Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm Lavxias lub peev nyiam taug kev raws Sofiyskaya embankment. Tom qab tag nrho, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas pom ntau qhov chaw ua vaj tse, tab sis kuj qhuas cov panoramas zoo nkauj ntawm tus dej Moscow.
Sofiyskaya embankment (Moscow): keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Nkauj tawm tshiab nyob hauv plawv nroog. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj saib ntawm Moscow Kremlin nrog nws cov turrets. Nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Sophia Cathedral, nyob ntawm no. Peb caw koj taug kev raws Sofiyskaya embankment nrog mus xyuas nws cov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws.
Nws yog xav paub tias nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm (nruab nrab ntawm 1964 thiab 1992) txoj kev tau muaj npe tom qab Maurice Thorez, lub taub hau ntawm Fabkis Communist Party. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s, nws tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub - Sofiyskaya embankment. Lub metro yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntawm no. Qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws yog Kropotkinskaya thiab Borovitskaya, qhov chaw koj yuav tsum tau tawm.
Lub embankment tau clad nyob rau hauv pob zeb nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tus engineer paub zoo Andrey Ivanovich Delvig ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project no. Nyob rau hauv 1930s lub Sovietcov architects tau npaj los rhuav tshem lub embankment, tab sis, hmoov zoo, cov phiaj xwm no tsis tau ua tiav.
Tus dej Moskva ntws raws qhov khib ntawm Sofiyskaya embankment, thiab ntau lub tsev thiab cov vaj tsev monuments nyob rau ntawm ib sab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav tham hauv qab no.
Lub Tuam Tsev Sophia - ib lub monument ntawm kev cai dab qhuas architecture
Lub Tuam Tsev Sophia Kev Txawj Ntse ntawm Vajtswv hauv Sredny Sadovniki - qhov no yog lub npe tag nrho ntawm pawg ntseeg no. Nws yog tus uas muab lub npe rau tag nrho lub pas dej.
Thawj lub tuam tsev ntawm Sofiyskaya embankment tau tsim tsa thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Nws yog ntoo. Ib lub vaj txiv ntoo tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm nws, uas yog vim li cas tag nrho cheeb tsam pib hu ua Gardeners. Xyoo 1682 lub tuam tsev ntoo tau hloov nrog lub pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd nws tau rov tsim dua ob peb zaug. Tshwj xeeb, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg, lub refectory tau kho dua.
Sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tuam tsev architecture. Lub domes ntawm Sophia Cathedral yog ib txwm dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kokoshniks, thiab lub qhov rais yog keeled architraves.
Tswb Ntauwd ntawm Sophia Cathedral
Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Sofia Lub Koom Txoos yog lub ntsiab architectural dominant ntawm Sofia embankment. Pom zoo, nws yog qhov sib haum xeeb zoo nrog cov cib liab liab ntawm Kremlin, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tus dej.
Lub tswb pej thuam tau ua ntau dua tom qab lub tuam tsev - xyoo 1862 (ua tib zoo mloog cov kev lom zem ntawm cov lej-hnub). Lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Nikolai Kozlovsky. Lub tswb nrov peb-tiered yog ua nyob rau hauv Byzantine style thiab mus ncaj qha mus rau lub embankment (tsis zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj, uas " nkaum" nyob rau hauvyards).
Hauv xyoo 1930, Sophia Cathedral, tau kawg, raug kaw. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws zoo nkaus li deplorable: lub plaster tev tawm ntawm phab ntsa, cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev, thiab cov ntoo khaub lig tau hloov los ntawm TV kav hlau txais xov. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, Soyuzpodvodgazstroy ntseeg tau tuav lub tswb pej thuam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1992, cov khoom raug xa rov qab mus rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, thiab nyob rau hauv 2012 lub tswb pej thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb overhauled.
Pertsov Profitable House
Nws tsis yooj yim kom tsis txhob pom lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm Sofiyskaya embankment, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej sab nraud, thaum pib ntawm Soymonovsky txoj kev. Qhov no yog Pertsov lub tsev muaj txiaj ntsig - ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag, ua hauv Art Nouveau style. Lub tsev nyiam mloog nrog nws cov duab txawv txawv thiab muaj yeeb yuj majolica. Xav kom hla tus choj hla tus dej kom pom nws cov ntsiab lus.
Lub tsev tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th rau Pyotr Pertsov, tus kws tshaj lij kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog qhov sib txawv. Los ntawm lub vaj nws zoo nkaus li yooj yim thiab unpretentious, tab sis los ntawm sab nraud nws tsuas yog amazing! Sab hauv ntawm ntau chav yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv oriental style: ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov staircases carved, zoo nkauj majolica qhov cub thiab ci ntsa iab-iav qhov rais.
Pyotr Nikolaevich Pertsov nyob hauv nws lub tsev loj heev txog xyoo 1922. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, Bolsheviks raug kaw, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem nws tawm hauv tsev.
Kirillov's Estate
Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm embankment muaj lwm qhov tshwj xeeb architectural monument - lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Averky Kirillov. Lub tsev txawv txawv no tau ua hauvthib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.
Lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj heev thiab zoo nkauj heev. Txhua ntawm ob tiers yog crowned nrog ib tug heev artistic cornice. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog lavishly decorated nrog pilasters thiab pseudo-kem, thiab lub qhov rais - nrog lush architraves. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov duab qub qub nyob rau sab qab teb phab ntsa.
Nyob rau xyoo 1941, Kirillov vaj tse nyob hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, uas nyob ntawd rau hnub no.
Kharitonenko cov cuab yeej cuab tam
Lwm cov khoom kim heev tau khaws cia ntawm Sofiyskaya embankment (tsev No. 14/12). Lub tsev no koom nrog "qab zib huab tais" - Ukrainian industrialist Petro Kharitonenko. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nws tsis tsuas yog muaj factories, tab sis kuj yog ib tug loj patron ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Kharitonenko siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Moskva River.
Tej zaum tsis muaj lwm lub tsev ntawm lub embankment no uas tuaj yeem muab piv rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm "qab zib huab tais" Kharitonenko. Lub complex ntawm vaj tse tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv classical style. Tab sis lub interiors ntawm lub vaj tse tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg Gothic Art Nouveau style rau Russia.
