Rizhsky railway chaw nres tsheb. Moscow, Rizhsky railway chaw nres tsheb. Chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Rizhsky railway chaw nres tsheb yog qhov chaw pib rau cov tsheb ciav hlau tsis tu ncua. Los ntawm no lawv mus rau sab hnub poob.

Kev taw qhia

Los ntawm no, cov tsheb ciav hlau ntev tawm mus rau Pskov thiab Velikiye Luki. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb ciav hlau tawm mus rau Riga: Latvijas Express (khiav txhua hnub), nrog rau Jurmala.

Tseem muaj ntau lub tsheb ciav hlau suburban uas txuas lub peev nrog ntau lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, xws li Krasnogorsk, Istra, Dedovsk thiab lwm yam, uas txawv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Rizhsky los ntawm tus so. Fais tsheb ciav hlau mus txog qhov chaw nres tsheb Rumyantsevo, Novoyerusalimskaya, Shakhovskaya, Volokolamsk, Nakhabino. Hnub so, muaj tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Shakhovskaya chaw nres tsheb.

Qhov chaw

Cov kev pab yog yooj yim heev rau Rizhsky railway chaw nres tsheb - Rizhskaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no los ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv pej xeem, nrog rau kev pabcuam tsheb tavxij.

Ntawm luv luv txog keeb kwm ntawm Rizhsky railway chaw nres tsheb

Nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia, kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo ua rau kev tsim kho sai ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Latvia. Lavxias teb sab tub luam thiab industrialists pheej ua lawv txoj kev mus rau lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam. ATlub teb chaws, ntxiv rau hmoov nplej, nplej, nqaij, muaj nplua nuj deposits ntawm thee, ore thiab lwm yam minerals. Kev lag luam kuj tau txais lub zog. Cov neeg lag luam sai txaus txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm kev tso txoj kev tshiab mus rau B altic.

Qhov no coj mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow-Vindavo-Rybinsk txoj kev. Lub creation ntawm txoj kev khiav pib los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas II nyob rau hauv 1897. Lub Railway Society tig mus rau lub Moscow nroog tsoom fwv nrog ib tug thov kom pom zoo rau qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg nrog caij thiab freight chaw nres tsheb "Moskva" nyob ze ntawm lub Krestovskaya outpost ntawm lub Lazarevsky tojntxas thiab cov chaw nres tsheb. Nikolaevskaya railway kab.

Lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tau npaj yuav ua rau ntawm qhov chaw khib nyiab loj (ze Krestovskaya Zastava), nyob ib sab ntawm 1st Meshchanskaya Street. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej, muaj peev xwm muab kev nkag ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los. Raws li txoj kev npaj, lub chaw nres tsheb thauj khoom tau nyob ze ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb. Nws muab ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hav zoov, uas lub sijhawm ntawd tseem ceeb heev rau lub nroog.

Lub tuam txhab kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntau los daws cov teeb meem yav tom ntej thiab cov dej hauv nroog uas twb muaj lawm, txij li cov kav dej ntawm Moskvoretsky cov kav dej tau xaus rau ntawm thaj chaw chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau kev txhim kho txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, lub zej zog tau pom zoo nrog lub nroog cov lus xaus. Nws tau tsim kom muaj txoj kev dav dav nyob ze Lazarevsky tojntxas txog kaum qhov dav dav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau pav, hauv Trifonovsky Lane, ua ib txoj kev taug kev thiab kev taug kev, los daws ntau yam teeb meem ntawm kev saib xyuas. Pas dej, thiab ua hauj lwm.

Txij li lub sijhawm rau kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau txwv tsis pub dhau, nws tsim tau ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim uas siv ntau txoj kev hla ntawm cov teeb meem tsim los ntawm Klin ridge.

Vindava chaw nres tsheb tau tsim raws li qhov project ntawm S. Brzhozovsky. Qhov no yog ib tug kws kes duab vajtse Petersburg. Nws yog tus sau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Vitebsk, nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho tau ua raws li kev coj ua ntawm tus kws kos duab J. Dietrich.

