Jeronimos Monastery hauv Lisbon: duab nrog piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Jeronimos hauv Lisbon yog lub tsev teev ntuj ornate nyob hauv cheeb tsam Belem nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog. Lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj no tau muaj keeb kwm cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov neeg tshawb nrhiav, raws li nws nyob ntawm no tias Vasco da Gama siv nws hmo kawg ua ntej taug kev mus rau Far East.

Rau cov qhua, lub tsev teev ntuj no yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Portugal. Sab qab teb nkag yog txwv los ntawm 32-meter pob zeb portal, uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, lub ncov ntawm cov duab nyuaj thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj. Sab hauv, spindly kab txhawb loj vaulted ceilings. Jeronimos Monastery hauv Lisbon yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Portugal.

Nthuav lus tseeb txog Lisbon Monastery

Cov neeg caij nkoj caij nkoj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog kev ntseeg tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj loj hlob thaum lawv thov Vajtswv nrog cov xibhwb hauv kev cia siab tias yuav rov qab los. Thaum kub thiab kev nplua nuj pibnkag mus rau hauv lub nroog thaum muaj kev lag luam txuj lom, cov nyiaj tau siv los siv nyiaj txiag rau kev ua haujlwm loj heev ntawm Yeronimos Monastery hauv Lisbon.

Tus kws kes duab vajtse Juan de Castillo tau tswj hwm los tsim lub tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem uas tsis sib haum rau lub sijhawm ib txwm muaj. Jeronimos yog tib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub sijhawm ua nyob ib puag ncig ob lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws zoo-carved grand nkag rivals ib qho ntawm cov classic zoo cathedrals.

Tom qab kev tsim kho thawj zaug ntawm lub tuam tsev, Vaj Ntxwv Manuel kuv tau xaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Hieronymite cov hauj sam los nyob hauv txoj kev. Lawv tau lav kev tiv thaiv sab ntsuj plig rau huab tais tom qab nws tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig nrog cov neeg tsav nkoj. Kev txiav txim ntawm Hieronymite tau mob siab rau Saint Jerome, yog li lub npe ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nws yog ib tug kws tshaj lij nyob rau tiam 5th uas tau txhais phau Vajlugkub qub rau hauv Latin.

Thawj txoj kev npaj yog los tsim lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv 8 xyoo, tab sis txij li thaum lub colony tus 5% ntshuam se coj ntau we alth, lub sij hawm no nce. Lub tuam tsev thaum kawg tau qhib los ntawm Philip II, tus kav Spanish ntawm Iberian Union, hauv 1604, yuav luag 100 xyoo tom qab lub hauv paus tau muab tso.

Thaum lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim ua thawj zaug, nws nyob ntawm ntug dej Tagus thiab saib lub nkoj ntawm Belem. Niaj hnub no, lub ntug dej yog 300m sab qab teb tshaj li 500 xyoo dhau los, thiab muab qhov chaw rau qhov zoo nkauj Praça do Imperio (Place of the Empire) vaj.

Los ntawm kev tsim qauvCov kab me me uas txhawb nqa lub ru tsev, lub tsev teev ntuj tiv thaiv av qeeg loj heev ntawm xyoo 1755. Feem ntau ntawm Lisbon lub tsev loj tau tawg, thaum Jerónimos tsuas yog tau txais kev puas tsuaj me. Lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm kev cai dab qhuas kev txiav txim los ntawm Napoleon txoj kev ntxeem tau ntev, thiab tag nrho lub tsev teev ntuj complex, txawm hais tias nws dim ntawm av qeeg, yuav luag tag nrho. Xyoo 1983, Jeronimos hauv Lisbon tau los ua UNESCO World Heritage Site thiab tam sim no yog ib lub nroog cov neeg mus ncig ua si zoo tshaj plaws.

