Balneological chaw so siv cov dej ntxhia ua cov tshuaj kho mob, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem geological hauv lub plab hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab muaj ions ntawm ntau cov ntsev.
Raws li cov roj muaj pes tsawg leeg, radon, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen, carbonic dej yog qhov txawv, raws li cov ntxhia - chloride, hydrocarbonate, nitrate thiab sulfide.
Dhau li ntawm, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov dej ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib lawv mus rau hauv ferruginous, siliceous, arsenic, iodine-bromine thiab muaj ntau yam kev lom zem microelements. Raws li tus nqi ntawm cov ntxhia ntsev hauv grams uas muaj nyob rau hauv 1 liter, lawv muab faib ua dej siab, nruab nrab thiab qis mineralization.
Balneological chaw so, lawv cov txiaj ntsig kho tau raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov dej ntxhia da dej ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Gases thiab ntsev yaj hauv dej muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv zos rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij receptors.
Carbonated ntxhia da dej txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv, lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hlab plawv, lawv normalize ntshav siab, ua haujlwm.lub hauv paus paj hlwb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog endocrine. Lavxias teb sab balneological resorts siv hom dej no nyob rau hauv Kislovodsk thiab Darasun.
Hydrogen sulfide da dej nthuav dav cov hlab ntsha ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, pab kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam tawm hauv lub cev. Hydrogen sulfide muaj kev daws teeb meem, tiv thaiv inflammatory, desensitizing thiab analgesic nyhuv. Ntawm cov hlab plawv, nws cov nyhuv yog tib yam li cov pa roj carbon dioxide da dej. Lavxias teb sab balneological resorts uas muab kev kho mob nrog hydrogen sulfide da dej nyob rau hauv Pyatigorsk thiab Sochi-Matsesta.
Cov nyhuv ntawm radon da dej ntawm lub cev yog vim alpha hluav taws xob, uas tau tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm lwj ntawm radon atoms. Radon muaj cov nyhuv analgesic thiab sedative, txo cov ntshav siab, txhim kho lub plawv ua haujlwm. Raws li nws cov kev cuam tshuam, kho sai ntawm kev raug mob ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov leeg nqaij tshwm sim.
Balneological chaw so kuj siv cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov dej ntxhia, uas nws muaj thaum noj qhov ncauj. Nws yog vim cov ntsev, microelements, gases muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua. Cov dej ntxhia yog siv, raws li txoj cai, hauv kev kho lub plab zom mov.
Feem ntau, rau kev siv tshuaj, dej ntxhia yog coj los ntawm qhov chaw - lub twj tso kua mis. Yog li, nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau khaws cia zoo dua.
Kev haus dej ntxhia ua rau lub cev raws li nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Hydrocarbonate dej ntawm cov chaw so ntawm CIS lub teb chaws (Essentuki, Borjomi,Zheleznovodsk, Darasun, Morshyn) tswj lub cev muaj zog thiab secretory zog ntawm lub plab.
Chloride dej tsub kom cov kua dej hauv plab, nrog rau nws cov kua qaub.
Sulfide dej, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txo cov kua dej hauv plab thiab muaj cov nyhuv choleretic thiab laxative. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov dej sulfide tau siv los kho hauv Pyatigorsk.
Bulgaria kuj muaj ntau cov pob zeb hauv av. Balneological resorts nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, uas muaj ntau tshaj 50, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Albena, Pomorie, Velingrad, Hisara.
