Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Phthisiopulmonology hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg: yam ntxwv, keeb kwm, qauv

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Hnub no peb caw koj los saib ze dua ntawm ob lub chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias hauv thaj tsam ntawm phthisiopulmonology. Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb hauv lub koom haum uas tiv thaiv tuberculosis yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capitals - Moscow thiab St. Petersburg: lub Sechenov tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Phthisiopulmonology thiab St. Wb pib in order.

Moscow Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Phthisiopulmonology: cov yam ntxwv dav dav

Cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb no yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Kev kho mob siab siv thev naus laus zis rau cov neeg mob tuberculosis ntawm txoj hlab ntsws sab sauv, ntsws, bronchi, lymphatic intrathoracic organs, articular thiab pob txha qauv, poj niam cev xeeb tub, kab mob ntawm lub zeem muag, paj hlwb thiab ENT systems.
• Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj kab mob ntsws.
• Lub koom haum ntawm Phthisiopulmonology muab kev saib xyuas thev naus laus zis rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tuberculosis ua ke nrog HIV.
• Kev kuaj mob (nrog rau qhov sib txawv) ntawm ob qho tib si tuberculosis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntsws.
• Kho thiab kuaj mob ntawm sarcoidosis thiab lwm yam granulomatous lesions ntawm lub pa system.

Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas nplua nuj ntawm kev tshawb fawb lub neej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Phthisiopulmonology MMA (hnub no - Sechenov University):

• Ua haujlwm kom ruaj khov thiab txhim kho qhov xwm txheej kis mob ntsig txog tuberculosis.
• Tshaj tawm txoj hauv kev tshiab los tswj cov xwm txheej sib kis.
• Tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los kuaj kab mob ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev.
• Studying the properties of pathogen.
• Txhim kho txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev kho mob, phais thiab kho, tiv thaiv tuberculosis.
• Systematic tsom xam ntawm lub ntiaj teb scientific achievements nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm phthisiology, kev taw qhia rau lawv.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab kho mob, txoj hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho

Hnub no, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Phthisiopulmonology. Sechenov suav nrog ib tus thawj coj thiab 6 chav haujlwm, vivariums thiab chaw soj nstuam. 67 cov kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm no, suav nrog cov neeg sib tw thiab kws kho mob ntawm biological, kev kho mob, kev tshawb fawb, 9 tus kws tshaj lij, 1 tus tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Natural Sciences, 1 tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences.

Ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hwm no, lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntiav cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• phthisiology;
• urology;
• neurology;
• pediatrics;
• pulmonology;
• orthopedics;
• phais;
• gynecology;
• traumatology;
• otoolaryngology;
• ophthalmology;
• hluav taws xob, kev ua haujlwm thiab kuaj kuaj.

Lub Sechenov Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Phthisiopulmonology nthuav tawm cov cuab yeej tshiab rau kev ua haujlwm molecular, kev ua haujlwm, kuaj thiab kuaj kab mob hluav taws xob ntawm tuberculosis. Cov no yog cov txheej txheem:

• ELISA.
• Flow cytometry.
• X-ray.
• Computed tomography.
• YUltrasound diagnostics.
• YFluorography.
• Spirography.
• Pletismography.
• Veloergospirography.
• Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Mantoux, Koch's, Pirquet's, Diaskintest's tests.

Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm

Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Peev rau Phthisiopulmonology tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1918 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Moscow Tuberculosis Institute", dhau los ua thawj lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm qhov profile hauv lub xeev. Nws cov npe tau hloov pauv ntau dua ib zaug, thiab ob lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv cheeb tsam thiab Ministry of He alth ntawm RSFSR tau ua tus saib xyuas nws.

Rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb tau ua lub hauv paus kev kawm ntawm Sechenov University niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv 1998, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tsoom fwv, nws tau los ua ib tug structural unit ntawm lub State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education ntawm thawj Moscow State Medical University. Sechenov.

Lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Phthisiopulmonology hauv St. Petersburg

Petersburg Phthisiopulmonological Research Institute yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation. Yog ib lub koom haum kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob ntau yam:

• Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm phthisiology.
• Kev kawm ua haujlwm hauv cov lus qhia, nrog rau hauv thaj chaw lom neeg thiab kev kho mob.
• Kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis thiab kev kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob tsis tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Muaj peb lub tsev kho mob hauv cov qauv ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb hauv St. Petersburg:

• Kev phais rau pob txha thiab pob txha tuberculosis hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab menyuam yaus.
• phais thoracic thiab kho kab mob.
• Kev phais rau urological, gynecological kab mob, kab mob ntawm cov musculoskeletal system.

Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm

Lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Phthisiopulmonology hauv St. Petersburg tab tom txhim kho hauv cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

• Phthisiopedia.
• Phthisiopulmonology.
• Radiodiagnosis.
• Interventional pulmonology.
• Neurophysiology.
• Clinical Physiology.
• Lab kuaj mob.
• Innovative technologies thiab sim tuberculosis.
• Neurorehabilitation.
• Kev phais mob pob txha thiab pob txha pob txha.
• Gynecology, urology, phais plab.
• Extrapulmonary TB.

Cov xibfwb, cov neeg sib tw thiab cov kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm ntawv, uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev qhia thiab kev kho mob, ua cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv thaj chaw.

Cov chaw kho mob ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb hauv St. Petersburg

Cov chaw kho mob ntawm St. Petersburg Research Institute yog raws li hauv qab no:

• phais thoracic.
• Tshuaj loogthiab resuscitation.
• chav pab sab laj thiab sab nraud.
• Lub Tsev Haujlwm rau cov neeg mob osteoarticular TB (nrog rau cov hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus).
• Children's Department of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
• Qhov Muag Tuberculosis Department.
• Endoscopic department.
• Kev kuaj mob ua haujlwm.
• Radiodiagnosis: magnetic resonance therapy, xam tomography, ultrasound, radionuclide.
• Immunological, bacteriological, chaw kuaj mob kuaj mob.
• Children's pulmonology center.

Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Phthisiopulmonology hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow - universal unique centers. Lawv koom nrog kev kho mob thiab kev tshawb fawb, tshawb fawb, kev kawm ua haujlwm.