Lub Hermitage yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv St. Chaw nyob, duab thiab xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub Hermitage yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv St. Petersburg, uas txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus xyuas tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Nws lub koob meej mus thoob qab ntuj. Txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, cov chav tsev ntawm Hermitage muaj cov qhua tuaj rau Northern Palmyra los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cia muaj ze li ntawm 3 lab ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm tshaj plaws, thiab txhawm rau pom lawv tag nrho, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tau taug kev los ntawm ntau lub tsev, txoj kev hauv tsev thiab cov ntaiv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntev 20 km.

Lub tsev twg muaj nyob hauv Hermitage tsev cia puav pheej complex

Thaum cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj txog hauv nroog ntawm Neva, lawv npau suav ntawm mus saib ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St. Lub Hermitage yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Tab sis rau ntau tus, nws tsuas yog txuam nrog lub caij ntuj no Palace. Tab sis qhov tseeb, ntxiv rau cov lus dab neeg tsim ntawm Rastrelli, lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj ntawm Hermitage suav nrog 5 lub tsev zoo nkauj dua thiab majestic lined nrog. Nevsky embankment nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm St. Petersburg.

Nov yog lub Me Me Hermitage, ua raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws txawj ntse Vallin-Delamote; Lub Great Hermitage yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Felten; Hermitage Theatre (tus kws kes duab vajtse Quarenghi) thiab Hermitage tshiab los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse von Klenze. Tag nrho cov vaj tse zoo nkauj no tau tsim los ntawm cov tswv sib txawv thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, tab sis tam sim no lawv tag nrho tsim ib qho tag nrho - Hermitage, tsev cia puav pheej thiab chaw ua yeeb yam thiab keeb kwm.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm creation

Art historians hais qhov no hais txog Hermitage Tsev khaws puav pheej: txhawm rau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tag nrho nws cov khoom pov thawj, nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 9 xyoo, thiab ib tus neeg xav tias txawm tias lub sijhawm no yuav tsis txaus, kev sau cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm kab lis kev cai khaws cia hauv lub tebchaws. Lub caij ntuj no tsev cia puav pheej yog li nws kim heev thiab lwm yam palaces ntawm lub complex. Thiab nws tag nrho pib hauv 1764. Nws yog thaum ntawd Catherine II tau xaj kom yuav tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab ntawm kev sib tw txawv teb chaws thiaj li yuav nthuav tawm lawv hauv thaj chaw ntawm Me Hermitage.

Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov khoom sau tau loj tuaj, thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus hauv Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Me, cov khoom zoo nkauj tau pib muab tso rau hauv lwm lub tsev. Qhov no yog li cas Hermitage tau maj mam tsim - lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas peb txhua tus paub. Cov duab kos, duab puab, kos duab kos duab, kos duab kos duab, sau cov nyiaj npib thaum ub, medals, cov phau ntawv, cov khoom muaj nqis thaum ub thiab cov khoom siv kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua tau yuav nyob txhua qhov chaw, thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Catherine II, Alexander kuv txuas ntxiv mus sau cov khoom zoo nkauj.

Ua ntejnruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th txoj cai kom pom qhov nthuav tawm ntawm Hermitage tsuas yog muaj rau cov nom tswv xaiv. Thiab nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, kev nkag mus rau cov chav tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txwv rau qee cov chav kawm. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, lub Hermitage thiab nws cov nplua nuj collections ntawm kos duab thiab keeb kwm treasures tau muaj rau cov neeg.

Halls of the museum and collections

Hnub no lub Hermitage yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas muaj ntau lub tsev khaws tseg rau qee qhov kev sau thematic. Muaj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob, Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Ancient Ntiaj Teb thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj, Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm thiab Numismatics, cov khoom loj los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thaum ub, "Golden Pantry", nrog rau ntau lub Department of Keeb Kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Culture.

Txhua tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej thawj zaug nkag mus rau qhov chaw tos txais, los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem ob, nce toj Jordan Stairs zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd tus qhua nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Hermitage (1103 sq.m.). Nws stretches raws Neva embankment thiab muaj peb chav. Qhov no yog ua raws li kev hais kwv txhiaj, Field Marshal, Petrovsky Halls. Lub rooj zaum loj, lossis St. George's Hall, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub zwm txwv huab tais, 28 siv lead ua chandeliers thiab 48 marble txhua. Kuj tseem muaj Alexander, Malachite thiab White halls, Golden chav nyob, thiab lwm yam.

Hermitage Art Collection

Kev sau kos duab ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog sab qaum teb tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no, lub qub chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias teb sab emperors yog paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no raws li lub loj tshaj plaws art tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Lub Hermitage muaj ib tug dav sau ntawm paintings los ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plawscov kws ua yeeb yam. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos duab zoo li Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Dyck, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, Monet, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse thiab lwm yam ci ntsa iab. tus tsim.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Western European painting muaj xws li priceless masterpieces li "Madonna thiab Me Nyuam" ("Madonna Litta") thiab "Madonna Benois" los ntawm da Vinci, Raphael tus ntxim hlub me me oval painting "Madonna Connestabele". Ib lub tsev tag nrho yog mob siab rau cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Rubens, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab "Venus thiab Adonis", "Portrait of the Infanta's maid", "Union of earth and water", Shepherd scene", "Bacchus", " Qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm tus Ntoo Khaublig", nrog rau lwm yam haujlwm ntawm Fleming ci ntsa iab.

Tseem muaj Rembrandt Hall hauv Hermitage. Ntawm no, nrog rau nws lwm cov canvases, yog nto moo "Danae", uas yog tiv thaiv los ntawm armored iav los tiv thaiv ib tug thib ob txoj cai ntawm kev phem kev qias. Daim duab no tau raug puas tsuaj rau xyoo 1985 los ntawm ib tus neeg tuaj saib, thiab nws siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los kho thiab kho nws. Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj tuaj yeem mus ntsib Michelangelo chav, Dutch painting, majolica thiab ntau lwm tus.

Tourist information

Cov ntaub ntawv luv luv tau muab hauv tsab xov xwm no, tau kawg, tsis tuaj yeem qhia txog txhua qhov khoom pov thawj. Koj yuav tsum mus xyuas Hermitage koj tus kheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau txhua tus hnub ntawm lub lim tiam tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm:Palace Square, 2. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nrog rau cov hnub so, kom tsis txhob sawv ntsug ntev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tuaj txog ib nrab teev ua ntej qhov qhib, uas yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm 10.30.

Kev mus rau Hermitage tsis yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyob hauv plawv nroog. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog "Admir alteyskaya". Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tau tawm ntawm qhov ntawd, raws li koj yuav tsum tau tig sab laug tam sim ntawd thiab taug kev tsuas yog ob peb meters mus rau txoj kev. Me tubrog nkoj. Tom qab ntawd tig sab xis thiab taug kev mus rau Nevsky Prospekt. Tam sim no, ncaj nraim ntawm Nevsky, nws tseem mus txog Palace Square - qhov nkag mus rau Hermitage nyob ntawd.

Dhau li ntawm, peb xav pom zoo kom mus xyuas Lub Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, Kunstkamera, ntau lub nroog suburban palaces (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, thiab lwm yam) - tag nrho cov no yog cov tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub Hermitage ntawm lawv, ntawm chav kawm, tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tus hlub, thiab tsis yog rau Russians xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov qhua txawv teb chaws.