Monument rau Alexander Nevsky. Monuments rau Alexander Nevsky nyob rau hauv Russia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Alexander Nevsky yug hauv Pereslavl-Zalessky xyoo 1220. Lub Grand Duke ntawm Novgorod, Vladimir thiab Kyiv yog heev thaum ntxov koom nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv cov xwm txheej thiab pib coj ncaj qha nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Neva nws tsuas yog nees nkaum xyoo, thiab nws koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov dej khov thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum-ob. Tus tub huabtais belongs rau ib tug me me ntawm cov neeg zoo tiag tiag ntawm Russia, uas nws cov dej num tsis tsuas yog muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau haiv neeg thiab lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj hloov lawv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab kuj teem caij rau Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm rau ntau xyoo tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd, Alexander Nevsky tau officially canonized los ntawm lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nce mus rau qib ntawm kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv Moscow Cathedral, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1547.

Monument to Alexander Nevsky

Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Novgorod thiab Kyiv nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm ib lossis lwm lub sijhawm Lavxias. Raws li qhov tseeb kev xaiv tsa, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia thaum ub. Ua ntej peb cov neeg txheeb ze, nws tshwm sim raws li tus neeg tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev ywj pheej, tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland, uas tau mob siab rau nws tag nrho lub neej los tiv thaiv cov ciam teb uas tsis raug cai ntawm Niam Txiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev lig kev cai ntawm kev hwm tus Grand Duke tau tso tseg los ntawm cov neeg ua tiav ntawm Peter I, uas tau teeb tsa ntau lub koom txoos tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ua tsaug rau tom kawg uas daim duab ntawm Nevsky raws li tus tiv thaiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab av pib kho nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nco. Cov kev lig kev cai ntawm veneration, contrary to lub officially tsim ideology, twb txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, monuments rau Alexander Nevsky pib ua kom nquag plias nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no muaj txog nees nkaum ntawm lawv.

Monument in St. Petersburg

Tus Grand Duke, nrog rau tus kawg Tsar ntawm Tag Nrho Russia Peter I, yog tus saib xyuas sab ntsuj plig ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog ntawm Russia. Tus huab tais nws tus kheej pom tau hais tias nws tshuav nqi nkag mus rau lub hiav txwv B altic rau tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Alexander Nevsky. Los ntawm txoj cai ntawm tsar, lub relics ntawm tus huab tais tau pauv mus rau lub ntug dej ntawm lub Neva los ntawm Vladimir, qhov twg lawv nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, Alexander Nevsky Lavra tau pib raug suav hais tias yog qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev. Lub monument rau tus tub huabtais yog teem cia li opposite qhov nkag mus rau lub monastery, nyob rau ntawm lub embankment ntawm tus dej Monastyrka.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub monumenthauv St. Petersburg

Lub monument yog tsim los ntawm Soviet sculptor Valentin Kozenyuk. Lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky tau tsa nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2002. Lub pedestal ntawm lub monument yog ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom xws li liab granite, thiab daim duab ntawm tus huab tais zaum ntawm ib tug nees yog cam khwb cia hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub monument tsim ib lub koom txoos nrog cov duab puab ntawm Bronze Horseman. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, ib sab ntawm St. Isaac lub Cathedral, thiab lub thib ob - thaum pib ntawm lub avenue - raws li yog hais tias tiv thaiv Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog cov duab ntawm Grand Duke, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog collective. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, lub sovereign gestures ntawm txhais tes symbolizes qhov ua rau ntawm lub sovereign tsev ntawm Russia, tus nees ua lub cim ntawm heroism thiab Lavxias teb sab hwj chim. Hais txog dab tsi lwm yam monuments rau Alexander Nevsky nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ib tug yuav tsum tau hais txog lub Alexander Nevsky Choj, raws li zoo raws li lub tuam tsev Alexander Nevsky, nyob rau hauv Krasnoye Selo. Ob leeg sawv cev rau cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Northern capital.

Monument hauv Pskov

Lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky hauv Pskov yog nyob sab nraum lub nroog, ntawm ib lub roob hu ua Sokolikha. Nws tau raug ntsia rau hauv kev hwm ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nto moo exploits ntawm Grand Duke - lub yeej ntawm Teutonic Knights thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv dej khov ntawm Lake Peipus. Kev tua neeg nto moo tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1242. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no hais tias cov tub rog, coj los ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Vladimir thiab Novgorod, tau ntse yeej pab tub rog nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev.hu ua Livonian Order. Lub Monument rau Alexander Nevsky tau tsim tsa hauv Pskov xyoo 1993.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub monument hauv Pskov

Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov duab puab yog Honored Artist ntawm RSFSR, Soviet sculptor Iosif Ivanovich Kozlovsky thiab Honored Architect ntawm RSFSR - Pyotr Semyonovich Butenko. Lub monument yog ib lub monument uas muaj zog heev ua los ntawm tooj liab. Qhov siab ntawm cov duab puab yog yuav luag peb caug meters, thiab qhov hnyav yog ntau tshaj ib puas thiab rau caum tons. Lub bronze muaj pes tsawg leeg depicts Grand Duke, zaum ntawm ib tug nees thiab ib ncig ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Qhov loj ntawm lub monument yog npaj los qhia txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tag nrho Russia, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub hwj chim ntawm Lavxias teb sab av nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov chaw uas lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky raug tsa tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thaum kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm dej khov, Grand Duke, ua ntej tawm mus rau Moscow, mus xyuas Pskov. Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws tau tso qhov dav dav uas hu ua tsab ntawv faib "Alexander tsab ntawv".

Monument hauv Novgorod

Lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky hauv Novgorod tau tsim tsa thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1985. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm lub fortieth hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub plaub caug-thawj hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub liberation ntawm lub nroog los ntawm cov German invaders. Txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, nyob ze ntawm lub monument, nyob rau hauv lub embankment, muaj ib tug rally rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov tub rog Alexander Nevsky.ntawm Lake Peipsi. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias qhov no yog nyob deb ntawm lub tsuas monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Vladimir thiab Novgorod, uas Veliky Novgorod muaj peev xwm muab tau. Lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky kuj nyob rau ntawm lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Saints Boris thiab Gleb, tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. John lub Evangelist. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus naas ej commander, ib tug bust raug ntsia nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub railway chaw nres tsheb thiab ib tug me me siab nyem rau ntawm lub tsev tom kawg. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov attractions tseem ceeb, thiab tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau lub nroog duab. Lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky yog heev revered ntawm no, thiab qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub centuries-laus keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog yog zoo intertwined nrog lub npe ntawm Grand Duke. Qhov no kuj yog pov thawj los ntawm lub monument tsim nyob rau hauv lub Novgorod Kremlin nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub Millennium ntawm Russia, qhov twg ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws statesmen ib tug muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li lub xeev ntawm Alexander Nevsky.

Monument in Kursk

Hais txog qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Russia nyob (cov duab ntawm lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm no), ntsia rau ntawm tus thawj coj loj, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub nroog Kursk. Lub monument nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si muaj npe tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 1, yuav luag nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Qhov qhib loj ntawm cov duab puab tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2000. Lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky tau tsim nyob rau hauv Kursk los ntawm Lavxias teb sab sculptor Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Klykov.

Monument hauv Vladimir

Lub bronze monument rau tus thawj coj loj tau teeb tsa hauv Vladimir hauvpark npe tom qab A. S. Pushkin, nyob ze ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm Vladimir lub Baptist. Alexander Nevsky yog tub huabtais ntawm Vladimir rau kaum ib xyoos thiab tom qab ntawd faus nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm lub Theotokos-Rozhdestvensky Monastery. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1723 tus kawg Tsar ntawm Russia, Peter I, kom nws relics raug thauj mus rau St. Qhov no monument tau tsa nyob rau hauv Vladimir nyob rau hauv 1967. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev xav tias qhov no me me monument rau tub huabtais Vladimir thiab Novgorod yog ib lub pob zeb luam ntawm lub bronze sculpture ntawm Alexander Nevsky - cov hauj lwm ntawm nto moo Moscow sculptor thiab artist Sergei Mikhailovich Orlov, nyob rau hauv lub birthplace ntawm lub nroog. Tus thawj coj loj hauv nroog Pereslavl-Zalessky.

Monument in Alexandrov

Lub monument rau Alexander Nevsky kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv nroog Alexandrov, thaj tsam Vladimir. Ntawm no lub monument nyob ib sab ntawm lub Nativity Cathedral, nyob rau hauv qhib huab cua. Nws tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 2013, tab sis raws li cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, lawv xav tau ntev los ua kom lub cim xeeb ntawm tus thawj coj loj. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Alexander Nevsky, Alexandrov tau ib zaug npe. Ib qho kev pab loj rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub monument tau ua los ntawm cov neeg pab nyiaj txiag Viktor Kirillov. Nws tau npaj lub hauv paus tsim nyog rau lub monument, muab plaub tons ntawm marble ntuj pob zeb rau lub pedestal, them tag nrho rau zus tau tej cov bronze sculpture ntawm lub Smolensk Hoobkas, thiab kuj tau sau cov neeg ua hauj lwm rau installation ntawm lub monument.

Monument hauv Rostov-on-Don

Monument rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Novgorod thiabKievsky nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zos cadet Corps. Lub bust ntawm tus thawj coj nto moo tau raug teeb tsa ua ib feem ntawm qhov project loj hu ua Alley of Russian Glory. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub monument nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Alexander Nevsky, koj muaj peev xwm kuj pom monuments nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Nakhimov, Skobelev, Ushakov thiab lwm tus neeg nto moo. Tus sau thiab tus tsim ntawm Alley ntawm Lavxias teb sab Glory project yog Mikhail Leonidovich Serdyukov, uas tau mus rau lub rooj cob qhia duab puab rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Lub bust ntawm tus thawj coj yog khoom plig los ntawm nws mus rau cadet corps. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no nyob deb ntawm tib lub monument rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimirsky tau tsa hauv Rostov-on-Don. Tseem muaj ib tug redoubt ntawm St. Alexander Nevsky. Nws nyob hauv First May Park, nyob ntawm Bolshaya Sadovaya Street. Cov qauv duab puab no yog phab ntsa sib ntaus sib tua, uas (raws li cov tswv yim ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam) cim kev tiv thaiv lub nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ob lub tsho ntawm caj npab, ib qho ntawm Rostov-on-Don, thiab thib ob - rau Alexander Nevsky nws tus kheej. Tom ntej no mus rau lub redoubt yog ib tug cannon, uas personifies lub riam phom, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd yog lub feem ntau haib thiab xav tau. Zoo li feem ntau ntawm lwm cov monuments tsim nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don, qhov monument rau tus thawj coj nto moo yog tsim los txhawb kev nco txog cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Niam thiab cov kev sim siab uas cov tub rog ntawm cov eras dhau mus. Raws li cov kws sau ntawv, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub nroog kom txhim kho thiab loj hlob niaj hnub no, tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb xwb.

Monument hauv Moscow

Thaum saib lub monuments rau Alexander Nevsky nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog tsim nyog los hais txog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Vaj Ntsujplig nyob rau hauv Kozhukhov. Qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox ua nyob rau hauv Yuzhnoportovy koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub peev. Lub tuam tsev no belongs rau Danilovsky deanery ntawm Moscow diocese. Tus tub huabtais ntawm Novgorod thiab Kyiv, canonized raws li ib tug neeg dawb huv, tau ntau xyoo tau suav hais tias yog lub ntuj ceeb tsheej patron ntawm Orthodox pab tub rog. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral tau tsim nyob rau hauv Kozhukhovo thaum lub Tsib Hlis 5, 2005, nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm lub 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Lub tsev teev ntuj no yog ob-tiered thiab muaj ob lub zwm txwv. Lub sab sauv yog ci nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Alexander Nevsky, thiab qhov qis dua yog nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov hauj sam Oslyabi thiab Peresvet - lub heroes ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo.