Sophia Cathedral, Vologda. Lub tsev pob zeb qub tshaj plaws hauv Vologda yog ib qho chaw ua vaj tse ntawm xyoo pua 16th

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub nroog qub ntawm Vologda nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias kev nce hauv cov khw muag khoom, cov tsev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no, nws tseem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm keeb kwm. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias lub nroog loj heev, tab sis muaj qhov pom txaus hauv nws. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog St. Sophia Cathedral. Vologda tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th; nws sawv ntawm tus dej ntawm tib lub npe. Linguists hais tias lub npe ntawm lub nroog los ntawm Finnish lo lus "volok", uas txhais tau tias "caj dej".

Vologda attractions

Duab thaij hauv nroog qhia tias muaj qee yam pom hauv nws. Lub nroog no muaj lub suab nrov hauv lub tebchaws nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom qub. Ib qho ntawm cov attractions tseem ceeb yog Vologda architectural reserve.

Vologda architecturalmuseum-reserve

Nws suav nrog tag nrho cov tsev ntawm lub qub Kremlin. Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral ntaus nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo kawg nkaus tsis yog rau nws cov architecture xwb, tab sis kuj rau qhov tseeb tias nws cov phab ntsa muaj cov duab kos los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cheeb tsam Vologda. Qhov chaw cia no kuj suav nrog ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej, piv txwv li, Tsev Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Peter lub Great lossis lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda thaum tig ntawm 19th-20th centuries", thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej, nthuav tawm thiab nthuav tawm yuav pab koj paub. keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.

Npis Sov Tsev Hais Plaub

Nws tseem hu ua Kremlin me. Nws nyob ib sab ntawm Vologda Kremlin, tab sis nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm laj kab. Lub tsev tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws yog lub npe hu ua li ntawd vim nws lub hom phiaj: tag nrho cov npis sov Vologda nyob rau hauv nws. Cov vaj tsev uas tsim cov vaj tsev tsim vaj tsev no rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Ntawm qhov txaus siab yog lub Koom Txoos Nativity thiab Cathedral ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los. Ntxiv nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, lub complex muaj xya lub tsev, qee qhov tau khaws cia rau sab hauv qub.

Tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kremlin hauv xyoo pua 16th, St. Sophia Cathedral tau tsim. Vologda txaus siab rau qhov no architectural monument. Cov neeg uas tuaj xyuas lub nroog yuav mus ncig xyuas kom pom qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog St. Sophia Cathedral

Sophia Cathedral (Vologda) yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws. Lub tsev pob zeb no tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no yuav luag tsis hloov, raws li lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho - qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv plawv nroog, sab nraum Npis Sov Tsev Hais Plaub, tab sis nyob ze heev.

Keeb Kwm ntawm Cathedral

Ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws - St. Sophia Cathedral hauv Vologda. Nws keeb kwm pib thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai (txij li thaum 1567), nws yog ces nws pib tsim. Los ntawm thawj xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub nroog, thiab rau rau centuries tam sim no nws tsis tau ua rau leej twg hauv txoj haujlwm no. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog lub caij ntuj sov, txias. Ob centuries tom qab ntawd, lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv tau muab ntxiv rau nws, tiam sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral li cas.

Ib txhij nrog kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Vologda, kev tsim kho ntawm Kremlin kuj tseem tab tom ua. Nws yog los ua vaj ntxwv chaw nyob. Yog li ntawd, St. Sophia Cathedral (Vologda) outwardly resembles lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1587 lub cathedral tau fij tseg. Tom qab 25 xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm Lithuanian ntxeem tau, lub tsev teev ntuj puas thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab. Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet era, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, zoo li ntau lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv 1935 nws tau tshaj tawm tias yog ib tug monument ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Txog rau xyoo 2000, nws tau ua tiav ob qhov kev kho dua tshiab, yog li tam sim no cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom nws hauv txhua lub yeeb koob. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tuam tsev tsuas yog qhib rau lub caij ntuj sov xwb, thiab cov kev pabcuam muaj nyob rau ntawd tsis tshua muaj.

Kev piav qhia

Sophia Cathedral (Vologda) yog ib daim duab plaub. Nws muaj tsib tshooj, txhua tus uas yog crowned nrog ib tug dome. Lub tuam tsev muab faib ua peb tug nav. Nws yeej yuav tsum tau taug kev los ntawm txhua sab kom pom cov frescoes zoo nkauj, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau sab hauv kom qhuas cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev. Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb; nws yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho cov diocese. Qhov siablub tswb no - 78 meters.

