Lub Nroog Polotsk: attractions nrog daim ntawv qhia thiab duab. Pom dab tsi hauv Polotsk (Belarus)?

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub Nroog Polotsk: attractions nrog daim ntawv qhia thiab duab. Pom dab tsi hauv Polotsk (Belarus)?
Lub Nroog Polotsk: attractions nrog daim ntawv qhia thiab duab. Pom dab tsi hauv Polotsk (Belarus)?
Anonim

Polotsk yog ib lub chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm hauv Belarus. Thawj qhov hais txog lub nroog hnub rov qab mus rau 862. Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo hais tias qhov kev sib hais haum no tau tsim los ntawm cov pab pawg Krivichi ntawm ntug dej zoo nkauj ntawm Dvina. Cov nto moo "txoj kev los ntawm Varangians mus rau Greeks" nteg hla Polotsk, uas tau pab txhawb kev lag luam sai heev, kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv cheeb tsam.

Polotsk attractions
Polotsk attractions

Qhov kev sib hais haum no nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Vitebsk thiab Novopolotsk, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Belarus. Los ntawm txoj kev, Polotsk suav hais tias yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws ntawm Belarus. Lub sights ntawm qhov chaw no nyiam tourists los ntawm nyob ze thiab deb txawv teb chaws. Lawv tuaj yeem qhuas cov khoom vaj tsev zoo nkauj, ntau lub monuments, tsev cia puav pheej, cov tuam tsev thiab cov xwm txheej zoo nkauj.

AmazingSofia

Xyaum txhua tus qhua ntawm Polotsk koom nrog lub nroog no feem ntau nrog cov pob zeb dawb huv St. Sophia Cathedral. Lub tuam tsev no yog ib tug masterpiece tiag tiag ntawm architecture. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ntug dej ntawm Western Dvina. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd, lub tsev cim lub hwj chim ntawm tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Polotsk, thiab tam sim no lub St. Sophia Cathedral yog ib tug qauv ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Belarus.

pom ntawm polack belarus
pom ntawm polack belarus

Fragments ntawm ancient masonry ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Lub thaj apses, foundations thiab fragments ntawm frescoes los ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Tuam Tsev Architecture.

St. Sophia Cathedral hauv Polotsk tau dim ntau yam xwm txheej, hluav taws kub thiab kev puas tsuaj. Lub tuam tsev niaj hnub no muaj ob lub symmetrical yees 57 meters siab. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog luxurious: arched kab, stucco decorations, elaborate cornices thiab txawv xim.

Lub thaj ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau sib cais los ntawm peb theem thaiv, thiab daim duab ntawm Phau Tshiab Trinity tau yav tas los txuas nws. Lub tsev suab paj nruag tau ua haujlwm hauv pawg ntseeg txij li xyoo 1983.

Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Polotsk
Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Polotsk

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv St. Sophia Cathedral koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txaus siab rau kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm lub cev suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj mus rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub tuam tsev, kov cov khoom ntawm cov pob zeb qub qub, mus saib qhov nthuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

dawb huv relics

Peb txuas ntxiv mus ncig ua si zoo siab ntawm lub nroog Polotsk. Sights ntawm lub ntiaj teb teev yog nyob rau hauv ib tug maj mus saib ntau, ib qho ntawm feem nrov qhov chaw yuav hu ua Spaso-Evfrosinevsky Monastery, uas yog hu ua.sab ntsuj plig nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Pua pua ntawm pilgrims tuaj ntawm no txhua txhua xyoo los venerate lub relics dawb huv. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaj chaw ntawm lub monastery yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Euphrosyne ntawm Polotsk, tsim nyob rau hauv 1661 los ntawm cov txawj ntse jeweler Lazar Bogsha. Muaj tseeb tiag, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, nws thawj zaug tau ploj lawm, tab sis tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj tau pom nws daim ntawv tseeb, uas tau muab teev tseg rau xyoo 1997.

