Azov fortress. Fortress ntawm Azov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Crimea: yees duab, piav qhia, chaw nyob

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub fortresses ntawm txawv eras. Ntau yam ntawm lawv tau khaws cia niaj hnub no zoo heev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov uas, hmoov tsis, tau hloov mus ua kev puas tsuaj, thiab ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees li cas lawv saib tiag tiag.

Thiab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Hiav Txwv Azov muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws uas nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg taug kev uas nyiam keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Cov kab lus muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov hnub so nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub hiav txwv no, txhua tus muaj nws cov keeb kwm nthuav dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog ob yam khoom keeb kwm nthuav dav ntawm Hiav Txwv Azov - lub fortresses ntawm Azov thiab Arabat.

Vanitsa Dolzhanskaya

Cossack lub zos Dolzhanskaya yog qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Dolgaya Spit (lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Hiav Txwv Azov). Qhov no siv tauKev sib hais haum mus rau Yeysk koog tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm Krasnodar nws yog 236 km deb.

Lub zos tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm Cossack cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Dnieper thiab nyob ntawm no mus txog niaj hnub no. Tam sim no cov pej xeem tsuas yog tshaj 7,000.

Dolzhanskaya nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si nrog huab cua zoo nkauj steppe, kho cov av nkos zoo nkauj thiab cov pob zeb hauv av. Qhov tob tob thiab cua tsis tu ncua nyiam kitesurfers thiab windsurfers ntawm no. Thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv lub zos Dolzhanskaya yog pheej yig dua li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw loj dua ntawm Krasnodar Territory.

Ib qho chaw siv nyiaj zoo rau lub caij so puam yog Hiav Txwv Azov. "Dolzhanskaya Fortress" yog ib lub tsev so zoo nyob hauv lub zos no ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Azov. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws no nyob ntawm qhov zoo nkauj Ntev Spit, uas kaw qhov dav Taganrog Bay. Thaj chaw no niaj hnub no muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv toj roob hauv pes.

Dolzhanskaya tau nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Txhua xyoo, txij li xyoo 2001, A-ZOV kev ua koob tsheej tau muaj nyob ntawm no, sib sau ua ke ntau tus kiv cua ntawm hluav taws xob suab paj nruag thiab kev ua kis las siab heev.

Azov

Ua ntej peb mus rau qhov piav qhia ntawm keeb kwm monument (Azov fortress), peb yuav nthuav qhia me ntsis txog lub nroog Azov.

Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no, thawj qhov kev sib hais haum tau tsim ua ntej peb lub sijhawm los ntawm cov neeg Greek. Nws yog lub nroog Tanais. Ntau haiv neeg rau ib txhiab xyoo nrhiav kom kov yeej nws, txij li thaumNws tau nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo heev: kev sib tshuam ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm Asia thiab Europe. Cov Huns, Sarmatians, Pechenegs thiab Khazars nyob ntawm no.

Lub nroog tau xaus rau hauv tes ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th, thiab nyob rau hauv 1067 nws tau kov yeej los ntawm cov Polovtsians, thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws tau muaj nws lub npe tam sim no - Azov (los ntawm Turkic "Azak" txhais tau tias "dej qhov ncauj").

Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntxov tshaj plaws, Azov tau yog pob txha ntawm kev sib cav ntawm Ottoman thiab Lavxias teb sab empires. Cov ramparts, cov seem uas tseem khaws cia, tau tsim los ntawm Don Cossacks hauv 1641-1642, thaum lub sijhawm Azov zaum. Azov tau dhau los ua neeg Lavxias tom qab ntshav Lavxias-Turkish tsov rog uas tshwm sim xyoo 1768-1774.

Tam sim no lub fortress ntawm lub xyoo pua XIV, los yog nws cov fragments, yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav sights tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos, tab sis kuj rau tourists.

Azov fortress: piav qhia

Tam sim no tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov qub Azov fortress, tsuas yog lub rooj vag Alekseevsky thiab ib lub rampart. Lub qub qub tau rov qab los tsis ntev los no thiab nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Qhov chaw yog heev ntsiag to thiab picturesque. Cov ramparts ncav cuag ntau pua meters. Lawv qhov dav yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 30 meters. Cov seem ntawm cov phab ntsa cib yog khaws cia rau ntawm lub crests ntawm lub ramparts, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv lub hauv paus yog lub rooj vag Alekseevsky. Ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chaw no ntau pua xyoo dhau los yog cov phom ntawm cov phom sij thaum ub tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov qhov khoob. Lub fortress Azov, ua ke nrog lub rooj vag Alekseevsky, nyob ze ntawm lub qub ntses Hoobkas ntawm txoj kev. Genoese.

Kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug ntawm lub tsev keeb kwm no tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm excavations ua xyoo 1935.

Fortress ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Azov ntawm Crimea

Muaj lwm yam khoom nthuav dav ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Hiav Txwv Azov (Crimea) - Tatar-Turkish fortress, uas tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ceg av qab teb. Nws nyob ob kilometers qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub zos Ak-Monai (lub npe niaj hnub no yog Kamenskoye). Cov qauv tiv thaiv no, ua ke nrog Yeni-Kale thiab Perekop fortresses, tiv thaiv Crimea los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb.

Ib lub octagonal-shaped fortress surrounded los ntawm ib tug tob moat nyob ib ncig ntawm nws perimeter, tejzaum nws txuas mus rau Hiav txwv Azov los ntawm ib tug underground passage.

Kev piav qhia

YPiv rau Azov fortress thiab lwm tus, Arabatskaya yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab tsis meej. Ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsim ntawm lub tsev. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub fortifications nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog yog lub moat nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub fortress thiab lub earthen rampart tom qab nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub moat tau sau nrog dej los ntawm Hiav txwv ntawm Azov thiab Lake Sivash los ntawm tshwj xeeb nteg raws. Kev nkag mus rau Arabat fortress, nyob rau sab ntawm Kerch Peninsula, tau thaiv los ntawm cov rooj vag muaj zog. Cov lus qhia ntxiv tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog ob peb kab ntawm qhov khoob thiab cov phom ntsia rau hauv lawv. Tag nrho cov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tuav lub voj voog tiv thaiv ntev.

Qhov paub tsis meej ntawm lub fortress yog qhov tseeb tias yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi tau khaws cia txog nwsCov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, thiab cov kev tshawb fawb ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov qauv kuj tseem tsis tau ua.

Lub fortress, uas yog ib tug ntsiag to tim khawv rau lub tragic thiab turbulent xwm txheej, khaws ntau ntau secrets.

Zoo kawg

Picturesque views ntawm Don dej delta los ntawm ramparts ntawm Azov fortress. Chaw nyob: Rostov cheeb tsam, nroog Azov, st. Genoese.

Txhua txhua xyoo, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Txhua Tus Neeg Lavxias ntawm Tub Rog Keeb Kwm tau tuav ntawm nws thaj chaw. Nws tau mob siab rau Azov siege lub rooj ntawm Don Cossacks hauv 1641. Ntau tshaj 10,000 tus neeg tuaj saib tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw no los koom rau hauv cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws ua yeeb yam lossis tsuas yog los qhuas cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj no.