Lub tshav dav hlau tseem ceeb hauv Switzerland: piav qhia, npe, cov neeg caij tsheb

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 11:50

Switzerland yog lub roob zoo nkauj kawg nkaus nyob hauv plawv Alps. Nws nyob ntawm no, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas muaj kev ua si nrov thiab kev ua si xws li roob roob. Txhua xyoo, kaum tawm lab tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no los caij ski, txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm balneological thiab climatic resorts, taug kev los ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroog qub. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev txav mus los, cov tshav dav hlau hauv Switzerland nyob hauv ob lub nroog loj thiab hauv thaj chaw ncig roob. Niaj hnub no, lub koom pheej ywj pheej yog Mecca rau cov neeg nyiam caij skiing, ecological thiab gastronomic tourism.

Lub tshav dav hlau twg yog cov neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland

Muaj 22 lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb thiab cheeb tsam hauv lub tebchaws. Tab sis tsuas yog 6 ntawm lawv loj txaus kom tau txais ntau dua 100,000 tus neeg caij tsheb hauv ib xyoos. Nov yog:

	Passengers	Qhov siab tshaj qibseas	Nkoj Txais
tshav dav hlau Zurich (Kloten)	29 396 094 (2017)	432m	270 453 (2017)
tshav dav hlau Geneva	16 532 691 (2016)	430m	189 840 (2016)
tshav dav hlau Basel	7 888 725 (2017)	270m	112 283 (2017)
Bern tshav dav hlau	183 319 (2016)	510m	50 207 (2016)
tshav dav hlau Lugano	176 698 (2016)	279m	20 563 (2016)
St. Gallen tshav dav hlau	124 588 (2016)	398m	26 382 (2016)

Ntawm no, thawj peb yog lub tebchaws, tus so muaj xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam.

Kloten-Zurich

Nov yog lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kloten, 13 km sab qaum teb ntawm lub ntsiab lag luam chaw ntawm lub teb chaws - lub nroog ntawm Zurich. Lub tsev davhlau ya nyob twg, lub davhlau ya nyob twg complex nrog peb qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab 3 txoj kev loj yog nyob rau ntawm 880 hectares: 16/34 3700 m ntev, 14/32 3300 m ntev thiab 10/28 2500 m ntev.

In 2017, Switzerland lub tshav dav hlau loj tau txais thiab xa270,453 lub dav hlau, thauj ntau dua 29.3 lab tus neeg caij tsheb, uas yog ib thiab ib nrab lab ntau dua li xyoo 2016. Freight ntim yog 490,452 tons.

Lub tshav dav hlau tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev A51 nrog txoj kev loj 4 thiab ntau txoj kev thib ob. Tsheb ciav hlau khiav ntawm Zurich-Winterthur txoj kev hla lub tshav dav hlau chaw nres tsheb hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw nres tsheb tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm kab S2, S16 thiab S24 ntawm Zurich S-Bahn. Lub sijhawm mus ncig yog 9 txog 12 feeb. Kev thauj mus los pej xeem tseem yog muab los ntawm ntau lub tsheb npav hauv cheeb tsam, nrog rau Glattalbahn tras No. 10 thiab No. 12.

Geneva

Lub tshav dav hlau thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland, nyob hauv cov zej zog ntawm Le Grand Saconnex thiab Cointrine, 4 km sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog. Nws tau nquag siv los ntawm ntau lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb raws li hauv Geneva, suav nrog UN thiab International Red Cross thiab Red Crescent Movement. Nyob ze yog lub chaw ua yeeb yam Palexpo, qhov chaw nto moo Geneva Motor Show.

tshav dav hlau Geneva muaj ob lub davhlau ya nyob twg T1 thiab T2. Lub davhlau ya nyob twg tseem ceeb T1 tau muab faib ua tsib cheeb tsam (A, B, C, D thiab F). Txhua lub rooj vag hauv cheeb tsam A (thiab ob peb hauv cheeb tsam D) yog npaj los pab cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam Schengen. Qhov thib ob davhlau ya nyob twg T2 tsuas yog siv rau charter flights thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Nyob rau xyoo 2012, cov thawj coj tau tsim ib txoj haujlwm tshiab, East Wing (Aile Est). Lub pier tshiab yuav tau txais rau lub dav hlau loj. Cov khoom yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm niaj hnubtxaus nyiam architecture siv qhov tseeb ib puag ncig thiab tsev technologies. Lub community launch ntawm Aile Est yog teem rau 2020.

