Northern Palmyra yog qhov ncaj ncees lub pob zeb diamond ntawm cov dej ntshiab hauv lub kaus mom ntawm Russia. Nws attracts ntau pua txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws txhua xyoo puag ncig. Rau cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau, kev mus ntsib tus choj cov qauv yog ib qho kev sib cais ntawm qhov kev pab cuam. Tab sis thaum kawg, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom. Tom qab tag nrho, drawbridges tsuas yog nyiam, thiab tus so tsuas yog saib nyob ib ncig ntawm kev hla, los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm pej xeem lossis kev thauj mus los. Ib tug ntawm cov qauv no nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog tus choj liab.
choj choj
Txhua tus choj hauv St. Petersburg muaj nws zaj dab neeg. Cov uas muab pov hla lub Moika kuj muaj. Thaum pib, lawv xyaum tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab los pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv thiab muab lawv lub npe raws li xim:
- Green.
- Red (aka Dawb).
- Blue.
- Yellow (tam sim no Khrapovitsky).
Cov no tsis yog txhua tus choj ntawm St. Petersburg. Muajkuj Dub, tab sis nws tau muab pov tseg hla lub Smolenka, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau dismantled.
Qhov chaw ntawm Choj Liab hauv St. Petersburg
Tus choj tau pov hla Moika ciam teb ntawm ob cheeb tsam: Admir alteisky thiab Central. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Gorokhovaya Street, uas txuas Kazansky thiab Thib Ob Admir alteysky Islands.
Yuav kom pom tus choj, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Admir alteyskaya", nres "Bolshaya Morskaya Street" lossis "Kazanskaya Street", yog tias yuav tawm mus los ntawm kev thauj neeg pej xeem. Tom qab ntawd taug kev mus rau Moika Embankment.
History of Creation
Lub neej ntawm tus choj, raws li qee qhov chaw, twb tau sau tseg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nyob rau xyoo 37th ntawm tib lub sijhawm, nws tau los ua kom rov tsim kho dua. Cov qauv tsim tshiab tau tsim nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv nruab nrab rau kev hla ntawm cov nkoj, uas tau kaw nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog rau lwm lub sijhawm. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, lwm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tau tos nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hla ntawm cov nkoj loj tsis tau xav txog, thiab muaj peb ntu. Txog xyoo 1778, nws hu ua Dawb.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ib qhov project tau tsim rau tus choj no los ntawm engineer V. I. Geste. Nws rov ua ib zaug, tab sis lub sij hawm no tsob ntoo tau hloov los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau. Lub arched qauv tsis muaj hinged mechanism, nws tsis muab rau yug me nyuam.
Cov ntsiab lus cam khwb cia hlau tau tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm N. N. Demidov, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Urals. Lub laj kab lattice rov ua cov qauv ntawm embankment laj kab. Ib qho yooj yim latticentsia kom pom kev taug kev. Cov choj txhawb nqa tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb loj. Sab saum toj yog them nrog granite. Ntawm tus choj nws tus kheej, muaj obelisks ua los ntawm granite, los ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo tau dai.
Qee cov hlau cam tau hloov nrog cov hlau hauv xyoo 1954. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua raws li qhov project hauv qhov tsos tau khaws cia. Xyoo 1998, qhov kawg kev kho dua tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm tus choj tau tshwm sim. Lub laj kab cam khwb cia hlau rov qab los rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb pom kev zoo tau rov ua dua kom haum rau lub sijhawm.
Hnub no, qhov no tsuas yog tus choj ntawm tus qauv tsim uas tau khaws cia tsis yog kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus qauv qub xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo li uas tau muaj txij li xyoo 1814.
Ntse
Hnub no, Tus Choj Liab nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog ib qho kev nthuav dav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlau koov 42 meters ntev thiab 16.8 meters dav. Nws muab rau cov neeg taug kev thiab tsheb khiav. Lub tom kawg muaj peb txoj kab, ib qho tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj pej xeem.
Hla Moika ntawm Admir alteisky koog tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub khw "Ntawm Choj Liab". Hauv St. Petersburg, lub tsev no muaj lwm lub npe - Trading House "S. Esders thiab K. Scheifals." Nws qhov txawv feature yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug pej thuam nrog ib tug caduceus, illuminated hmo ntuj. Lub tsev ntawm xyoo 1906 no kuj yog ib lub cim ntawm tus Choj Liab ntawm St. Petersburg.