Polotsk nroog attractions
Polotsk nroog attractions

Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem suav nrog Lub Koom Txoos Hloov Pauv ntawm xyoo pua 12th. Lub tuam tsev no yog tib lub tsev uas cov phab ntsa paintings thiab architecture ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tau khaws cia.

European Tourism Center

Tus Cawm Seej Euphrosyne thiab St. Sophia Cathedral yog thaj chaw zoo kawg nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pom ntawm Polotsk (Belarus) tsis xaus rau ntawd. Kuj tseem muaj ib yam dab tsi los pom hauv lub nroog. Tej zaum thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm 28 degrees 48 feeb sab hnub tuaj longitude thiab 55 degrees 30 feeb sab qaum teb latitude tsis qhia koj dab tsi, tab sis rau Polovtsy cov no yog cov lej tseem ceeb heev. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv zos paub tias muaj ib qho kos npe "Geographical Center of Europe" ntawm Francysk Skaryna Avenue. Nws depicts cua daj cua dub, lub ntiaj teb nrog cov qauv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, lub nkoj thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Polotsk. Txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog no tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv pov thawj khoom plig, uas lees paub tias ib tus neeg tau mus xyuas qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Europe.

Ntawm monuments

Koj puas tau txiav txim siab mus xyuas lub nroog Polotsk? Qhov chaw tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, txhua xyoo txhua yam dhau losntau monuments. Xyoo 2009, ib lub monument tau tsim tsa rau kev hwm ntawm St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker (ze ntawm tus Cawm Seej-Ephrosyne Monastery). Ib me ntsis dhau los, cov duab puab ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv Simeon ntawm Polotsk, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vseslav thiab Euphrosyne tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ib tug monument rau tus kws kes duab vajtse John, uas tsim lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Transfiguration ntawm tus Cawm Seej, tau qhib nyob rau hauv Polotsk, nrog rau lub bust ntawm "txiv" ntawm Belarusian xinesmas, Yuri Tarich.

Cov duab ntawm Polotsk
Cov duab ntawm Polotsk

Sights of Polotsk (cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no) yog nyob rau hauv ntau tus lej ntawm lub hauv paus square ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm no yog ib tug memorial mob siab rau cov heroes ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nyuaj ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau muab pov tseg ntawm cov nroj tsuag Tekhnolit-Polotsk, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub hom phiaj no, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj kos duab.

Dab tsi ntxiv pom hauv Polotsk? Nyob rau hauv lub ancient nroog no, nws tseem tsim nyog pom lub monument rau lub Honorary Polotsk pej xeem Francis Skaryna, uas thawj zaug luam ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws thawj txoj hauj lwm yog phau Vajlugkub, uas nws txhais los ntawm lub Koom Txoos nyuaj Slavonic lus. Nyob rau hauv lub glorious Polotsk muaj tsuas yog monument rau cov tub lag luam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Belarus. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus xyuas lub pob zeb Borisov, nws yog ib lub pob zeb loj uas tau tso tseg ntawm no tom qab lub glacier. Ob peb lub pob zeb zoo li no tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, tag nrho lawv nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Nws ntseeg tias yog tias koj mus ncig lub pob zeb Borisov peb zaug thiab ua qhov kev xav, ces nws yuav muaj tseeb.

Qhov chaw ntawm Polotsk thiab Novopolotsk
Qhov chaw ntawm Polotsk thiab Novopolotsk

Txhawm rau pom tag nrho cov duab puab zoo nkauj no, koj xav tau daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Polotsk nrogattractions.

