Heraklion yog plaub lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece (nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 120 txhiab tus neeg). Nws nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Crete thiab yog qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yeej tsis nres hauv lub tebchaws zoo li tim Nkij teb chaws. Heraklion muaj lub tshav dav hlau uas ua haujlwm txog 15 feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tebchaws.
Nws tseem yog ib qho chaw loj hauv Crete thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab hauv Crete-Mycenaean kab lis kev cai, uas nyob rau hauv lem sawv cev rau ib qho chaw qub ntawm European kab lis kev cai. Feem ntau, lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th BC. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm ntau yam archaeological pom.
Tom qab ntawd Heraklion tau tsa los ntawm Saracens hauv 824 AD. Tsis xav tias lawv xaiv lub teb chaws zoo li tim Nkij teb chaws. Tom qab tag nrho, Heraklion tau tiv thaiv los ntawm moat, thiab nws qhov chaw nres nkoj tau siv los ua qhov chaw nkaum rau pirates. Lub nroog hauv 961 tsis muaj hmoo. Byzantines ntes tau nws. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos - cov Saracens - raug tua, thiab lub nroog raug hlawv thiab plundered.
Qhov sib txuam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tam sim no thiab cuam tshuam ntawm Italian Renaissance tau txhawb nqa kev kos duab hauv Crete, uas tam sim no hu ua Cretan Renaissance. Tim Nkij teb chaws muaj npe nrov rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam no.
Heraklion tau raug kaw txawm tias los ntawm Turks. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1645-1669, thiab xws li ntau dhau mus txuas ntxiv rau 22 xyoo. Kev tu siab loj heev, Heraklion poob rau qhov kawg ntawm lub siege thiab tom qab ntawd koom nrog Ottoman Empire. 1931 yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb tias tim Nkij teb chaws tau txais lub nroog rau hauv nws "kev puag". Heraklion, zoo li tag nrho ntawm Crete, tau muab tso rau hauv lub tebchaws no.
Cov keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm lub nroog tau tsim tag nrho cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv archaeological tsev cia puav pheej. Tsib kilometers ntawm lub nroog txwv yog lub npe hu ua labyrinth palace. Nws tau tso tawm los ntawm archaeologists los ntawm ib txheej ntawm centuries-laus stratification thiab ib feem rov qab. Tshaj li kaum xyoo dhau los, lwm cov monuments tseem ceeb ntawm ancient architecture tau pom.
Yog tias koj saib dhau lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi niaj hnub Heraklion, tom qab ntawd ntawm lub hauv paus square, ntxiv rau cov khw noj mov thiab tsev noj mov, koj tuaj yeem qhuas tus ciav ntawm Lions. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Venetian builders nyob rau hauv 1628. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom Lub Nroog Hall, uas nyob hauv Venetian lub tsev ntawm Loggia. Cov Turks kuj tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim kho. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua lag luam, lawv ua tus ciav Kubes thaum lawv tab tom hloov lub tsev teev ntuj uas nyob ib sab mus rau hauv ib lub mosque.
Kuv kuj xav qhia ib yam uas nyiam txhua leej txhua tus rau Heraklion. Cov tsev tos qhua muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem txaus siab txawm tias cov qhua xav tau tshaj plaws. Hauv nroog koj tuaj yeem pom cov chav deluxe, chav me me thiab cov hluas hostels. Cov khw noj mov thiab cafes raug xamntawm ntau yam ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas Heraklion. Attractions thiab puv lub nroog. Hmo ntuj ua si yeej tsis nres ntawm no. Feem ntau cov chaw lag luam qhib 24/7.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus so, paub tias tim Nkij teb chaws yeej tsis ua rau leej twg poob siab. Yog li ntawd, cia siab tias yuav xaiv Heraklion, koj lub caij so yuav muaj qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws!