Phab ntsa painting

Nws nyob ntawm no tias phab ntsa painting tau ua thawj zaug hauv Vologda. Lub tsev pib pleev xim rau xyoo 1686. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Yaroslavl masters ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project, coj los ntawm Dmitry Plekhanov. Nws yog ib tus neeg pleev kob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Ib haiv neeg ntawm Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, Plekhanov tau koom nrog kev pleev xim ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj. Piv txwv li, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Trinity nyob rau hauv Nikitin, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Gregory ntawm Neocaesarea, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Rostov Kremlin, thiab lwm yam. - txhua yam no yog nws tes haujlwm.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Sophia hauv Vologda tau pleev xim rau ob xyoos. Lub mural cheeb tsam yog tsib txhiab square meters. Cov hauj lwm yog heev complex thiab ilv, muaj ob peb theem. Yog li ntawd, cov phab ntsa yog thawj primed nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tov ntawm txiv qaub, tag nrho cov qauv tau ntxiv dag zog rau tes. Tus kws kos duab lub cim tseem ceeb tau txiav txim siab seb cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev yuav tsum zoo li cas, nws tau piav qhia cov duab kos, kos tawm ntawm cov plaster ntub. Thiab tom qab ntawd tus so ntawm cov masters siv cov duab kos nrog cov xim. Ib txhia sau khaub ncaws, lawv hu ua dolichniks. Cov uas kos cov nroj tsuag, cov qauv thiab cov ornaments tau hu ua masters of p alt sau. Cov ntawv sau tau siv txhuam los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, tab sis cov tub ceev xwm ntawm tus kheej yog lub luag haujlwm rau kos lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg ntseeg.

Sophia Cathedral (Vologda) yog pleev xim rau hauv cov txheej txheem tib yam li lwm tus, qhov no yog Lavxias teb sab monumental painting (thaum daim duab yog siv rau ntub primer, thiab tom qab ntawd ua hauj lwm nrog tempera thiab kua nplaum xim). Txawm cov txheej txheem, qhov tshwm sim yog amazing. Txog niaj hnub no, cov duab kos ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral tau nthuav tawm hauv nws qhov loj.

Qhov chaw

Yog xav nrhiav St. Sophia Cathedral hauv Vologda, koj tsis tas yuav paub qhov chaw nyob. Nws sawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kremlin, ntawm lub nroog loj square.

museums ntawm Vologda

Muaj qee yam pom hauv nroog. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam, lossis mus rau ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas Vologda tuaj yeem khav theeb. Attractions (cov duab qhia meej txog qhov no) feem ntau yog architectural. Cov tsev lawv tus kheej nyiam heev, feem ntau qub.

Piv txwv li, lub tsev ntawm Puzan-Puzyrevsky. Qhov no yog lub tsev loj ntawm ib tug nom tswv hauv zos, tam sim no nws lub tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Diplomatic Corps. Lub tsev yog nthuav nrog mystical lus xaiv tias tus dab ntawm tus tswv tseem nyob hauv nws. Cov lus xaiv no tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txawm tias lub tsev kawm ntawv twg nyob hauv tsev, nws yuav raug tshem tawm vim hluav taws kub, dej nyab, lossis lwm yam laj thawj. Cov keeb kwm thiab kev nco txog ntawm Mozhaisky, mob siab rau lub neej thiab kev ua tiav ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo Mozhaisky, kuj tseem nthuav.

Theatres

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Vologda Xeev yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam hauv Russia. Qhov no yog qhov chaw ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws hauv Vologda, nws muaj peb theem. Lub theatre's mus tas li repertoire suav nrog cov classics xws li Ostrovsky's Thunderstorm, Shakespeare's tragedies, Gogol's Hmo Ua ntej Christmas.

Muaj dua ib lub nroogua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam - Chamber, tab sis nws tseem hluas heev. Lub Chamber Theatre hauv Vologda tau qhib rau xyoo 1999.

Vologda kuj muaj kev lom zem rau cov neeg saib me me - tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam "Teremok". Nws kuj yog me me. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1937. Lub theatre lub repertoire feem ntau muaj cov neeg Lavxias teb sab tales. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj tswv yim hauv Vologda tsis zaum tsis ua haujlwm. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2000, ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam thiab studios tau tsim nyob hauv nroog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2009 "Own theatre" tau tsim. Nws tus tsim Vsevolod Chubenko yog ib tug actor thiab screenwriter. Lwm tus hluas ua yeeb yam studio yog Sonnet. tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2011. Lub nroog muaj nws cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam, qhov twg txawm tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsawg tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej, qhov no yog Sofit studio.