Bernardine Monastery

Lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, tsuas yog cov ruins ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj xwb. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1498 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Alexander Jagiellon. Xyoo 1563, qhov hluav taws kub heev tau tshwm sim ntawm no, vim tias txhua lub tsev ntoo raug rhuav tshem. Hauv xyoo 1696, lwm qhov kev sim ua kom rov kho lub tsev teev ntuj. Ntawm kev caw ntawm lub voivode Alexander Slushka, ib lub tsev teev ntuj Bernardine tau tsim. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog xav kom koom ua ke Catholicism nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no thiab yog li ntawd tau faib nyiaj zoo heev rau kev tsim lub tsev. Tom qab cov Russians tuaj txog hauv Polotsk, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox. Hmoov tsis zoo, vim muaj kev tsov kev rog ntau heev, nws tsis tuaj yeem pom lub tsev architectural no, txawm li cas los xij, saib nws qhov seem, peb tuaj yeem kwv yees tias nws zoo nkauj heev.

Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Polotsk nrog attractions
Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Polotsk nrog attractions

Lwm qhov chaw txaus siab

Lub Cathedral ntawm Epiphany yog qhov txaus siab heev, uas suav nrog cov qub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no architectural monument tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th (1777). Nws tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Kev cai raus dej thiab kab tshoob kev kos muaj nyob ntawm no. Tsis muaj tsawg attracts tourists thiab tiv thaiv Rampart ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai. Nws tseem nyob twj ywm txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Livonian Tsov Rog (1558-583).

Tsuas mus ncig lub nroog kuj lom zem heev. Taug kev raws nws txoj kev qub, saib cov vaj tse qub thiab ntau lub thaj neeb yog qhov zoo siab heev.

Scenic Fountain

Kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm thaj av no, koj yuav tsum mus xyuas Novopolotsk. Muaj ib tug ciav amazing ntawm no, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no zoo nkauj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj 6 dynamic teeb qhov chaw ua hauj lwm synchronously. Kev siv dej yog muab rau hauv lub voj voog kaw uas siv lub zog txuag hluav taws xob LED teeb pom kev zoo.

dab tsi pom hauv Polotsk
dab tsi pom hauv Polotsk

kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo

Ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem muab cov qhua Polotsk. Lub sights ntawm lub nroog yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub zos Lore, Belarusian Phau Ntawv Printing, cov me nyuam lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub ntuj thiab Ecological Tsev khaws puav pheej, lub tsev ntawm Peter kuv (raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub Tsar yeej nyob ntawm no), lub tsev khaws puav pheej-Library ntawm Simeon. ntawm Polotsk, weaving, tub rog koob meej, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob hauv lub zos no koj tuaj yeem taug kev raws ntug dej ntawm Western Dvina zoo nkauj nrog kev pom zoo nkauj, taug kev mus rau Cov nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis thiab Mound of Labor Glory. Txhua qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm Polotsk thiab Novopolotsk yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv ntawm National Cultural thiab Historical Museum-Reserve.

Haunted places

Raws li nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog qub thiab legendary, muaj dab nyob hauv Polotsk. Raws li cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos, ib tug ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug duab gallery, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub Jesuit tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov khoom tsis pom zoo no nyob ntsiag to thiab nyob kaj siab lug ntawm no thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog leej twg, tsuas yog qee zaus poob duab rau hauv pem teb. Raws li ib tug version, tus ntsuj plig ntawm General Gabriel Grubber yog hooligan ntawm no. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, tus txiv neej no yog ib tug kws kho mob txawj ntse, kws tshuaj thiab kws kho tsheb, ntau tus kuj ntseeg.hais tias nws muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog dab phem. Tus thawj coj tuag nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis meej, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv no hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Polotsk
Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Polotsk

Charming qub town

Muaj pes tsawg qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus Polotsk tuaj yeem qhia koj. Lub sights ntawm lub nroog yog ancient cathedrals thiab cov tuam tsev, amazing monuments thiab monuments, lub picturesque ntug dej ntawm lub Western Dvina, ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab tsuas yog ib tug cozy cua. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov zoo ntawm lub nroog no. Qhov chaw no tsis poob nws qhov ntxim nyiam nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis lub caij ntuj no, yog li tuaj ntawm no mus so txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo thiab txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Polotsk.

Pom zoo: