm yam, nws tag nrho opposite, luxuriously hnav khaub ncaws, calm thiab sib haum xeeb poj niam yog lub cim ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, me Cupid ua si nrog lub duav sawv.
Tus txiv neej nrog lub tawb txiv ntoo
Tus tsim ntawm daim duab no yog Caravaggio, tus kws kos duab nto moo Italian Renaissance. Nws tseem hluas heev, nyob nrog tus thawj coj Pandolfo Pucci, pleev xim rau cov duab zoo sib xws nrog cov txuj ci zoo.
Cov duab kos tau yog qhov kev sib cav sib cav ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntau zaus. Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv lub portrait thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob tawb nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes tau pleev xim rau los ntawm txawv artists. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sij hawm, cov kws tshawb fawb tau xaus lus tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kos duab yog lub hom phiaj tseeb ntawm Caravaggio. Tus txiv neej hluas tau pleev xim rau hauv qhov muag muag, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov duab tawv tawv, luv luv.
Raws li tus kws kos duab ib txwm muaj, nws tau siv sijhawm ntau npaum li cov duab ntawm lub vase paj, piv txwv li, raws li daim duab tag nrho ntawm tus neeg. Qhov no yog qhov peculiarity ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv. Tag nrho nws cov cim tau hloov mus ua ciaj sia, muaj tiag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tus tub hluas nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog piav qhia hauv kev txwv tab sis muaj kua, uas ua rau daim duab nrog lub zog ntawm lub neej thiab kev xyiv fab.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm daim duab yog lub teeb tshwj xeeb uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov haujlwm ntawm Caravaggio. Xws li cov kws teeb pom kev zoohu ua "hauv qab daus", raws li lub teeb muag muag tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov chaw uas tus kws kos duab xav kom pom thiab pom: lub ntsej muag, caj dab, caj npab, lub xub pwg nyom, thiab, tau kawg, pob tawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab txog leej twg tseem muaj nyob hauv daim duab. Qee tus neeg xav ntseeg tias Caravaggio tau piav qhia nws tus kheej ntawm daim ntaub, txij li muaj cov xwm txheej uas tus kws kos duab tsis tuaj yeem them tus qauv, pleev xim rau nws tus kheej los ntawm daim iav duab. Qhov no yog paub meej txog cov painting "Sick Bacchus". Tam sim no, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, nws paub tseeb tias cov duab qhia txog tus phooj ywg qub ntawm tus kws kos duab Mario Minniti, uas nws nyob tau ntau dua rau xyoo.