Qhib

Xyoo 1901, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Vindavsky tau qhib hauv Moscow. Thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Vindava tawm thaum pib ntawm xya yav tsaus ntuj. Xyoo 1901, thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau tuaj ntawm no los ntawm Rzhev. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsheb ciav hlau Moscow-Rzhev khiav tsis tu ncua peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Kev piav qhia

Lub tsev chaw nres tsheb sawv tawm nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj kawg hauv cov qauv Lavxias classic. Nws muaj 3 tus yees, uas txuas nrog rau thawj pem teb los ntawm cov ntawv npog. Lub tis ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm no yog ob-zaj dab neeg. Lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas tau pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua xya: qhov rais ntawm ntau yam duab, kokoshniks, platbands, curbs, runners. Cov neeg koom siab tau sau tseg qhov zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, uas muaj qhov nkag tau yooj yim thiab lub qhov rooj npog, tau ua kom zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov chaw nres tsheb tau zoo heev suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov neeg caij tsheb, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsis zoo nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tib lub sijhawm, nws muajtus kheej fais fab nroj tsuag uas illuminates platforms thiab chav.

Hloov npe

Lub chaw nres tsheb tau hloov nws lub npe ob peb zaug. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho, nws yog Vindavsky, ces B altic, ces Rzhevsky. Nws pib hu ua Riga nkaus xwb xyoo 1946

Thaum kawg ntawm peb caug xyoo, ib qho xwm txheej tau tsim thaum cov kev ceev ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau siv hluav taws xob pib tuav cov tsheb khiav rov qab. railway electrified txoj kev muaj peev xwm ntau dua. Vim li no, xyoo 1929, ntu Moscow-Pushkino yog thawj zaug tau hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv Moscow hlws ris, ces, nyob rau hauv 1933, hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau mus rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Gorky, Ryazan - nyob rau hauv 1935, Kursk - nyob rau hauv 1937.

Launch of electric trains

Thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob, raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm tsib xyoos thib peb, nyob rau hauv Riga kev taw qhia yuav tsum mus rau xyoo 1943. Tab sis Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau tiv thaiv. Thiab lawv tau rov qab los tsuas yog xyoo 1945

Rizhsky railway chaw nres tsheb deteriorated dhau sij hawm. Lub cheeb tsam hauv qab nws kuj yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab vim muaj tsheb khiav tsis tu ncua. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1995, lub Moscow tsoom fwv txiav txim siab los tsim nws los ntawm reconstructing lub thauj interchange.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog tsuas yog kev npaj ntawm kev sib pauv hais txog ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Riga overpass nrog Prospekt Mira, nrog rau Suschevsky Val, thaum Moscow yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem zoo nkauj. Lub chaw nres tsheb Riga yuav tsum tau tsim. Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov kev xaiv ua tau, xws li kev hla hla thiab qhov av, nyiam thawj zaug, muab qhov nyuaj hydrologicallyib puag ncig. Kev tsim kho ntawm tus hla hla yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem ntawm ib feem ntawm qhov chaw thauj khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau chav cia khoom thiab ob peb lub tsev.

Rizhsky railway chaw nres tsheb hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub

Span nrog kev tsheb dav dav hauv 2 txoj kev, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg taug kev underpasss uas koom nrog lub chaw nres tsheb metro, chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej, txoj kev hauv nroog - tag nrho cov no yog niaj hnub, tshiab, tshiab. Cov tsos ntawm lub tsev tom qab lub reconstruction tsis tau hloov: tsis muaj ntxiv pem teb, extensions tsis tau ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov duab kos dhau los, cov stucco molding ntawm lub qab nthab tau rov qab los, thiab cov chandeliers elegant tau rov qab los.

Hnub no, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Rizhsky yog li 5000 square meters. m. thaj. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv illuminated ntawm lub platform thiab hauv cov chav tsev, cov chaw ua haujlwm pib tshiab, ci ntsa iab, dav tos chav rau 1300 tus neeg, lub tsev so xis nyob, thiab lwm yam. Illuminated panels ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab platforms tso saib cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov neeg hla. Cov neeg caij tsheb tuaj yeem siv lub nra cia. Ib yam li cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, xaj kom tshaj tawm tshaj lub suab nrov. Koj tuaj yeem siv laminating thiab luam cov kev pabcuam, nyob deb, kev sib txuas lus hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nws muaj peev xwm xaj lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov qhua thiab lawv txoj kev hloov mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam. Lub peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb complex tau tripled. Cov tsheb ciav hlau ncaj qha los ntawm no txuas Moscow nrog Dedovsk, Krasnogorsk, Volokolamsk, Istra. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm ntawm no hloov pauv tau yooj yim: Rizhsky railway chaw nres tsheb tso cai rau cov neeg caij tsheb tawm mus.xaiv txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos.