Qhov dej ntiav Kerch Strait, 40 km ntev thiab 15 km dav, txuas Hiav Txwv Azov nrog Hiav Txwv Dub. Lub ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub strait yog Taman Peninsula, uas belongs rau Russia ib ncig, thiab sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv yog lub Kerch Peninsula, uas belongs rau Ukrainian Crimea. Qhov chaw sib sib zog nqus hauv hiav txwv muaj ntau dua thaum pib ntawm qhov strait, qhov tob tob tshaj plaws yog 18 meters. Qhov tob ntawm qhov nruab nrab tsis yog
tshaj xya meters. Rau kev taw qhia, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ib tug kwj dej tau khawb rau hauv cov chaw no, los ntawm txoj kev ncaj ncees tam sim no hla. Qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws yog lub nroog Crimean ntawm Kerch.
Lub Kerch Strait yog qhov chaw kub rau kev nuv ntses marine. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, cov ntses loj loj tsiv ntawm ib lub hiav txwv mus rau lwm qhov hauv dej: anchovy, Kerch herring, mackerel, mullet, nees mackerel, liab mullet, sturgeon, sprat, thiab lwm yam.. Hauv qhov chaw ntiav, cov ntses tuaj yeem rub tau nrog cov thoob zoo tib yam.
Lub Kerch Strait yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv natural resources. Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv pebble koj tuaj yeem ntsibdeposits ntawm xiav av nplaum, uas yog siv rau cosmetic lub hom phiaj, thiab shells ntawm ancient mollusks nrog kerchenite minerals. Thiab siab pob tsuas nthuav tawm seams ntawm hlau ore.
Lub Kerch Strait yog qhov pom ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, Hellenic kab lis kev cai tau vam meej ntawm no; thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo txhiab xyoo dhau los, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor hla nws tom qab kev sib tw tawm tsam Constantinople. Muaj pirates ntawm ntug dej no
nkoj ntawm Genoese, Venetians, Turks. Cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua rau thaj chaw tau rov muaj dua nyob rau hauv Kerch Strait (Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog, kiv puag ncig cov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv Russia, lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog).
Tam sim no, hiav txwv strait yog siv rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Qhov no yog txoj kev thauj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas txuas tsis tau tsuas yog ob lub xeev xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub teb chaws ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Europe, Central Asia thiab Caucasus. Lub ferry hla lub Kerch Strait tau qhib rau xyoo 1955 thiab tam sim no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hauv Lavxias thiab Ukrainian thaj chaw. Nws txuas Ukrainian chaw nres nkoj "Crimea" thiab Lavxias teb sab "Caucasus". Nyob rau hauv 15 xyoo dhau los, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim ib tug choj hla lub strait tau tsa ob peb zaug. Tab sis vim nyiaj txiag tsis txaus, qhov peculiarities ntawm seabed, tus nqi siab ntawm qhov project thiab kev nom kev tswv sib txawv ntawm ob lub xeev, cov tswv yim tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv rau tam sim no.
Lub ferry hla Kerch Strait nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw nqaim tshaj plaws. Tau dhau los ntawm kev kub ntxhov nyiaj txiag thiab teeb meem ib puag ncig, lub tuam txhab thauj khoom thauj ntau tshaj ib qholab tons ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab txog 450,000 tus neeg caij tsheb thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov tseem ceeb mais ntawm txoj kev rau cov neeg hla. Tam sim no, kev thauj mus los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau kuj tau rov qab los, uas yog ua los ntawm ob daim khoom siv.
Rau kev hla ceev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Krasnodar Territory mus rau Crimean tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, koj tsuas yog xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab daim pib. Rau kev thauj lub tsheb (tsheb, tsheb kauj vab, maus taus) tus nqi ntxiv yog them nyob ntawm qhov ntev. Hla los ntawm tsheb npav tsis tu ncua yuav raug nqi ib nrab raws li kev thauj mus los ntiag tug. Nws raug tso cai nqa cov khoom hnyav txog li 25 kilograms dawb xwb. Ferry lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog los ntawm 4.00 txog 1.00. Muaj ob lub ferry thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
