Lub tshav dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub tshav dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow
Lub tshav dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow
Anonim

tshav dav hlau Moscow nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg, ua ib lub voj voog ncig lub nroog. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev. Cov neeg niaj hnub muaj nuj nqis rau lawv lub sijhawm, thiab txhawm rau kom tau txais los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov sai dua, ntau qhov chaw mus rau cov kev pabcuam thauj cov dav hlau.

tshav dav hlau Moscow. Cov npe loj tshaj

Thaum aeronautics nyuam qhuav pib tshwm sim, xyoo 1910 thawj lub tshav dav hlau tau tshwm sim hauv Moscow. Tam sim no muaj cov tshav dav hlau hauv lub nroog, qhov chaw sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb tau ua haujlwm zoo. Cov no yog Vnukovo thiab Ostafyevo. Muscovites thiab cov qhua kuj siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tshav dav hlau loj hauv cheeb tsam Moscow: Domodedovo, Chkalovsky, Sheremetyevo.

Moscow tshav dav hlau
Moscow tshav dav hlau

Lub tshav dav hlau tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow yog peb qhov loj tshaj: Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo. Feem ntau ntawm cov davhlau hauv tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm lawv. Cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse. Moscow tshav dav hlau muab cov neeg caij tsheb nrog cov khoom noj niaj hnub ntawm txhua chav kawm thiab qib, chav tos,kev sib txuas lus, chav so, khw, chaw nres tsheb, tsev so. Kev pabcuam ntawm no sib haum rau European zoo. Cov neeg caij tsheb muaj kev tsis taus yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.

Sheremetyevo

Thaum mus ncig, sawv daws sim xaiv txoj kev ua ntej, ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab mus ncig thiab thauj. Dab tsi yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws tshav dav hlau Moscow ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws? Cov npe qhib Sheremetyevo. Lub tshav dav hlau davhlau ya nyob twg yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pabcuam zoo hauv Tebchaws Europe. Hais txog kev ua haujlwm, nws suav nrog 20 lub ntiaj teb sab saum toj. Lub tshav dav hlau nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog, Khimki koog tsev kawm ntawv, 11 km ntawm Moscow Ring Road, 28 km ntawm Moscow. Lub npe yog los ntawm kev sib hais haum, uas nyob ze ntawm Savelovsky railway kab. Cov vaj tse nyob ib puag ncig yog suav Sheremetyev txog xyoo 1917.

Xyoo 1953, thawj txoj kev khiav tau raug tso tawm, uas tau rov qab kho dua. Niaj hnub no nws yog 60 meters dav thiab 3550 meters ntev. Txoj kev thib ob tau ua tiav xyoo 1976. Tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2008, nws qhov dav yog 60 meters, thiab qhov ntev yog 3700. Lub tshav dav hlau tau txais cov kab muaj zog xws li Dream liner B-787 thiab Airbus-380.

Moscow Airports npe
Moscow Airports npe

Xyoo 1959, Khrushchev, rov qab los ntawm London, zoo siab nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm Heathrow. Kev tsaws ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Air Force tshiab, lub taub hau pib tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim lub tshav dav hlau zoo sib xws ntawm qhov chaw no. Qhov no tau coj raws li tsab cai. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1957, Sheremetyevo tshav dav hlau tau teeb tsa ntawm no. Lub yim hli ntuj los ntawmLeningrad, TU-134 neeg nrog caij dav hlau twb tau txais lawm. Nyob rau hauv 1960, lub aerocomplex tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb ib. Hauv 70s, kwv yees li ib lab tus neeg caij tsheb tau txais kev pabcuam no txhua xyoo. Lub tshav dav hlau tau suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Xyoo 1985, tus lej no tau nce mus rau 3.5 lab tus tib neeg hauv ib xyoos. Lub complex tau hloov kho tas li, cov terminals tshiab tau tsim.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, nws tau txiav txim siab txuas lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Belarusian nrog lub tshav dav hlau, uas muaj peev xwm ntau dua. Xyoo 2008, Aeroexpress tau pib los ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Savelovsky, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem mus rau lub tshav dav hlau hauv 35 feeb xwb. Tam sim no Sheremetyevo tab tom npaj tsim lub VZP thib peb, vim tias cov neeg caij tsheb txhua xyoo yuav nce mus rau 64 lab tus tib neeg hauv ib xyoos.