Vim lub tsev teev ntuj

Jeronimos Lisbon lub sijhawm qhib yog thaum 10:00 txog 18:00 lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum 10:00 txog 17:00 lub caij ntuj no, tab sis hnub Monday lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw rau pej xeem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tuaj ntawm no thaum sawv ntxov ntxov lossis, hloov pauv, thaum yav tsaus ntuj, kom tsis txhob muaj pawg neeg ncig tebchaws. Nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb yog dawb, thaum daim pib nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj yog 7 euros, thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos yog dawb. Daim pib nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab Torri di Belem tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem yuav tau rau 13 euros. Rau cov neeg ncig teb chaws nyiaj txiag, Jeronimos tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas thaum sawv ntxov hnub Sunday. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Belem koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lisbon, sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog center.

Yuav ua li cas los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Lisbon mus rau Belém

Nyob li 9 km ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Lisbon, Belém yog thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv nrog qee lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws monuments thiab tsev cia puav pheej.

Lub ntsiab attractions suav nrog tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj xwb, tab sis kuj yog hom Belen pej thuam. Tab sis muaj lwm yam nthuavattractions nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas mus rau lub Jeronimos Monastery nyob rau hauv Lisbon.

Tram

Tsis zoo li keeb kwm tram 28 uas khiav mus rau Lisbon lub toj siab, tram 15 (aka 15E, qhov "E" sawv cev rau Eléctrico, "tram") khiav hla thaj chaw tiaj ntawm lub nroog los ntawm Da Figueira Square nyob rau hauv Baixa mus rau Belem thiab mus rau Alge sab nraum lub nroog. Feem ntau ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau niaj hnub no, kev mus ncig tuaj yeem yog lub tsheb qub qub.

Tram 15 (los yog 15E) tawm ntawm Plaza Da Figueira, ze Rossio, nres ntawm Terreiro do Paco thiab Cais do Sodre ntawm txoj kev mus rau Belém. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau mus rau Jerónimos hauv Lisbon tuaj yeem nqa lub tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Alges (Jardim), uas khiav tsis tu ncua (txhua 10-15 feeb). Kev tsav tsheb los ntawm Da Figueira Square mus rau Belém siv sijhawm li 25 feeb. Koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm Mosteiro dos Jerónimos lossis tom qab 2 nres ntawm Largo da Princesa, ze rau ntawm Belen Ntauwd, thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev 5 feeb mus rau Tagus River.

Koj tuaj yeem siv daim npav Viva Viagem lossis yuav daim pib ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, tab sis nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua.

Thiab li ib txwm nyob hauv kev thauj neeg coob coob, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov khoom kom tsis txhob muaj cov hnab ris ntawm tram 15 thiab hauv cov kab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb loj - Praça da Figueira, Terreiro do Paço (Praça do Comércio) thiab Cais ua Sodré.

Train to Belem

Lub tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Cascais yog lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev mus rau Jerónimos. Koj tuaj yeem zaum ntawmtsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Cais do Sodré chaw nres tsheb mus rau Belém chaw nres tsheb, uas yog peb nres.

Belen Chaw Nres Nkoj yog ib nrab ntawm MAAT (Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art, Architecture thiab Technology) thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tsheb npav. Jeronimos Monastery hauv Lisbon yog tsawg dua 10 feeb taug kev deb. Daim npav Viva Viagem kuj tseem siv tau thaum mus ncig ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau Cascais.

Nyob hauv npav

Kev mus los ntawm tsheb npav yog qhov kev xaiv thib peb mus rau Belém. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev pabcuam Yellow Bus, koj tuaj yeem mus ncig ntawm Tahoe, uas pib ntawm Dagueira Square, thiab mus saib ntau qhov chaw ncig tebchaws, suav nrog Belém.

Ib qho kev xaiv yog lub tsheb npav liab, uas tawm ntawm Marquês de Pombal Square. Nws kuj tau mus xyuas qhov pom ntawm Belen, uas yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hluav Taws Xob, Discovery Monument, Belen Tower, Belen Monastery thiab Palace.

Pom dab tsi hauv Jeronimos Monastery

Ua rau xyoo 1400s lig, lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Manueline style ntawm architecture tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshawb pom. Thaum mus xyuas Jeronimos Monastery hauv Lisbon, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm qhov pom muaj kom txaus siab rau koj mus ntsib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub peev xwm.

Gave of Vasco da Gama

Thaum mus xyuas Jeronimos Monastery, nws tsim nyog pom lub qhov ntxa ntawm Vasco da Gama. Vasco da Gama yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo navigator uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm thaum lub sijhawm nrhiav pom. Nws qhib txoj kev hiav txwv los ntawm Lisbon mus rau Is Nrias teb. Tom qab ntawd, cov Portuguese muaj peev xwm rau ntau pua xyoo kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev lag luam hauv cov txuj lom thiab cov khoom siv hauv Tebchaws Europe. nws lub ntxanyob rau hauv lub monastery, nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Mary.

Symbols of Discoveries

Kev mus rau lub tuam tsev yog kev tshawb nrhiav cov cim ntawm kev tshawb pom. Tag nrho cov monument tau tsim nyob rau hauv Manueline style, ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau Hnub Nyoog Ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb: los ntawm cov hlua ntawm cov nkoj mus rau algae, ntab spheres, hlua hlua, armillary spheres. Cov cim no qhia txog kev muaj zog thiab kev paub ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj Portuguese thiab lub tebchaws Portuguese.

Poets, sau ntawv thiab thawj tswj hwm

Ntawm Jeronimos Monastery hauv Lisbon, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav pom ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm Portuguese uas cov seem tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj: Thawj Tswj Hwm Teófilo Braga thiab Oscar Carmona, nrog rau tus kws sau ntawv Almeida Garrett thiab tus kws sau paj huam Fernando Pessoa. Hauv pawg ntseeg koj tuaj yeem pom Luis de Camões, tus kws sau paj huam xyoo pua 16th uas tsis txawj tuag rau Hnub Nyoog Kawg thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm cov neeg Portuguese hauv nws zaj paj huam Os Lusíadas.

South nkag mus rau St. Mary's Church

Nws tseem tsim nyog siv sijhawm ib pliag kom txaus siab rau sab qab teb nkag mus rau St. Mary's Church. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav txaus siab rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus nthuav dav thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tag nrho ntawm Manueline nautical motifs thiab cov mlom ntawm Saint Jerome thiab Virgin Mary ntawm Bethlehem, cov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws portals.

Tsim los ntawm 1516 thiab 1518 los ntawm João de Castillo thiab nws pab pawg ua haujlwm, tsim los ntawm Diogo de Boitaki, Sab Qab Teb Portal yog qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj façade ntsib tus Dej Tagus. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws cov ntsiab lus luxurious, nws tsuas yog ib sab nkagLub portal yog Peb Poj Niam ntawm Bethlehem (Belém hauv Portuguese) nrog Tus Me Nyuam. Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub monastery yog fij rau Leej Niam. Nws tuav hauv nws txhais tes ib khob nrog khoom plig los ntawm Magi. Lub Virgin yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau lub mlom uas sawv cev rau cov yaj saub, cov thwj tim, cov thawj coj hauv pawg ntseeg thiab qee cov neeg ntseeg. Lub tympanum depicts ob scenes ntawm lub neej ntawm Saint Jerome. Nyob rau hauv lub bosom ntawm cov scenes yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Manuel I. Tseem qis, nruab nrab ntawm ob lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, yog ib tug pej thuam depicting Henry tus Navigator li ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv armor, ib tug tribute rau no predecessor ntawm Manuel kuv, uas nrhiav tau. lub Restelo Chapel thiab yog tus tsav tsheb tom qab lub discoveries ntawm Portugal. Dominant nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tus pej thuam ntawm tus Archangel Michael nyob rau sab saum toj.