Kev thauj pej xeem hauv Berlin: hom, daim pib, kev thauj pej xeem

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Berlin txoj kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem muaj 1,700 mais ntawm txoj kev tsheb npav, 190 mais ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, thiab ntau lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab metro sib txuas. Xws li kev sib txawv ua rau nws ua tau sai, nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim mus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Kev thauj pej xeem hauv Berlin tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab.

Leej twg yuav lav qhov twg?

Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kev pabcuam yog muab los ntawm Berlin Thauj Tuam Txhab (BVG). Nws yog lub tuam txhab thauj pej xeem loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Nws tau pib ua haujlwm thaum pib ntawm 1929, yog li lawv muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub thiab muaj kev sib txuas zoo heev. Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm BVG tau muab Berliners nrog kev thauj mus los yooj yim, kom txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lossis cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem siv tsheb npav, tsheb ciav hlau, nkoj lossis subways mus rau lawv qhov chaw. BVG thauj ntau dua 906 lab tus neeg caij tsheb txhua xyoo, uas yog kwv yees li 2.4 lab txhua hnub.

Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv BerlinLub tuam txhab uas cuam tshuam nrog kev thauj mus los hauv nroog yog S-Bahn Berlin GmbH. Nws khiav lub nroog tsheb ciav hlau. Txog 40% ntawm tag nrho cov kev pabcuam hauv German peev yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab no. Lawv pab 15 kab, uas pab ntau tshaj 1.3 lab tus tib neeg tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog txhua hnub.

Txhua kev thauj pej xeem hauv Berlin npog thaj tsam ntawm 1,000 square kilometers. Thiab tsuas yog tshaj 3.4 lab tus tib neeg nyob ntawm no.

Qhov zoo ntawm BVG thiab S-Bahn Berlin cov kev pabcuam tsis yog cuam tshuam rau kev txav mus los ntawm Berliners hauv nroog, lawv tsim cov theem ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm no. Cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, cov neeg laus, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab lwm lub nroog cov qhua muaj kev vam khom rau qhov zoo li qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej hauv nroog vim kev thauj pej xeem yuav ua haujlwm.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov zoo ntawm kev thauj pej xeem hauv Berlin tau txhim kho thiab txhim kho tas li. Qhov no yog vim tsis tsuas yog rau kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej technology, uas yooj yim rau qee yam, tab sis kuj yog qhov nce hauv ib puag ncig tus qauv rau kev ua lag luam. Piv txwv li, tsheb npav hauv Berlin tsuas yog siv roj diesel xwb tsis muaj leej faj. Lawv tau nruab nrog cov ntxaij lim dej uas txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab soot emissions kom tsawg.

Npaj suav txheeb

Lub U-bahn muaj 10 kab nrog tag nrho ntawm 173 chaw nres tsheb. Thaum hmo ntuj txij hnub Friday txog hnub Saturday, nrog rau hnub Saturday txog hnub Sunday thiab ua ntej hnub so, tsheb ciav hlau ntawm 8 kab khiav txhua 15 feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm tawm, lub metro yog hloov los ntawm cov tsheb npav uas taug kev zoo sib xwsroutes.

Berlin S-Bahn muaj 15 kab nrog 166 chaw nres tsheb. Tsheb ciav hlau khiav hmo ntuj tib yam li txoj kev subway.

Metrotram muaj cuaj kab uas ua haujlwm txhua hnub.

Trams muaj 13 kab, metrobuses ua haujlwm ntawm 7 txoj kev ncig-xws moos.

196 txoj kev tau tsim rau cov tsheb npav, 65 ntawm lawv ua haujlwm txhua hnub, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lawv txoj kev txav yog txhua ib nrab teev.

Lub nroog muaj rau 6 txoj kev ferry, peb txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm txhua xyoo, tsis muaj kev so.

Kev nplij siab thiab yooj yim

Feem ntau ntawm txoj kev thauj pej xeem tau nres tsheb kom yooj yim rau cov neeg tsis taus. Thaum tsaus ntuj, muaj txog tsib caug lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag nrog kev ruaj ntseg. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw thiab tsheb lawv tus kheej muaj CCTV nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.

Kev nres yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua yam kev thauj mus los hauv pej xeem, tshwj tsis yog cov ferries. Yuav luag txhua lub tsheb muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb nrog cov npe nres.

Tickets thiab Fares

Muaj peb thaj chaw nyob hauv Berlin:

1. Zone A - nws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab ntes tag nrho lub nroog nruab nrab.
2. Zone B - txuas mus rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog.
3. Zone C - ntes thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm lub peev, xws li Potsdam, tshav dav hlau hauv Schönefeld thiab Oranienburg.

Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim pib ua ke rau thaj tsam AB,BC los yog ABC. Tus qauv nqi yog tsim rau cov neeg laus, daim pib rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 14 xyoos muaj tus nqi qis dua. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos mus ncig dawb ntawm kev thauj pej xeem.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau lub chaw muag khoom BVG. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv los ntawm cov vending machines nyob ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb npav. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis nres thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhawb rau 6 hom lus: Lus Askiv, German, Fabkis, Turkish, Spanish thiab Polish.

Qee lub tsheb npav thiab tsheb ciav hlau muaj lub tshuab muag khoom uas koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib. Hauv lawv koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib rau ib qho kev mus ncig, taug kev luv luv, nrog rau kev hla hnub.

Tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov chiv ntxiv, lawv yuav siv tau tam sim tom qab koj them rau lawv. Hauv cov tsheb ciav hlau, cov tshuab tsuas tuaj yeem txais nyiaj npib xwb, thaum nyob hauv tsheb npav, cov tsav tsheb yuav tsis muab rau koj hloov rau cov nqi loj.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 14 xyoos tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ntawm tus nqi txo. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo tsis tas yuav yuav daim pib. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav them dab tsi ntxiv rau prams, dev. Ib tug neeg laus uas twb yuav daim pib nqa lawv dawb xwb. Ib qho kev zam rau qhov no yog nyob ntawm ferries, qhov twg tsuas yog 3 tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo tuaj yeem hla yam tsis tau them nqi ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd rau tus dev thib ob koj yuav tsum nqa daim pib ntawm tus nqi txo. Thaum yuav daim pib ib zaug, koj yuav tsum nqa daim pib nyiam rau ob tus dev. Yog tias koj nkag mus rau kev thauj mus los nrog lub tsheb kauj vab, koj yuav tsum nqa daim pib ntawm tus nqi tshwj xeeb.

ib daim pib

Daim pib zoo li no yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov neeg uas tsis mus qhov twg hauv Berlin ntau zaus. Ntawm txoj kev ib txwm muaj, koj tuaj yeem mus rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia, tsis hais tus naj npawb ntawm kev hloov pauv. Daim pib yuav siv tau ob teev.

Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg tuaj yeem hloov tsheb npav lossis tsheb ciav hlau thiab cuam tshuam nws txoj kev mus ncig tsis kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsav tsheb rov qab lossis ncig tsis raug tso cai. Ib qho kev rov qab los yog rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb qub ntawm kab ntawd. Circular - thaum, siv lwm txoj kev, ib tug neeg rov qab mus rau qhov qub los yog nyob ze chaw nres tsheb, los yog mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb los ntawm qhov uas nws yuav tau mus rau thawj qhov chaw.

Los ntawm tram, metro, tsheb npav lossis tsheb ciav hlau, koj tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm peb thaj chaw. Daim pib yuav raug siv tau tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev mus ncig tau pib.

Hnub mus ncig

Nrog daim pib no koj tuaj yeem mus qhov twg thiab ntau npaum li koj nyiam. Nws yuav siv tau txhua hnub, hnub uas tau qhia rau nws. Thaum koj siv nws, nws yuav siv tau txog 3 teev sawv ntxov hnub tom qab. Hnub Pass hloov tsis tau.

Daim pib rau plaub mus ncig

Nov yog ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb uas zoo rau cov neeg taug kev ib txwm muaj.

Qhov kev thov no tsuas siv rau thaj tsam AB xwb. Daim pib muaj plaub ntu, txhua qhov yog xuas nrig ntaus ua ntej pib qhov kev mus ncig. Ib ntu siv rau ib qho kev mus los lossis ib tus neeg.

Txhua ntu notso cai rau tus neeg caij tsheb ua kom tsis pub dhau qhov kev hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm mus ncig hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, siv txoj hauv kev, lossis yog tias yog vim lub sijhawm. Txoj haujlwm no siv tau rau ob teev tom qab koj tau lees paub koj daim pib. Tib txoj cai siv rau ib daim pib. Tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 14 xyoos tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ntawm tus nqi txo.

Muag daim pib no hauv txhua qhov chaw pib ntawm cov tuam txhab thauj khoom Berlin, nrog rau hauv txhua lub tshuab muag khoom, uas nyob ze cov chaw nres tsheb metro thiab ntawm lub nroog tsheb ciav hlau nres.

Daim pib no tsis siv tau rau cov tsheb npav thiab tsheb ciav hlau, vim tias tsuas yog daim pib siv tau siv rau hom kev thauj mus los. Thaum muas daim pib rau plaub mus rau hauv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias nws muaj plaub ntu, txhua qhov yuav siv sijhawm li ib feeb los luam tawm.

hnub dhau mus

daim pib no siv tau xya hnub. Lub countdown pib txij hnub uas tau teev tseg rau ntawm daim pib, lossis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm thawj qhov kev mus ncig thiab mus txog ib tag hmo xya hnub tom qab. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv tau koj daim pib hnub Tuesday thaum 9:30, nws yuav siv tau txog 24:00 hnub Monday tom ntej.

Hnub ua haujlwm tom qab 20:00, nrog rau cov hnub so thiab hnub so haujlwm, tsis pub ntau tshaj peb tus menyuam hnub nyoog rau txog rau kaum plaub xyoos tuaj yeem thauj khoom dawb ntawm ib daim pib rau tus neeg laus. Raws li cov xwm txheej tam sim no, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev caij tsheb dawb no xaus thaum 3 teev sawv ntxovhnub tom qab, yog tias nws tsis yog hnub so lossis hnub so. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias hnub so hauv Brandenburg thiab Berlin yuav txawv ntawm hnub. Daim pib tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau leej twg.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ntawm txhua lub tshuab muag lossis lub thawv tshwj xeeb.

Ride on the bus

Berlin ob lub deckers yog cov tsheb loj daj ob-decker tsheb npav uas yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm German peev. Ntau tshaj 1300 lub tsheb npav ply txoj kev txhua hnub, nqa cov neeg caij tsheb.

Muaj 150 hnub nruab hnub thiab 54 hmo ntuj txoj kev hauv Berlin. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb npav yog 1,626 km thaum nruab hnub thiab 751 km thaum hmo ntuj. Tus naj npawb nres yog kwv yees li 10,000. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tsheb npav tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev yog tsim los rau cov neeg hauv lub rooj zaum muaj log.

Tom qab 20:00 hauv thaj tsam B thiab C, koj tuaj yeem hais kom tus neeg tsav tsheb nres ntawm qhov chaw uas nws yooj yim dua rau koj tawm, thiab tsis nyob ntawm qhov qub. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb tias qhov kev nres no ua tau. Tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj rau pem hauv ntej. Tsuas yog ib zaug lub npav tuaj yeem nres ntawm qhov chaw tsis xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsis kam nres koj yog tias koj xaiv thaj chaw uas muaj kev phom sij rau qhov no, xws li cov chaw tsim kho, cov dej khov thiab cov nplais nplaum, thiab cov chaw nres tsheb rau tsheb.

Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov kev khiav haujlwm ua haujlwm kom ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws ploj lossis cov neeg nyiam kev lom zem yav tsaus ntuj. Txoj kev los ntawmnres yeej ib txwm qhia rau ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai.

Lub Berlin hauv av yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub tshaj plaws thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kim tshaj plaws ntawm kev thauj pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Metro yog nto moo rau nws cov qib siab ntawm kev nplij siab, nrog rau cov txheej txheem siab ib puag ncig uas lub tuam txhab kev saib xyuas metro tau teeb tsa rau nws tus kheej.

Tsheb ciav hlau khiav txhua 3 mus rau 5 feeb. Nyob rau hauv subway, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntes kev sib txuas rau ntau tus tswv txawb. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim rov them koj lub xov tooj ntawm lub tshuab pib.

Trams

Berlin trams muaj npe nrov rau kev ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub tebchaws Yelemes. Trams yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho lub nroog toj roob hauv pes. Nws nyuaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos xav txog lawv lub nroog nyiam yam tsis muaj kev thauj mus los no.

Hais txog 187 mais ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau muab tso rau hauv lub nroog. Yog tias koj ntxiv qhov ntev ntawm txhua hnub thiab hmo ntuj kab, qhov tshwm sim yog staggering 430 kilometers. Cov tsheb ciav hlau ua txog 5,300 kev mus ncig txhua hnub, thauj ntau dua 560,000 tus neeg nyob rau ntau qhov kev taw qhia.

Muaj kwv yees li 789 tram nres thoob plaws Berlin. Nws hloov tawm tias txhua tus ntawm lawv nyob ze li ntawm 450 meters. Qhov nruab nrab thauj ceev yog 19 km / h. Tram lem khiav raws ob qho tib si dav thiab lojtxoj kev thiab txoj kev nqaim.

Koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm Berlin tsheb ciav hlau. Lawv yuav pab kom koj mus txog koj qhov chaw zoo li zoo thiab yooj yim.

Order a taxi

Taxi hauv Berlin yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau lub tsheb. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm lossis xav siv kev thauj pej xeem, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov kev nplij siab ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem no.