The Bristol Hotel (Voronezh) yog lub tsev nyob hauv plawv nroog. Nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv 2015, lub 105th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm no txawv txawv qauv tau ua kev zoo siab. Thiab nws ntaus tsis tau tsuas yog cov qhua thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, tab sis kuj architects uas tuaj rau Voronezh twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st. Txawm hais tias lub tsev so tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej hauv nws lub neej.
Zoo
"Bristol" hauv Voronezh yog lub tsev plaub-storey. Nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb kom haum rau lub tsev so, tsev noj mov thiab ntau lub khw muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv 1910, tsis tsuas yog sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv yog txawv thiab tshiab. Tsuas yog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau siv hauv kev tsim kho: cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj khoom thauj.
Lub façade ntawm lub tsev so nws tus kheej tseem ua rau cov neeg taug kev los ntawm. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau hom. Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus sib npaug ntawm nws, uas muaj cov mos mos, du qauv. Thaum ib lub sij hawm, lub tsev so haum txig rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov avenue.
Hotel "Bristol" (Voronezh): zaj dab neeg ntawm nws pib li cas
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Bolshaya Dvoryanskaya (thiab niaj hnub no nws yogRevolution) yog ib txoj kev loj ntawm Voronezh. Muaj cov vaj tse elegant thiab ornate ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman thiab Classicist style nyob txhua qhov chaw. Noble neeg taug kev dhau lawv. Thiab xyoo 1909, kev tsim kho tau pib ntawm no. Tsuas yog ib xyoos thiab 3 lub hlis xwb, lub tsev 4-storey chic loj hlob tuaj, uas ci ntsa iab, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov seem ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev.
Mikhail Furmanov tsim ib qhov project. Nws tsis yog architect, tab sis yog ib tug engineer. Nws txoj haujlwm yog txhais cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab rau hauv Lavxias. Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis siv tag nrho cov kev paub no thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv txoj haujlwm tshiab. Thiab cov tswv ntawm lub xaib, Mikhail Litvinov thiab Alexander Prosvirkin, tau txais cov tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas engineer.
"Bristol" yog thawj lub tsev hauv nroog ua raws li Asmeskas thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb. Tus sau ntawm qhov project yog tus tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab hauv lub tsev tau teeb tsa txawv txawv:
- Tag nrho thawj pem teb tau raug xa mus rau lub khw. Nws muag cov khoom siv roj hmab, los ntawm cov log tsheb mus rau khau. Qhov no tau qhia los ntawm lub cim loj ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm Explorer.
- 2 pem teb tau nyob ntawm lub tsev noj mov luxurious. Txhua tus qhua tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txaus siab rau thawj cov tais diav los ntawm tus kws ua zaub mov, tab sis kuj qhuas cov kev pom ntawm lub nroog los ntawm lub qhov rais loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub sijhawm, tus qhua tuaj yeem tawm mus thiab ua pa tshiab ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm lub tsev noj mov. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev no chav ua noj yog nyob ncaj qha rau hauv lub tsev uas cov qhua tau zaum. Nws tsuas yog fencedstained glass windows.
- Tshuav cov plag tsev hauv tsev tau nyob hauv chav tsev so ntawm Bristol Hotel.
Thawj cov tswv ntawm lub tsev so (O. O. Tuteloglu thiab S. K. Govsepian) tau pib ua haujlwm rau xyoo 1912. Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos xwb, Bristol tau loj hlob mus rau hauv lub tsev so thiab tsev noj mov uas nrov heev.
kiv puag ncig thiab tsov rog
Lub tsev so Bristol yeej tsis hloov qhov chaw nyob, txawm tias lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv zej zog. Txawm tias ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev no tau txais los ntawm cov tub lag luam Wart-Baronovs. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev so tau nationalized, nws dhau los ntawm ib qho khoom mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum kawg, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1917, nws tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm Red Guard. Arkady Gaidar tau tuaj xyuas no xyoo 1921. Nws tsis yog txog xyoo 1930 uas lub tsev tau rov nyob ua tsev so.
Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Voronezh yuav luag poob lub tsev so Bristol. Vim yog qhov "anti-artistic" saib ntawm lub tsev no, lawv xav hloov nws dhau qhov kev lees paub (tshem tawm txhua lub sam thiaj, txo qhov qhib qhov rais). Tab sis qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem rov tsim kho dua.
Hotel Bristol (Voronezh) hnub no
Tam sim no lub tsev so Bristol yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv. Lub tsev keeb kwm no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style thiab nyob ntawm 43 Revolution Avenue. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no txhua hnub los qhuas lub tsev txawv txawv nyob hauv plawv nroog. Txawm tias niaj hnub no, Bristol Hotel (Voronezh) tsis zoo li tsis tseem ceeb. Lub tsev no yog atypical kiag li. Nws yog tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib nws thiab koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev daws teeb meem qub. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev nokhw, tsev kas fes, thiab chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Voronezh tuam txhab.
Txog hnub no, Bristol Hotel (Voronezh) tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev kho dua tshiab. Sab hauv, cov kauj ruam ntawm lub ntsiab staircase tau hloov, thiab cov hnub nyoog laus gratings uas flaunted ntawm lub sam thiaj raug tshem tawm ntawm sab nraud. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm lub tsev, uas yav tas los muaj tsev noj mov uas muaj npe nrov hauv nroog, muaj chav noj mov pheej yig. Me me ntawm no ua rau nco txog cov hnub qub - tsuas yog ib daim duab me me ntawm kev hloov ua ntej "Bristol".
