Lub tuam txhab Canadian Bombardier tau tsim nyob rau hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, ntau yam khoom siv tau tshwm sim hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom tsim, los ntawm trams mus rau lub dav hlau. Lub 90s tau cim los ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau lub tuam txhab.
Ua ntej, lub tuam txhab muag cov khoom ntawm nws lub chaw thauj mus los hauv av, tawm hauv tsev neeg Bombardier tswj hwm. Qhov thib ob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1992 - ib tug patent tau yuav los ntawm Boeing rau zus tau tej cov DHC aircraft, zoo dua lub npe hu ua Dash 8. Thaum kawg, lub Quiet system ("Quiet") tau tsim, lub npe ntawm uas tom qab ntawd txo mus rau ib tug thawj. tus cwj pwm. Nws tsuas yog ua tiav nrog Bombardier aircraft. Aircraft Q400 - lub tshuab tsim rau luv luv thiab nruab nrab kev deb deb, yog ib qho kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm lub tuam txhab. Nws yog hais txog nws, nws lub peev xwm thiab qhov ua tau zoo niaj hnub tshuaj xyuas.
Kev piav qhia
Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 yog qhov tshiab, nthuav dav ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm Canadian chaw tsim khoom Bombardier Aerospace. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm aircraft tsim, lub tuam txhab occupies ib tug honorarythib peb tom qab muaj kev txhawj xeeb xws li Boeing thiab Airbus. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog tsis heev nto moo. Txog rau tam sim no, Canadian dav hlau tau siv los ntawm tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ya davhlau hauv cheeb tsam Sakhalin. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tias nws muaj feem ntau tias qhov kev pom zoo yuav xaus rau kev tsim cov dav hlau no hauv Russia.
Tsis zoo li nws cov neeg sib tw, Bombardier Q400 yog lub dav hlau turboprop. Ob lub cev muaj zog tau muab tso rau ntawm lub tis ntawm lub tsheb. Qhov txuas ntxiv muaj peev xwm nqa tau txog 100 tus neeg caij tsheb, uas zoo sib xws rau Superjet 100 aircraft. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis zoo li yav tas los, Canadians tsim lub dav hlau tsim rau ib chav kawm. Los ntawm hom kev tsim, nws belongs rau lub dav hlau nqaim.
Ntxiv rau cov qauv tseem ceeb, lub tuam txhab tsim ntau qhov kev hloov kho, suav nrog cov neeg caij tsheb, cov khoom thauj thiab txawm tias cov tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj kev txiav txim rau ib tug tshwj xeeb naval version rau lwm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov npe ntawm kev hloov kho.
Ntse
Bombardier Q400 tau txais qee qhov nthuav dav. Thawj thiab cardinal yog, ntawm chav kawm, hom motors. Feem ntau airlines "ua haujlwm" dav hlau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntsia hlau yuav pheej yig dua ob qho tib si hauv kev saib xyuas thiab, tejzaum nws, hauv kev tsim khoom.
Qhov thib ob ntawm lub dav hlau tuaj yeem hu ua tus neeg caij tsheb. Piv nrog rau lwm cov neeg caij tsheb, qhov no yog lub dav hlau ua lag luam. Muaj 4 lub rooj zaum hauv txhua kab, ib khub ntawm txhua tussab ntawm txoj kev. Siv tib qhov kev sib piv, koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov chaw B thiab E ploj lawm.
Ntawm no yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tis tis txuas rau sab saum toj ntawm lub fuselage, muab tag nrho lub cev qis dua cov kwv tij feem ntau, muab lub dav hlau rau nws tus kheej airstairs ntawm lub qhov rooj sab laug.
Qhov muaj xws li ib feem, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias Bombardier Q400 tuaj yeem siv cov kev khiav tsis dhau los rau kev tawm / tsaws, tso cai rau nws ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshav dav hlau me.
Sab hauv layout
Cia peb xav txog qhov kev teeb tsa hauv tsev rau lub dav hlau no. Txij li thaum koj tsis tshua ntsib nws ntawm cov tshav dav hlau Lavxias, piv txwv li, cia peb nqa Air Canada dav hlau. Cov rooj zaum ntawm lub qhov rais raug cim los ntawm Canadians ib yam li hauv lwm lub tuam txhab.
Vim tias muaj cov qhov rooj txheem ntawm lub hnub qub, thawj kab tsuas muaj ob lub rooj zaum ntawm sab laug. Cov rooj zaum no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws - muaj ntau lub legroom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, tsis muaj leej twg yuav thim rov qab rau koj, thiab tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws nyob deb txaus uas koj yuav tsis xav tias zoo li koj tab tom saib ntawm phab ntsa.. Cov khoom siv tib yam yuav muaj rau cov neeg caij tsheb uas muaj rooj zaum D thiab F ntawm kab thib ob.
Tej zaum nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg caij tsheb hauv kab 19 (kawg). Qab lub nraub qaum yog qhov thib ob tawm, yog li, feem ntau, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab. Qee qhov tsis xis nyob yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb zaum ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm 10 mus rau 14 kab. Kev npaj ntawm tis tiv thaiv cov fanciers los ntawm saib lub qhov rais thaum lub davhlau. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov qauv nocov motors nyob rau ntawm tis, thiab txawm tias lub suab nqus tshuab siv nyob rau hauv cov dav hlau no, nws tuaj yeem ua suab nrov me ntsis.
Qee zaum lwm lub dav hlau muaj qhov sib txawv, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub dav hlau no muaj lub cav turboprop. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg zaum ntawm lub porthole nyob rau hauv nruab nrab kab yuav tsis muaj suab nrov me ntsis, thiab dua li, muaj tsawg pom. Raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam liners, lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub cabin yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub dav hlau yuav muaj cov rooj zaum phem.
Technical data
Zoo, kom nkag siab tiav - me ntsis txog cov kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm. Lub Bombardier Dash Q400, raws li aircraft mechanics hu nws, muaj peev xwm ya nram qab no:
- cruising ceev - 667 km/h;
- siab tshaj - 910 km / h;
- ceiling - 8000 m;
- davhlau ntau - 2,500 km;
- runway ntev (rau ob qho tib si tawm thiab tsaws) - 1400 m;
- roj cia - 6,500 l;
- nqa tawm hnyav (tsis muaj ntxiv) - 29,250 kg, tsaws (tsis ntxiv) - 28,000 kg.
Model Description:
- length - 32.8 m;
- siab - 8.3 m;
- fuselage txoj kab uas hla - 2.69 m;
- wing cheeb tsam - 63 sq.m;
- wingspan - 56 m;
- cabin dav - 2.03 m;
- cabin ntev - 18.9 m.
Zoo kawg
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas Bombardier Q400, uas, txawm hais tias tshiab, zoo li hnub tim raws li nws siv cov kiv cua es tsis txhob siv dav hlau propulsion. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm Russia, uas yog Superjet 100,tsim nyob rau hauv Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Design Bureau.