Rau qhov tuaj txog thiab tawm mus, khiav 5/23 yog 3900 m ntev thiab 50 m dav. Nws muaj peev xwm ntawm 40 flights ib teev. Nyob rau hauv parallel, ib tug "tawm-off" 823 m ntev thiab 30 m dav rau lub teeb dav hlau tau nteg.

Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg

Lub tshav dav hlau thib peb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland, tseem ua haujlwm rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm cov nroog nyob sib ze ntawm Mulhouse (Fabkis) thiab Freiburg (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Nyob 6 km qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Basel ntawm Fabkis ciam teb, yog vim li cas kev tswj hwm tau ua tiav los ntawm ob lub xeev.

EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg txuas nrog peb lub nroog saum toj no. Tsheb npav naj npawb 50 BVB khiav los ntawm Basel SBB chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ntawm lub sijhawm tsawg dua 10 feeb thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj. Lub sij hawm mus txawv tebchaws ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab lub tshav dav hlau yog 15 feeb. Kev sib txuas lus nrog Mulhouse tsis yog qhov zoo heev. Los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau koj yuav tau taug kev li 900 m mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Saint-Louis, los ntawm qhov chaw tsheb npav 11 tawm.

Txoj kev tsim kho yog sawv cev los ntawm ob lub davhlau ya nyob twg (4 lub tsev) thiab ob txoj kev khiav: 15/33 nrog qhov ntev ntawm 3900 m thiab 8/26 nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1819 m. Cov neeg caij tsheb nce txhua xyoo thiab nce txog 8 lab. neeg. Air freight xyoo 2017 muaj 112,280 tons, thiab cov davhlau tau txais ntau tshaj 95,000.

npe tshav dav hlau hauv Switzerland

Muaj 11 lub cheeb tsam thiab 3 lub tshav dav hlau hauv lub tebchaws:

• Kloten-Zurich International Tshav Dav Hlau (Zürich Tshav Dav Hlau).
• tshav dav hlau Geneva International (Aéroport thoob ntiaj teb de Genève).
• Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg International tshav dav hlau (Flughafen Basel-Mülhausen).
• Bern Belp lub tshav dav hlau hauv cheeb tsam.
• Grenchen Regional Tshav Dav Hlau (Flughafen Grenchen).
• Lausanne-Blécherette Thaj Chaw Tshav Dav Hlau (Flughafen Lausanne-Blécherette).
• tshav dav hlau Lugano-Agno (Flughafen Lugano-Agno).
• Sion Regional Tshav Dav Hlau (Flughafen Sitten).
• Birfeld Airfield (Flugplatz Birrfeld).
• Bressaucourt Airfield (Flugplatz Bressaucourt).
• Ecuvillens Airfield (Flugplatz Ecuvillens).
• Les Éplatures Airfield (Flugplatz Les Éplatures).
• Samedan Airfield (Flugplatz Samedan).
• St. Gallen-Altenrhein Airfield (Flugplatz St. Gallen-Altenrhein).

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj av ntawd muaj ntau lub dav hlau ntiag tug, helipads, me me khiav thiab lub hauv paus ntawm huab cua hauv thaj chaw ntawm Alpnach, Bouch, Dübendorf, Emmen, Interlaken, La Cote, Lodrino, Meiringen, Neuchâtel, Peiner thiab lwm yam.