Paris tig mus rau hauv lub tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab nrog lub teeb tes ntawm Sun King Louis lub kaum plaub. Vajntxwv nyiam ua yeeb yam, patronized artists thiab koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tus kheej nrog kev txaus siab. Tau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thiab lub peev ntawm Fabkis tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Opera yog dab tsi
Lo lus "opera" tuaj rau peb los ntawm lus Italian thiab txhais tau tias "ua haujlwm, khoom, ua haujlwm." Lub ntsiab lus txhais tau tshwm sim ntau tom qab, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, los ntawm lo lus "opera" peb txhais tau tias ib hom suab paj nruas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas cov lus, suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam yog ua ke. Suab paj nruag plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no, sib piv rau kev ua yeeb yam, thiab txhua qhov kev txiav txim yog ua raws li libretto. Lub libretto yog tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab.
History of the Grand Opera
Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws opera thiab ballet theatre hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab tau thiab tseem yog Grand Opera. Txawm li cas los xij, lub npe no yog me ntsis outdated. Niaj hnub no lub tuam tsev ntawm kos duab hu uaLub Opéra Garnier, muaj npe tom qab tus kws kes duab vajtse Charles Garnier. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub cuaj arrondissement ntawm Paris, nyob rau hauv lub nroog centre, ntawm Opera txoj kev ntawm tib lub npe. Opera metro chaw nres tsheb kuj nyob ntawm no.
Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom taug kev dhau los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj hauv Paris. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv neo-baroque style rov qab rau xyoo 1875. Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ntsej muag yog txuam nrog tus cwj pwm ntawm Napoleon III, uas yog superstitious heev uas tom qab ib tug tsis ua tiav kev tua neeg sim rau nws ib sab ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, Le Peletier txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshiab lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene, tawm tsam nyob rau hauv nws kev zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv lub site no.. Kev sib tw thoob tebchaws rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws architectural sketch tau tshaj tawm. Pua pua daim ntawv tau saib. Napoleon, ua ib tug zoo connoisseur ntawm theatrical kos duab, xaiv qhov project ntawm ib tug tsis paub architect Charles Garnier. Napoleon tau raug ntaus los ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab cov peev txheej uas tus kws tsim vaj tsev tau thov kom muab rau nws cov masterpiece.
In 1860 kev tsim kho pib. Qhov xwm txheej tau qeeb los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tias thaj av ntawm qhov chaw xaiv tau dhau los ua swampy heev. Nws siv li yim lub hlis kom ntws thiab tshem cov av. Kev tsim kho tau txuas ntxiv mus.
Ib tus dej ntws hauv qab lub hauv paus. Garnier muab qhov tseeb no mus rau qhov zoo. Cov dej ntawm tus dej nqa cov xuab zeb, kaw cov kab nrib pleb me me, thiab thaum muaj hluav taws kub, qhov no yog lub pas dej zoo heev.
Kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv mus rau kaum tsib xyoos, txawm tias muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis ruaj khov thaum lub sijhawm. Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Paris Commune tau hloov lub tuam tsev ntawm kev kos duab hauv kev tsim kho rau hauv tsev loj cuj rau qee lub sijhawm. Nws kuj tau nqa tawm ntawm nokev tua cov conspirators. Tab sis los ntawm 1875, kev tsim kho tau tiav, thiab cov neeg hauv nroog pom lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam - nws tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv Paris.
Internal architecture
Txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim, lub npe ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hloov ntau zaus. Nws yog "Theatre of Arts", "Theatre of the Republic and Arts", "Opera Theatre" thiab txawm tias "Imperial Academy of Music" thiab "Royal Academy of Music thiab Dance." Cov duab ntawm Grand Opera hauv Paris. tsis qhia txawm ib nrab ntawm qhov zoo kawg nkaus uas lub tsev yog saturated architect tsis tsuas yog sab nraum, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv. Cov pob zeb tiav tau raug coj los ntawm thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab nws cov cheeb tsam, suav nrog cov neeg African. Los ntawm pob zeb, masons tsim cov mlom zoo kawg nkaus uas tau muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Cov sculptors nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau ua haujlwm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Greek vajtswv, cov neeg saib xyuas kev hlub, paj huam, seev cev thiab suab paj nruag.
