Meshcherskoye Lake yog lub nroog pas dej ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, ib qho chaw zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb. Yav dhau los, lub reservoir txuas nrog tus dej Volga los ntawm ib tug me me channel,
tab sis tam sim no cov channel raug thaiv, thiab nws cov filling yog ua los ntawm cov daus thiab nag lossis daus. Qhov ntev ntawm lub pas dej yog 1.1 kilometers, qhov dav yog 170 meters, qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov tob yog 4 meters. Txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, khov pib ntawm no, uas kav txog 4 lub hlis. Av yog xuab zeb.
thaj chaw ntawm lub ntuj monument belongs rau thaj tsam ntuj ntawm coniferous-deciduous forests. Tam sim no, cov nroj tsuag ntuj (ib yam siv rau cov av npog) tau hloov pauv raws li kev cuam tshuam anthropogenic. Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 0, 035 sq. km.2 lub reservoir yog swamped.
Nroog ze ntawm ntug hiav txwv yog heterogeneous. Sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv muaj lub kaum sab xis ntawm li 20 degrees, thiab los ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev taug kev tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo cais (maple, poplar, willow). Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo hauv zos tsis pub tshaj 30 xyoo, cog ntoo nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, meadow zaub prevails:liab clover, wormwood, av reed nyom, nyom nyom thiab lwm yam. Hauv dej ntiav, Meshchersky Lakes (daim duab qhia chaw ntawm lub reservoir qhia txog lawv cov yam ntxwv) yog "populated" nrog hav zoov reeds, reeds thiab blister sedge. Hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yog littered, cov kab hluav taws tau pom. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub reservoir, muaj cua daj cua dub collector, uas cov dej los ntawm ib tug hla kev sib txuas lus nkag mus rau lub pas dej.
Sab qaum teb ntawm lub pas dej yog fenced nrog lub pob zeb thaiv qhov siab 2.5 meters, vim li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua tau tsis muaj zaub. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nyob rau sab qab teb qhov xwm txheej sib txawv ntawm Sedge, manna thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov huab cua noo.
Meshcherskoye Lake - cov duab ntawm lub reservoir tsuas yog ib feem qhia nws txoj kev zoo nkauj - nws kuj yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm zooplankton, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tsawg biomass nqi. Nws hom muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia: rotifers, cladocerans, copepods thiab lwm yam.
Meshchersky Lake yog cais raws li lub pas dej ntawm cov ntses thib 2. Nyob rau hauv lub literal cheeb tsam muaj me me ntawm cov dej cheeb tsam, overgrown nrog dej nroj tsuag, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho chaw rau ntses spawning. Nyob rau hauv lub reservoir tag nrho, muaj cov dej num zoo rau qhov chaw nyob thiab kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov ntses. Muaj txog 12 hom ntawm no: perch, roach, verkhovka, char, thiab lwm yam. Cov noog ntawm tsev neeg gull noj nyob rau hauv lub pas dej, nrog rau cov me me tern, teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab cheeb tsam.
Meshchersky Lake, raws li twb tau hais lawm, tawm ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau xav tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev huv huv ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub reservoir. Tshwj xeebqhov tu siab tshaj plaws yog qhov ntsuas ntawm lub xeev no (xim, pob tshab, cov ntsiab lus carbon dioxide) sib raug rau cov pas dej hauv lub tebchaws feem ntau.
Meshcherskoye Lake tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tiv thaiv dej rau Volga River, thiab tseem ua haujlwm ua kev lom zem rau cov neeg nyob hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Lub pas dej yog siv rau kev ua luam dej, nuv ntses amateur thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj feem ntau.
