Sights of Avignon: yees duab thiab piav qhia, pom dab tsi hauv 1 hnub?

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis muaj ib lub nroog me me ntawm Avignon, paub deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws tsis yog rau nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab grandiose Papal Palace (XIV). Avignon yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Mireille Mathieu thiab Petrarch, lub peev ntawm thaj av loj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis - Lub Tsev Haujlwm Vaucluse, nto moo rau nws thaj chaw lavender thiab cov chaw tsim tshuaj tsw qab uas paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Lub vaj paj tawg, cov phab ntsa tuab hauv nroog, zoo li yog los ntawm kev ua si hauv computer txog Crusades, cov noog coj txawv txawv hu nkauj nyob hauv plawv nroog - tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam nrog lub nroog no los ntawm ntau.

Avignon: attractions. Yuav saib dab tsi hauv 1 hnub?

Nov yog lub zos me me ntawm Avignon. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi paub hais tias qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Avignon tuaj yeem pom hauv ib hnub. Txhua qhov chaw nthuav thiab nco tau nyob ze rau ib leeg, yog li koj yuav tsis poob. Avignon yog lub nroog uas keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau tsim. 69 xyoo Avignon yogchaw nyob ntawm cov popes. Lub sijhawm no hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hu ua "Avignon captivity of the popes".

City walls

Cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm Avignon feem ntau muab tso rau hauv lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm ntau lub koom haum mus ncig. Cov phab ntsa hauv nroog uas tau khaws cia zoo heev tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Louis VIII. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phab ntsa uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 1300 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qub qub uas pawg ntseeg thawj coj tsis nyiam.

Cathedral

Lub Koom Txoos Catholic thiab Avignon muaj kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, ib co popes muaj chaw nyob. Lub Cathedral yog ib qho ntawm cov attractions tseem ceeb ntawm Avignon (Fabkis). Daim duab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tsis qhia nws cov monumentality. Tab sis pom nws ntawm koj lub qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv qub.

Lub tuam tsev yog ua los ntawm Romanesque style. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog gilded pej thuam ntawm lub Virgin Mary, uas yog paub deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws tau tshwm sim ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm lub tswb pej thuam hauv xyoo 1859, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th. Baroque galleries uas ntxiv rau sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 17th.

Ntau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj medieval tau khaws cia zoo. Qhov no yog lub tombstone ntawm Pope John XXII, uas yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm Gothic pob zeb carving, thiab cov frescoes "Allegory of Death" nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab thiab saum lub nkag. Qhov kev txaus siab zoo yog qhov txawv txawv-iav qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub dome ntawm lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los thiab cov duab kos duab qhia txog kev pe hawm. Magi to the Christ Child (XIX century).

Papal Palace

Ntawm Boulevard Lin ntawm Palace Square koj tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Avignon, daim duab uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov khoom no. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe - lub Palace ntawm Pontiffs (Papal Palace). Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1252 rau ntawm ib lub pob zeb nrog ib tug stunning views ntawm lub Rhone.

Nws cheeb tsam tshaj 15 txhiab square meters, qhov siab ntawm cov yees yog 50 meters. Lub tuam tsev yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm medieval Gothic thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Lub palace loj thiab me ntsis tsaus muag-nrhiav tau ua los ua ib lub fortress tiv thaiv: muaj txawm gutters rau watering lub besiegers nrog boiling roj. Lub palace no yeej tsis tau nyob rau hauv siege, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws yog seething nrog cua daj cua dub, tag nrho ntawm pej xeem sib cav sib ceg thiab tawm tsam rau papal throne.

Lub palace raug nyiag thaum lub sijhawm Fabkis Revolution. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj nqi frescoes tau smeared nrog xim. Hmoov tsis, los ntawm sab hauv, ib zaug luxurious kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace, me me tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Hauv Ntauwd ntawm Angels, tsuas yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas yav dhau los muaj cov khoom muaj nqis papal tau pom.

Frescoes yog ib feem khaws cia hauv lub tsev ntawm Tswv Yexus, hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. John thiab St. Martial tuaj yeem pom medieval painting. Interestingly, cov neeg pleev kob yuav tsum tau siv cov xim kim tshaj plaws - ultramarine, uas yog tsim los ntawm lapis lazuli pob zeb. Tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub palace tau ua tiav, thiab nws tau tshwm sim ua ntej peb cov neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm.nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws splendor.

Hnub no qhib rau pej xeem thiab muaj kev lom zem ua yeeb yam nyob hauv nws phab ntsa.

Avignon Synagogue

Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov neeg Yudais tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm lub nroog Avignon hauv Fabkis. Nws attraction, undoubtedly, tuaj yeem hu ua lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo pua 13th. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub tsev uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws pom niaj hnub no tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw qub thaum xyoo pua 19th.

Museum of Modern Art

Rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, Avignon tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tsawg kawg yog 250 qhov kev nthuav qhia tuaj yeem pom ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub No. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Lambert sau, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tswv yim thiab kev kos duab me me, ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm 60s thiab 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm 90s.

Lwm cov khoom pov thawj kuj tseem nrov: ua haujlwm los ntawm Saul LeWitt thiab Sea Twombly, Yvon thiab Donald Judd. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj lub khw uas cov qhua hauv nroog tuaj yeem yuav khoom plig qub.

museum Lapidaire

Lwm qhov kev nyiam Avignon tsim nyog pom yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv nroog. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog cov duab puab Gallo-Roman abstract, uas yog tag nrho ntawm anthropomorphism thiab naturalism. Lub façade ntawm lub tsev, uas niaj hnub no muaj tsev cia puav pheej thiab yav tas los yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj, yog ua nyob rau hauv Baroque style.

Saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev, vim tias cov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm muaj ntau yam kev vam meej thiab txhua qhov kev nthuav qhia txawvib tug ntawm lwm tus. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom tias cov kab lis kev cai sib txawv tau tso lawv cov cim ntawm keeb kwm los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

Calvet Museum

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyob hauv ib lub villa uas tau tsim xyoo 1810. Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm thaj av no ntawm Avignon yog cov duab puab thiab cov duab kos los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm 15th - 20th centuries. Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj tuaj yeem pom archaeological artifacts, haiv neeg thiab kos duab kos duab. Cov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom ua los ntawm hlau.

Tsev thiab Chaw

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau astronomy, nco ntsoov mus xyuas lub nroog lub tiaj ua si astronomical. Taug kev raws nws yuav tig mus rau hauv kev taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntiaj chaw, hnub qub thiab asteroids. Kev sib tham tsis tu ncua muaj nyob ntawm no, uas yog qhov nthuav rau cov neeg laus tuaj xyuas, thiab kev sib tham sib ua si nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas tshawb nrhiav. Lub planetarium ntawm Lub Hnub thiab Chaw Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Allegorical Figures Alley tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov.

Tus Choj rau Tsis Muaj Qhov Chaw - Saint-Bénézet

Txoj kev nyiam ntawm Fabkis tom ntej hauv lub nroog Avignon yog qhov paub zoo nyob deb dhau lub nroog thiab txawm tias lub tebchaws. Ib tug zoo nkauj medieval choj 900 meters ntev, nyob rau ntawm Rhone, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1171-1181. Nws muaj 22 arches nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug ellipse nrog ib tug ntsug axis. Qhov no yog tib tug choj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas tsis coj mus rau qhov twg - nws tawg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus dej. Tiamsis yeej tsis yog li ntawd. Thaum pib, nws txuas ob lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab muaj 22 arches. Tab sis tus dej loj ntawm Fabkis, Rhone, muaj lub siab nrawm thiab hloov tau. Cov dej nyab tas li ua rau tus choj puas tsuaj, txhua qhov kev sim ua kom rov qab ua tsis tiav.qhov xav tau. Ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua rau ntawm txoj kev ncab, uas tsuas yog muaj plaub arches xwb, thiab tus choj tau hloov mus ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Drawings los ntawm Trompe L'Oeil

Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav qhia rau koj txog lwm tshwj xeeb attraction ntawm Avignon. Trompley yog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb kev kos duab tshwj xeeb uas muaj qhov pom kev pom qhov muag vim yog qhov pom kev pom ntawm qhov chaw peb sab. Hauv Avignon, lossis zoo li, hauv lub tsev ntawm Consul General, ntau tus thawj coj kev ntseeg tau nyob ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsev niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm ntau ntawm lawv, ua los ntawm Trompe L'Oeil. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov duab kos duab txog tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag.

Cov "kev dag ntxias" no tau dhau los ua lub cim tiag tiag ntawm lub nroog, tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Cov paintings yog pleev xim rau hauv cov roj siv superbly xaiv xim thiab ntxoov. Lub tsev nws tus kheej, reminiscent ntawm ib tug fortress, kuj yog heev nthuav. Raws li cov neeg hauv zos, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los saib cov duab kos duab "dag" yog lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Xya Hli, vim tias lub sijhawm no tsis muaj nag los hauv nroog thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txwv koj tsis txhob qhuas cov haujlwm no.