Cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv Spain. Ethnology

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Mus rau Spain, peb feem ntau xav txog qhov chaw peb yuav pom, lub puam twg peb yuav mus thiab peb yuav kawm dab tsi txog kab lis kev cai ntawm lub tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob peb tus neeg xav tias qhov kev nyiam ntawm kev ncig tebchaws hauv Spain ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Iberian Peninsula. Cia peb nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg Spanish.

Hnub no, cov pejxeem ntawm Spain muaj txog 40 lab tus tib neeg. Ob peb centuries dhau los, nws txoj kev loj hlob tau qis heev. Txij li thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum cov pej xeem ntawm Spain yog kwv yees li 7.5 lab, nws tau nce ob zaug hauv 300 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau ib puas xyoo tom ntej, nws tau ob npaug ntxiv. Txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 20, cov pejxeem muaj txog 30 lab tus tib neeg.

Lub sijhawm, cov pejxeem kev loj hlob mus rau hauv cov xim liab, uas cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw loj nyob rau thaum ntxov 1900s nrog rau kev tshawb pom ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev tuag tus nqi sib npaug rautus menyuam yug tau poob qis.

Spain muaj cov pejxeem tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv European Union, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 78 tus neeg ib square kilometers. Tab sis, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, ib tug loj concentration ntawm cov neeg nyob yog concentrated nyob rau hauv peripheral cheeb tsam thiab lub zos, uas yog txuam nrog kev lag luam thiab kev tsis sib xws. Interestingly, cov poj niam pej xeem ntawm Spain yog loj dua cov txiv neej.

haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm ntawm Spanish

Cov pej xeem ntawm Spain muaj ntau haiv neeg, uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws thaj av. Thaum pib, Iberian Peninsula tau nyob hauv Iberians (los ntawm txog 3 xyoo txhiab BC). Pib los ntawm 7 Art. BC. sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv tau tsim los ntawm Greek colonies, tab sis ib puas xyoo tom qab lawv raug yuam tawm los ntawm Carthaginians. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ceg av qab teb tau kov yeej los ntawm Celts. Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob tau xaus nrog kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Loos, thiab lawv tau txiav txim siab feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw. Lawv txoj kev tswj hwm hauv Iberian Peninsula tau rub rau ntau dua 600 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, thaj av ntawm niaj hnub Spain pib muaj neeg nyob los ntawm Visigoths nrog lawv lub xeev nyob hauv lub nroog Toledo. Nws tshwm sim txog thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Moors los ntawm North Africa hauv 711. Yuav luag 800 xyoo, cov Arabs tuav lawv lub hwj chim ntawm no. Ntawm lwm yam, rau 1500 xyoo cov neeg Yudais nyob hauv Spain (300-500 txhiab tus neeg).

Kev sib txawv ntawm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg tsis tiv thaiv kev sib yuav ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub thib ob tiam ntawm Muslims los uacov neeg ntshav sib xyaw. Thaum cov ntseeg tau raug lees paub hauv Spain, cov neeg Yudais thiab cov Muslims ntsib kev ntxub ntxaug. Yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev ntseeg tshiab kom tsis txhob raug ntiab tawm.

Hais txog qhov tsos, ntawm cov neeg Mev feem ntau muaj cov neeg Afro-Semitic thiab Arab nta. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov lus nrov "Africa pib hauv Pyrenees." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus neeg nyob sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws tau txais cov tawv nqaij ncaj ncees, qhov muag xiav thiab plaub hau ncaj ncees los ntawm Celts thiab Visigoths. Cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb feem ntau nyob hauv qhov muag tsaus, swarthy brunettes.

Hnub no, cov pejxeem ntawm Spain muaj 75% cov neeg Mev, tus so yog Galicians, Basques thiab Catalans. 95% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog Catholics, tus so yog Protestants (Muslims thiab Jews). Nov yog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm ethnological ntawm Spain.