Ib tug yau tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg yog Pioneer Square. Nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv 1962. Xyoo no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov kev tshwm sim uas yog qhov qhib rau kev hwm ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum pioneer ntawm Theatre rau Cov Hluas Saib Xyuas. Nws sawv hauv nws qhov nruab nrab. Lub cheeb tsam ntsib Zagorodny Prospekt. Sab laug ntawm nws yog txoj kev Zvenigorodskaya, thiab sab xis yog Podezdnoy txoj kab. Tom qab lub square yog yav dhau los Nikolaevskaya txoj kev, tam sim no hu ua txoj kev Marata.
Semenovsky parade ground
Nyob rau hauv lub 18-19th centuries, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas Pioneerskaya Square nyob, peb lub tsev nyob rau quartered: Semenovsky, Moscow thiab Jaegersky. Tom qab lub tsev barracks, ib thaj chaw dawb ntawm 26 hectares tau tsim ntawm no, uas tom qab ntawd tau siv los ua qhov chaw ua yeeb yam. Sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam no yog niaj hnub Zagorodny Prospekt thiab Zvenigorodskaya Street, feem. Txog hnub timOb lub tsev barracks tau khaws cia, nyob rau ntawm Ruzovskaya Street nyob rau hauv No. Obvodny Canals.
History of the area
Dab tsi ntxiv koj tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw uas Pioneerskaya Square tam sim no nyob? Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1812, thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Semyonovsky cov tub rog tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm me me, cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg txawj ntse. Thiab nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj ntawm Semenovsky cov tub rog, University thiab Noble boarding lub tsev nyob, uas M. I. Glinka thiab I. S. Turgenev ib zaug kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1836-1837, ib tug neeg nrog caij txoj kev twb nteg los ntawm lub Semenovsky parade av, uas txuas St. Petersburg thiab Tsarskoye Selo, thiab kuj coj mus rau lub nroog ntawm Pavlovsk. Thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub Congress House ntawm Moscow ib feem tau tsim ntawm no, kev tsim kho uas tau ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism. Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem pom ib feem khaws cia facade ntawm lub tsev. Nws nyob ntawm Zagorodny Avenue ntawm tus xov tooj 37.
av npog ntshav
Thaj chaw uas Pioneer Square tam sim no nyob tau yog qhov chaw ntawm kev tua nom tswv txij thaum nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1842, tag nrho pawg ntawm revolutionary democrats, lub thiaj li hu ua "Petrashevites", tau coj tuaj ntawm no. F. M. Dostoevsky kuj nyob hauv nws. Cov pab pawg paub tias nws raug coj mus rau nws txoj kev tuag thiab twb tau npaj rau qhov no, tab sis thaum kawg lub txim tuag tau raug coj mus rau lub zog hnyav. Qhov kawg kev tua tau tshwm sim hauv 1881xyoo, thaum tsib tus neeg uas tab tom npaj kev tua neeg ntawm Alexander II raug dai ntawm no.
Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv
Ntawm thaj chaw uas Pionerskaya Square tam sim no nyob, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntau lub tsev tshiab tau tshwm sim, suav nrog lub tsev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Countess M. A. Stenbock-Fermor, ua hauv Art Nouveau style, lub tsev loj loj. ntawm Rossiya kev tuav pov hwm”thiab lub tsev ntawm cov txiv neej gymnasium, thiab tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm GK Shtemberg, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub neoclassical style. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hippodrome tau qhib rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw parade. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev luam ntawv tau tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm Semyonovsky Square thiab Zvenigorodskaya Street, qhov twg cov phau ntawv thiab albums tau luam tawm, uas tom qab ntawd tau txais khoom plig siab ntawm kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho Semenovsky parade hauv av tau tsim. Thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub hippodrome raug puas tsuaj. Lub pov tseg tau sawv mus txog rau thaum ntxov 50s, thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub tiaj ua si tau tshwm sim ntawm no, npog thaj tsam ntawm 11 hectares. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Marata Street tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm yav dhau los parade hauv av, ua rau Podezdny Lane. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv txoj kev sib tshuam, ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tau tshwm sim, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua Pionerskaya.
Modern Pioneer Square (St. Petersburg)
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub square tau teem rau xyoo 2006. Raws li qhov project, tag nrho cov pob zeb ua vaj tse yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm no, thiab tsim ib tug ciav complex. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ntawd cov nyiaj tsis tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv 2014, nws yog npaj los ua ib tug loj overhaul nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam rau cov hluas saib, uas muaj xws li nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev npaj.hloov ntawm pob zeb slabs. Tam sim no, kev sib tw, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub nroog hnub so thiab ntau yam ntxiv tau muaj nyob rau ntawm lub xwmfab.