Lub tsev npog txog kaum txhiab square meters. Lawv ntsiag to haum rau theem, muaj peev xwm ntawm ib txhij tau txais ntau dua 400 tus kws ua yeeb yam. Muaj 2,500 lub rooj rau cov neeg saib. Yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nplooj kub. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseem muaj sia nyob, nws paub tias nws tau siv li 6 tons ntawm kub los hliv nws nrog lub siab dav txhais tes ntawm plafonds, cov mlom ntawm cupids, Greek vajtswv poj niam, ua kom tiav daim iav thiab qab nthab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev hangs ib tug zoo kawg nkaus siv lead ua chandelier, uas yuav pom tau txawm los ntawm sab nraum lub opera tsev nyob rau hauv Paris. Tam sim no nruab nrab ntawm cov mlom ntawm cov vajtswv muaj busts ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv zoo ntawm txhua lub sijhawm: Beethoven, Strauss, Bach, Mozart,Rossini, thiab lub qab nthab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov frescoes rov qab.
Tours
Kev mus ncig ua si rau Opera Garnier hauv Paris tau tuav txhua hnub rau cov neeg uas tseem tsis tau txais daim pib mus rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam, vim tias tau txais lawv tsis yooj yim heev. Txhua yam yog booked lub hli ua ntej. Thiab yog tias koj hla dhau lub peev ntawm Fabkis, ces qhov kev mus ncig ua si txaus txaus txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm opera hauv Paris. Tours khiav txhua hnub los ntawm 10:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 5:00 teev tsaus ntuj. Tus nqi pib yog los ntawm tsib mus rau kaum euros, tsis suav nrog tus nqi ntawm phau ntawv qhia. Nws cov kev pabcuam raug them cais ntawm tus nqi ntawm 35 euros. Tom qab taug kev los ntawm lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw tawm, koj tuaj yeem yuav ob peb lub trinkets ua qhov nco txog ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj no.
Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ballet
Lub Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Paris muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj rau nws cov repertoire, yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txij li thaum nws lub hauv paus, tsis tsuas yog opera compositions, tab sis kuj ballet compositions tau staged ntawm no. Lub ballet troupe nyob ntawm no txij thaum pib, nrog rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ballet, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Fabkis. Nto moo ballet dancers, choreographers tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm Fabkis, tab sis kuj cov neeg txawv teb chaws ua nyob rau theem. Ntau xyoo dhau los, Grandier Opera hauv Paris tau tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb repertoire uas tau ua tiav zoo xyoo dhau los. Piv txwv li, "Giselle" lossis "Sylph". Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam classical tau tsim, uas kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws kuj nkag mus rau hauv Russia.
Tau muaj sia nyob ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob sai, mus rau saumNyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev kawm ntawv ballet pib ploj mus, thiab muaj tsawg thiab tsawg tus neeg uas xav mus saib kev ua yeeb yam. Lub rooj txhawb siab, ci ntsa iab thiab nrawm, tau tshwm sim nrog lub advent ntawm Lavxias teb sab caij nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv ballet tseem tab tom tsim cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab cov pab pawg tsis yog ua yeeb yam ntawm nws haiv neeg, tab sis kuj ncig thoob ntiaj teb.
Repertoire
Lub repertoire ntawm ballet troupe nyob rau hauv lub opera nyob rau hauv Paris muaj ntau yam productions. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau npe rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, vim hais tias rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas lub ballet troupe muab, daim pib yuav tsum tau booked ua ntej. Nov yog qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam:
- "Sylph";
- Coppelia;
- Offenbach's Npauj Npaim;
- "Giselle" thiab "Sleeping Beauty" hauv tsab ntawv tshiab ntawm Alicia Alonso;
- "Swan Lake" nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm V. P. Burmeister;
- M. M. Fokine's ballets "Petrushka" thiab "Lub Zeem Muag ntawm Rose".
Ntawm no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm kev ua yeeb yam uas xyoo dhau los ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib ua suab nrov. Cov neeg nyiam Opera yuav tsum mloog cov pearls ntawm Grand Opera hauv Paris xws li Salome, Nightingale, Moor, Legend of St. Christophe, "Seven Canzones", ballets "Bolero" thiab "W altz"
Bastille Opera
Lwm lub tsev tseem ceeb hauv Paris lwj yog Bastille Opera House. Ntawm lwm cov laj thawj yog vim li cas qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv nroog no tau tshwm sim, ib tus tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tsis muaj kab lis kev cai. Grand Opera thaum kawg tso tseg kom haum txhua tus neeg uas xav koom nrog kev kos duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub theatre tau tsim ob qho tib si thaum ntawd thiab tam sim no raucov neeg tseem ceeb. Lub Bastille Opera hauv Paris yog qhov kev ywj pheej ntau dua.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau yug los hauv 1968 los ntawm peb tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis: Pierre Boulet, Maurice Beja thiab Jean Vilard. Tom qab ntawd Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Fabkis, Francois Mitterrand, tau pom zoo lub tswv yim, thiab kev sib tw rau qhov project architectural zoo tshaj plaws tau tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb thaum tsim daim duab kos duab yog hnav lub koob meej ntawm cov txuj ci classical hauv daim ntawv niaj hnub thiab nkag siab ntau rau cov neeg coob coob. Kwv yees li ib txhiab daim ntawv thov raug txiav txim siab, thiab thaum kawg tus yeej yog tus kws kos duab los ntawm Uruguay, Carlo Ott. Kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1964. Nws pib nrog kev rhuav tshem ntawm qhov qub Bastille railway chaw nres tsheb, uas tsis tau siv ntev. Ua tiav tsev hauv tsib xyoos. Nws yog lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog rau 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Bastille. Qhov qhib tau tuaj koom lub hnub qub ntawm lub ntiaj teb opera scene.
khoom siv sab hauv thiab sab nraud
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim tsa hauv tsib xyoos. Nws tuaj yeem haum 2723 tus neeg saib. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style, nws yog crowned nrog ib tug cubic qauv rau theem. Cov phab ntsa yog npog nrog iav. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim kev tsim vaj tsev no yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab theem tsis pom los ntawm txoj kev, thiab los ntawm sab hauv, cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem pom lub nroog panorama.
Txawm hais tias lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim ua raws li tag nrho cov canons thiab suav tias yog lub ntiaj teb-chav ua yeeb yam, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias cov suab paj nruag hauv lub tuam tsev Melpomene no qis dua cov laus dua.cov kwv tij.
Teeb meem thiab kev daws
Tus tshiab opera hauv Paris yog Ameslikas nruab nrog niaj hnub theatrical technology. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam, muaj kev sib tsoo ntau zaus nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov theem, lossis hauv chav lossis hauv chav rov qab. Lub façade ntawm lub tsev tau hnav tawm ob peb zaug sai dua li qhov xav tau, yog li lub xeev tau foob cov neeg tsim thiab cov neeg cog lus uas raug liam tias siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis zoo. Fabkis yeej qhov kev foob tsuas yog los ntawm 2007. Tab sis qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau ncua sij hawm ntev. Tam sim no lub theatre tau hloov kho nyob rau hauv hom qauv. Lub opera tsis kaw thiab muab kev ua yeeb yam raws li lub sijhawm.
Nyob qhov twg rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam-goers
Yog tias koj tuaj rau Paris tshwj xeeb rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, txhawm rau kom paub txog kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv kev taug kev deb ntawm lub nroog. Cov tsev so nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws yog Astra Opera Paris thiab Plaza Opera Paris. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev so yeej ib txwm zoo siab los pab lawv cov qhua ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem, suav nrog cov uas cuam tshuam txog kev mus saib ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam. Thaum kuaj xyuas hauv tsev so ntawm lub rooj sab laj ncaj qha tom qab qhov tseeb, lossis zoo dua ua ntej, koj yuav tsum qhia koj qhov kev xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem qhia tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tuaj koom, qhov twg exhibitions thiab tsev cia puav pheej tuaj xyuas. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev so yuav muab rau koj nrog cov npe tag nrho ntawm cov yeeb yam uas yuav tshwm sim thaum koj nyob hauv nroog. Nco ntsoov suav nrog tus lej ntawm daim pib.
nqa dab tsisib pab
kab lis kev cai yog kab lis kev cai, thiab mus ncig ua si khoom ntxim hlub rau cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg yuav tsum tau yuav yam tsis muaj kev poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum yog lub ces kaum uas lawv muag txhua yam khoom plig thiab khoom plig. Ntawm Grand Opera, tom qab kev ncig xyuas, nco ntsoov yuav cov ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog cov tsev thiab cov pavilions, cov hlau nplaum thiab cov ntawv qhia neeg ncig tebchaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv luv luv txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev txij li thawj hnub. Cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem nqa cov chij thiab cim nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Fabkis, souvenir mugs los yog T-shirts nrog cov duab ntawm lub ntsiab sights ntawm Paris.