Domodedovo

Sau npe cov tshav dav hlau Moscow, nws tsim nyog sau cia ib qho ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws - Domodedovo tshav dav hlau davhlau ya nyob twg. Nws suav nrog hauv 20 lub ntiaj teb sab saum toj hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm congestion. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Ua haujlwm hauv 240 cov lus qhia nrog 80 tuam txhab. Geographically nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, 45 km ntawm lub peev thiab 22 km ntawm Moscow Ring Road. Lub Plaub Hlis 7, 1962 yog suav tias yog hnub yug ntawm tshav dav hlau.

Cov npe ntawm Moscow tshav dav hlau
Cov npe ntawm Moscow tshav dav hlau

Thawj tus neeg caij dav hlau tau tsim xyoo 1964 rau Sverdlovsk. Xyoo 1966, tau tsim muaj kev pabcuam neeg caij tsheb ib txwm muaj. Lub tshav dav hlau Domodedovo tau txais cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 1992. Xyoo 1997, cov neeg caij tsheb txhua xyoo tau nce mus rau 4.5 lab tus tib neeg. Hauv xyoo 2000ua tiav kev tsim kho lub tshav dav hlau davhlau ya nyob twg. Los ntawm 2004 txog 2008, cov neeg nrog caij davhlau ya nyob twg tau nthuav. Xyoo 2011, Domodedovo tshav dav hlau complex tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe.

Vnukovo

Tshav Dav Hlau Vnukovo suav nrog hauv cov npe "Lub tshav dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow". Nws yog qhov ze tshaj plaws rau lub nroog, 10 km ntawm Moscow Ring Road, 28 km sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw. Nws qhov zoo dua yog tias nws nyob ntawm 205 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Qhov no muab qhov zoo dua thaum tsaws hauv huab cua phem. Nrog pos huab thiab tsis pom kev, lub davhlau ya nyob twg yog nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm yeej. Vnukovo muaj xwm txheej ntawm lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb thiab ua ob qho tib si thauj khoom thiab cov neeg caij tsheb thauj mus los.

Lub tshav dav hlau tau ua haujlwm txij li Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow aviation tau nyob ntawm no. Tom qab tsov rog, xyoo 1945, lub tshav dav hlau tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem tau tsiv ntawm no. Los ntawm 1976 txog 1980, cov neeg caij tsheb thauj mus los muaj txog 30 lab tus tib neeg. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2001, lub tshav dav hlau tau txais thoob ntiaj teb.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Lub tshav dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, uas nws qhov chaw nyob paub rau txhua tus, yog nyob rau hauv kev thauj mus los yooj yim rau cov neeg caij tsheb. Thaum mus ncig, ntau tus neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntshai tsam lig rau dav hlau thiab tsheb ciav hlau. Raws li koj paub, nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub peev ntawm lub sij hawm tam sim no muaj ntau yam tsheb thauj mus los uas koj tuaj yeem sawv tau ntau teev. Yog li ntawd, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm subway. Hauv av, lub tshav dav hlau tuaj yeem ncav cuag hauv feeb.

Moscow tshav dav hlau chaw nyob
Moscow tshav dav hlau chaw nyob
  • Sheremetyevo. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog "RiverChaw nres tsheb "Los ntawm qhov ntawd los ntawm minibus. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog Belorusskaya metro chaw nres tsheb, Aeroexpress tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Belorussky Chaw nres tsheb tawm txhua ib nrab ib teev, nws yuav siv sij hawm 35 feeb mus txog qhov ntawd.
  • Domodedovo. Metro "Domodedovo", los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj ib lub tsheb npav ceev. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Paveletskaya", los ntawm Paveletsky railway chaw nres tsheb koj yuav raug xa los ntawm Aeroexpress hauv 1 teev 15 feeb.
  • Vnukovo. Metro "Yugo-Zapadnaya", ces tsheb npav thiab minibuses. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Kyiv. Aeroexpress tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm no ib teev ib teev. Koj yuav siv sijhawm ib teev ntawm txoj kev.

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