Fair
Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej loj txhua xyoo hauv St. Petersburg yog Christmas Fair ntawm Pionerskaya Square, uas txog rau xyoo no tau tuav ntawm Ostrovsky Square. Hauv xyoo 2014, qhov thib yim tau tshwm sim. 15 lub teb chaws thiab 10 cheeb tsam ntawm Russia tau koom nrog. Ntawm cov qhua ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no yog Spain, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Great Britain thiab Asmeskas. Cov chaw ua lag luam tau dhau mus nrog khoom plig, khoom plig, txhua yam khoom noj, khoom ntawm pej xeem craftsmen thiab craftsmen. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xyoo no cov kws ua hlau, ua ke nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov thawj coj, tau ua tus nees nees ntawm kev zoo siab, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom uas tau npaj yuav coj mus rau lub hom phiaj kev siab hlub. Qhov kev ncaj ncees tau mus xyuas ntau dua 1000 tus menyuam ntsuag uas tau tso lawv txoj kev xav rau Santa Claus. Rau cov neeg laus, ib qho kev lom zem tshwj xeeb hu ua "Peb tseem hluas hauv siab" yog muab.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev ncaj ncees qhib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis thiab kaw rau Lub Ib Hlis 12th. Hnub ua ntej ntawm Xyoo Tshiab, koj tuaj yeem yuav tsob ntoo Christmas, ob qho tib si ntuj thiab khoom siv.
Ice Rink
Nyob rau xyoo 2014, kev ua lag luam festive tau ntxiv los ntawm qhov chaw lom zem tshiab - skating rink ntawm Pionerskaya Square, Leej Txiv Frost lub tsev, thaj chaw ua si thiab thaj chaw me nyuam yaus lom zem. Lub rink dej khov nyob rau hauv qhov qhib huab cua nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ua los ntawm aluminium puag, yog li nws tuaj yeem tiv taustxhua qhov txias thiab kub hloov pauv. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb kev caij ski, qhov tuab ntawm cov dej khov thiab nws qhov chaw raug tshuaj xyuas tas li.
Skate xauj yog qhib ntawm ib sab ntawm lub skating rink. Thaum lub caij ntuj no 2014, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo tuaj yeem nkag tau dawb. Muaj cov kws qhia ntawm lub rink uas yeej ib txwm npaj los qhia cov neeg uas xav tsis tau tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm skating, tab sis kuj complex cov duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chav kawm zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob nto moo tau tshwm sim ntawm no rau cov neeg tuaj saib, ntau yam kev lom zem thiab kev ua yeeb yam dej khov. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, lub skating rink yog illuminated nrog kaum ob ntawm cov yeeb yuj thiab ci teeb, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xaiv suab paj nruag qab ntxiag suab paj nruag los ntawm cov neeg hais lus ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau mus rau qhov chaw keeb kwm xws li Pioneerskaya Square yog los ntawm subway. Nyob ze ntawm lub square xyoo 2008, qhov chaw nres tsheb Zvenigorodskaya tau qhib, uas yog ib feem ntawm Frunzensko-Primorskaya kab. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm Obvodny Kanal thiab Sadovaya chaw nres tsheb.
Thawj zaug, nws tau qhib tsis tau ncaj qha mus rau saum npoo. Txhawm rau sib txuas lus nrog lwm cov kab, txoj kev hloov pauv tau tsim los txuas Pushkinskaya thiab Zvenigorodskaya chaw nres tsheb. Nws qhov chaw tos txais tau qhib rau xyoo 2009. Nws yog tsim los rau hauv ib lub tsev lag luam tsib-zaj dab neeg, uas nyob ncaj qha saum lub subway. Lub ascent thiab qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob yog nqa los ntawm plaub lub escalators. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej yog nplooj siab rau Semyonovsky regiment, txij li nws cov barracksnyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas qhov kev tawm mus rau saum npoo yog tam sim no nyob. Cov phab ntsa yog lined nrog tsaus ntsuab marble thiab hauv pem teb yog paved nrog ntsuab granite. Chaw nres tsheb "Zvenigorodskaya" yog qhov chaw hloov chaw: nws tuaj yeem mus rau Kirov-Vyborg kab.
Lub platform ntawm lub hauv paus tsev yog tsa me ntsis. Los ntawm nws, saum toj no lem, ib tug staircase ua rau peb txoj kev luv luv, nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm uas muaj ib tug me me chav. Ib qhov av mus ntawm nws mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Pushkinskaya.
