Triumfalnaya Square hauv Moscow. Yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd, saib dab tsi

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Triumfalnaya Square tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm Moscow. Qhov chaw no muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nthuav dav. Lub square tau rov hloov nws lub npe, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia qub ntawm lub nroog ntawm Soviet lub sij hawm, nws yog teev raws li Mayakovskaya. Triumfalnaya Square yeej ib txwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv pej xeem lub neej ntawm lub peev. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib lub lag luam, ces - lub tsom xam ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm theaters. Nrog kev qhib lub monument rau Vladimir Mayakovsky, paj huam lovers feem ntau sib sau ua ke ntawm ko taw ntawm lub monument thiab nyeem paj huam. Cov kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv tawm tsam ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet Union (tom qab tag nrho, cov hauj lwm tsis censored) kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kev nom kev tswv lub neej ntawm Russia. Tsis tu ncua, txhua txhua 31st hnub ntawm lub hli, nws yog nyob rau Triumfalnaya Square uas rallies muaj nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm 31st tsab xov xwm ntawm lub Constitution ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov uas tus neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum pom ntawm no.

History

Triumfalnaya Square (Moscow) tsuas yog ua rau poob rau lub npe ntawd. Nws yog thawj zaug hais nyob rau hauv 1709. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw no yog sab nrauv ntawm Moscow. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv Tverskoy ib cheeb tsam, muaj ib tug earthen rampart, signifying lub ciam teb ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau lub ntees ntawm Russia lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava, thawj triumphal koov raug ntsia rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum Petus Thawjtsiv lub peev mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov chaw no tsis nyob twj ywm tsis nco qab lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov coronations tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thiab kom tau raws li tus kav yav tom ntej, cov neeg nyob hauv Belokamennaya tau tawm mus rau lub rooj vag triumphal, uas tau hloov kho txhua lub sijhawm rau lub sijhawm no. Nyob rau hauv 1722 lub koov twb ua los ntawm pob zeb. Thiab lub square uas nws sawv yog hu ua Triumfalnaya. Tom qab kov yeej cov tub rog ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte thiab rov tsim kho cov hlawv Moscow, cov rooj vag tshiab tau tsim nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub nroog - ntawm Tverskaya Zastava (tam sim no Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb nyob ntawd). Thiab lub qub "triumphal" square tig mus rau hauv lub khw square. Ntawm no lawv pauv tau ntoo, thee, tsev pob zeb.

Theatre Square

Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, qhov chaw ntawm Moscow pib mus rau qhov qub sab nrauv. Lub khw tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw, qhov chaw ntawm lub square tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub vaj paj. Nyob rau hauv 1902, ib tug neeg ua lag luam, Charles Aumont, yuav lub tsev ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm Sadovaya thiab Tverskaya thiab, tom qab reconstruction, qhib lub Buff Theatre nyob rau hauv nws. Lub tsev no, nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa uas vaudeville tau staged, tau destined rau yav tom ntej zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1918 nws tau tsim lub State Theatre. Meyerhold. Mayakovsky ua si "Lub Bedbug" tau tshwm sim ntawm GosTIM. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog lub theatre nkaus xwb. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Triumphalnaya Square tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lwm lub tsev uas tau tsim rau lub circus. Txog xyoo 1926, nws tau siv rau nws lub hom phiaj. Thaum lub sijhawm NEP xyoo, nws nyob hauv Moscow Music Hall. Thiab txij li xyoo 1965, Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Satire tau ua haujlwm ntawm no. Nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub square, nyob ze ntawm lub tsev so Beijing, mus txog rau 1974 muaj ib lub tsev nyob qhov twgnyob rau hauv lub studio "Contemporary". Tom qab ntawd, cov pab pawg tau tsiv mus, thiab lub tsev uas ploj lawm raug rhuav tshem. Thiab rau saum nws tawm, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntxiv yuav tsum tau hais. Muaj tseeb, es tsis txhob ntawm ib theem muaj ib qho screen loj. Nov yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv Moscow xinesmas.

YMayakovsky Square

Xyoo 1958, Lub Xya Hli 19, lub monument rau tus kws sau paj huam Soviet tau qhib rau ntawm no. Thaum lub officialdom xaus, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsis tawg mus. Nyob rau ntawm lub pedestal lawv pib nyeem cov paj huam ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky. Qhov kev lig kev cai no tau pib hauv paus. Txog rau xyoo 1961, nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhib lub monument, Triumphalnaya Square tau sau nrog cov neeg nyiam ntawm Mayakovsky txoj haujlwm, uas tuaj mloog thiab nyeem nws cov paj huam. Txij xyoo 1960, hnub so, cov kws sau ntawv tsis paub ua tiav nrog lawv cov haujlwm ntawm lub pedestal ntawm lub monument. Qee cov kws sau paj huam, xws li Andrei Voznesensky, Evgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky, tau nthuav tawm lawv cov paj huam rau pej xeem thawj zaug hauv Mayakovsky.

Triumfalnaya Square ua qhov chaw ntawm Fronde

Cov rooj sib tham tsis tu ncua, txawm tias lawv tau tuav hauv cov qauv paj huam yav tsaus ntuj, tsis tau txais tos los ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj. Yog li ntawd, kev sib sau ua ke tsis raug tso cai tau tawg mus. Peb cov tub ntxhais kawm (E. Kuznetsov, V. Osipov thiab I. Bokshtein) txawm tau txais kev kaw ntev ntev. Vim li no, Triumfalnaya Square tau nto moo ua qhov chaw sib sau ua ke rau cov neeg tsis txaus siab rau tsoomfwv. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj SMOG tuaj ntawm no xyoo 1965 nrog kev thov rau kev ywj pheej muaj tswv yim. Xyoo 1969, ob tug tub ntxhais kawm tuaj rau Triumphalnaya Square nrognrog rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm Czechoslovakia… Kuj tseem muaj kev tawm tsam nyob ntawd, tab sis txhua yam xwm txheej ntawm qhov no tau raug txwv rau txhua txoj hauv kev. Thaum lub sij hawm perestroika, kev nyeem ntawv rov pib dua. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1990, thaum peb txhiab tus neeg tuaj sib sau ua ke ntawm lub monument rau Mayakovsky, ib tug rally tsis tau tso cai rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub ob hlis ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 yog dispersed los ntawm tub ceev xwm riot.

Infrastructure

Triumfalnaya Square tau rov tsim kho tau ntev. Nws rov qhib dua rau Muscovites thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thaum lub Cuaj Hli, nyob rau hnub ua ntej Lub Nroog. Tam sim no Triumfalnaya Square tau hloov pauv ntau dua. Nws ua kom sib dua thiab zoo li dav dua. Cov nyom hauv nruab nrab tau txais kev pom zoo kawg nkaus, retro-style teeb ci ntsa iab nyob ib puag ncig. Tam sim no nws yog thaj chaw neeg taug kev. Tsuas yog cov neeg tsav tsheb tseem tsis txaus siab. Tseeb, tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Triumfalnaya Square raug txwv. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog muaj cov phiaj xwm loj rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw no. Nws txawm txiav txim siab los tsoo lub lilac square ntawm no. Hauv qab lub xwmfab, kev ua haujlwm tab tom tsim kom muaj ntau theem chaw nres tsheb hauv av. Lub sijhawm no, "tus nees hlau" tuaj yeem nyob ze. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus saib lub monument rau V. Mayakovsky los ntawm pej xeem thauj. Yooj yim heev rau siv lub subway. Triumphalnaya Square yog yooj yim nkag tau los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Mayakovskaya, ib tug ntawm nws tunnels coj ncaj qha mus rau lub ces kaum ntawm Moscow.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem saib qhov kev sib tw ntawm Triumfalnaya Square thiab nws puas txaus ntshai?

Txij li xyoo 2015, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau pib muab "mus tom ntej" rau kev tuav haujlwm hauvnyob rau hauv lub "Strategy-31". Tsis ntev los no, tib neeg tsis nyeem paj huam ntawm Triumfalnaya Square, tab sis feem ntau tham txog kev nom kev tswv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Ukraine. Lawv sau nyiaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv Donbass.