Moscow yog ib lub megacities ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txhua txhua hnub muaj coob tus neeg tuaj rau lub peev ntawm Russia. Yog li muaj pes tsawg tshav dav hlau nyob hauv Moscow? Peb lub ntsiab terminals yog nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj thov: Domodedovo, Vnukovo thiab Sheremetyevo. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj tsawg dua.
Sheremetyevo
Muaj pes tsawg tshav dav hlau nyob hauv Moscow? Ntau ntawm lawv. Ib feem hais ncaj qha mus rau lub peev, thaum lwm tus - mus rau lub Moscow cheeb tsam. Ib lub tshav dav hlau loj tshaj plaws txawm nyob rau theem European yog Sheremetyevo. Nws nyob tsuas yog 29.7 km ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws yog Lobnya thiab Khimki.
tshav dav hlau Sheremetyevo yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws thiab muaj rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg rau cov neeg caij tsheb:
- A - rau cov neeg lag luam;
- B - lub davhlau ya nyob twg qub heev, ib qho tshiab tab tom ua rau nws qhov chaw;
- C - tab tom tsim kho, cov phiaj xwm txuas nrog B los tsim ib qho nyuaj;
- D - tsim rau kev ya davhlau hauv tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb;
- E - nqa cov davhlau ntawm cov tuam txhab suav nrog hauv SkyTearm thiab txhua lub davhlau hauv Aeroflot;
- F - npaj rau lub tuam txhabRoyal Flight.
Lub xeem peb lub davhlau ya nyob twg hauv daim ntawv teev npe ua ETK. Qhov no yog ib qho complex nrog Aeroexpress chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov neeg caij tsheb, vim lawv tau txais lub sijhawm txav mus los ntawm txhua qhov peb lub terminals. Lub tshav dav hlau Sheremetyevo tsis tau muab faib ua "1" thiab "2", vim tias muaj kev xav yuam kev. Qhov no yog ib qho complex uas yooj yim ua ke ob lub tshav dav hlau terminals.
Domodedovo
Muaj pes tsawg lub tshav dav hlau Domodedovo nyob rau hauv Moscow? Txog niaj hnub no, nws yog tib tug xwb. Ntxiv mus, kev tawm mus thiab tsaws tuaj yeem ua tiav ib txhij hauv Domodedovo. Lub tshav dav hlau nyob 22 km ntawm Moscow Ring Road thiab 45 km ntawm Moscow. Domodedovo muaj ob qhov ntev, kev sib tw khiav.
Lub tshav dav hlau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kos-hauv - los ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Muaj xya ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Plaub ntawm lawv muaj 22 ntu, peb - 20 txhua thiab 4 ntxiv rau lub nra. Domodedovo muaj tib lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
Vnukovo
Muaj pes tsawg lub tshav dav hlau Vnukovo nyob rau hauv Moscow? Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov huab cua loj tshaj plaws, thiab qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm tam sim no. Vnukovo nyob 10 kilometers ntawm Moscow Ring Road. Lub tshav dav hlau yog ib lub complex ntawm peb terminals, uas yog hu ua "1", "2" thiab "3".
Vnukovo-1 muaj peb lub davhlau ya nyob twg: A, B thiab D. Qhov kawg ob txuas nrog kev taug kev. Thawj lub davhlau ya nyob twg ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab domestic flights. Terminal B tsis tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2016, thiab txhua lub davhlau uas tau ua dhau los ntawm nws tau raug xa mus rau A. Terminal D tsuas yog xav tau.rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm qee thaj tsam Lavxias.
Vnukovo-2 tsuas yog siv rau kev ya davhlau ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm, cov thawj coj ntawm Russia thiab cov neeg sawv cev siab txawv teb chaws. Vnukovo-3 tau txais thiab tawm davhlau los ntawm tsoomfwv Moscow, cov neeg lag luam thiab Roskosmos aviation.
Lwm lub tshav dav hlau Moscow
Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm pes tsawg lub tshav dav hlau nyob hauv Moscow thiab lawv cov npe. Ntxiv rau peb qhov tseem ceeb uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, tsis tshua muaj neeg paub. Piv txwv li, Zhukovsky, nyob rau ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Ramenskoye. Yog li ntawd, lub tshav dav hlau tau txais ob lub npe. Zhukovsky-Ramenskoye nyob 36 kilometers ntawm lub peev ntawm Russia. Lub tshav dav hlau yog siv rau qee cov neeg caij dav hlau, suav nrog kev ya davhlau ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations. Lub tshav dav hlau davhlau ya nyob twg muaj ib lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
Muaj pes tsawg tshav dav hlau nyob hauv Moscow? Lwm tus paub zoo tshaj plaws yog Bykovo. Nws nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Zhukovsky. Lub tshav dav hlau tsis ua cov neeg caij dav hlau ya, tab sis yog siv rau kev tsaws nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Ostafyevo tau tsim hauv xyoo 1934. Nws nyob ze South Butovo. Lub tshav dav hlau tau npaj rau NKVD. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws yog siv los ntawm cov tub rog. Txij li xyoo 2000, tom qab kev tsim kho, nws tau dhau los ua pej xeem thiab tam sim no lees txais cov neeg caij dav hlau. Lub tshav dav hlau muaj ib lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
Muaj pes tsawg tshav dav hlau nyob hauv Moscow? Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Chkalovsky, ua nyob rau hauv 1930. Nws nyob 31 kilometers ntawm Moscow, nyob ze lub nroog Shchelkovo. Lub dav hlau txais An-124, Tu-154 thiabIB-62. Chkalovsky yog npaj rau cov tub rog. Tam sim no, lub tshav dav hlau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev faib tawm.
Myachkovo nyob hauv cheeb tsam Ramensky. Lub tshav dav hlau nyob 16 km ntawm Moscow Ring Road thiab 1 km ntawm lub zos Upper Myachkovo. Lub tshav dav hlau yog pej xeem mus txog 2009. Tom qab ntawd tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua si. Tam sim no nws yog siv los ua thaj chaw tsaws rau tsoomfwv me me dav hlau thiab dav hlau helicopters. Muaj ob lub club ya nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Myachkovo. Lawv ua haujlwm kho dav hlau thiab refueling. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau kuj tseem ua tiav ntawm lub tshav dav hlau.