Cov txheej txheem:
- Kev Tshaj Tawm
- Kev hloov pauv
- New Horizons
- Modern exhibitions
- Tours
- Hnub so tshwj xeeb
- sijhawm ua haujlwm
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Tus naas ej naturalist Dokuchaev ib txwm txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nthuav tawm dav dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog av. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev siv zog, thawj Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Av tau teeb tsa tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. St. Petersburg pib nyiam tsis yog cov kws kos duab nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov kws tshawb fawb.
Cov dej num ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim muaj cov hauv qab no: kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev faib tawm ntawm cov av thiab kev sau ua tiav ntawm kev sau tag nrho ntawm Lavxias teb sab av thiab subsoils. Qhov no, raws li Dokuchaev, yuav tsum tau sau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab nce qib ntawm av science.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Av Kev Tshawb Fawb tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj hauv xyoo 1904. Thawj qhov khoom pov thawj yog cov qauv los ntawm kev sau ntawm Dokuchaev nws tus kheej, uas yav tas los tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia, nrog rau Chicago thiab Paris.
Kev Tshaj Tawm
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia nws muaj peev xwm paub txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av tsim raws li kev tsim ntuj tsim, thiab hauv lwm ntu - nrog nws cov yam ntxwv hauv qee thaj chaw ntuj tsim ntawm European.ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws. Txhua cheeb tsam tau sawv cev los ntawm ib qho me me ntawm cov av ib txwm ntawm cov cheeb tsam no.
Los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm nws muaj nyob, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Av Science tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Tam sim no, nws muaj chav ntsuas ntsuas thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Kev hloov pauv
Xyoo 1917, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Av tau suav nrog hauv chav haujlwm av, qhib nyob rau hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tsim Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Soviet Union. Lub xyoo 1925 tau cim los ntawm kev qhib qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm B. Polynov. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yam kho dua tshiab, nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov av tsim thiab huab cua, sawv cev rau cov txheej txheem sau ua ke ntawm cov av monoliths ntawm European thiab Asian thaj chaw ntawm Union. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Av tau ntxiv nrog ntu keeb kwm.
New Horizons
Ua tsaug rau lub koom haum ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Av, nws tau dhau los ua kom muaj peev xwm txhim kho Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Av Science. Thaum lub sij hawm rov tsim kho, peb lub tuam tsev tau tsim - pedagogical, systematic thiab ua qauv qhia. Lub tom kawg muaj ib qho kev taw qhia thiab av-geographical department. Txhua thaj chaw ntuj thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim av tau txiav txim siab hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws.
Nyob rau xyoo 1946, tau ua koob tsheej nco txog ib puas xyoo ntawm hnub yug ntawm Vasily Dokuchaev. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau hloov npe hu ua Central Museum of Soil Science. V. V. Dokuchaev.
Tshaj tawm lub tswv yim tshiabQhov kev nthuav qhia tau coj los ntawm Zinaida Shokalskaya. Qhov no yog xyoo 1950. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm, tus naj npawb ntawm mockups thiab kev sib piv ntawm ntau hom av tau nce.
Modern exhibitions
Tam sim no, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Av tso cai rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib paub txog dab tsi av yog lub cev tshwj xeeb, dab tsi yog qhov ecological thiab thaj chaw ntawm nws tsim, nws kuj qhia txog kev ua txhaum cai thiab tiv thaiv cov av npog, txog nws transformations. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua seem yog nthuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thematic thiab artistic complex. Cov tom kawg suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv graphical, schematic thiab digital daim ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus kos duab yog sawv cev los ntawm cov duab, herbarium, dioramas, sculptures thiab toj roob hauv pes paintings.
Cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog, ntawm chav kawm, av monoliths. Lawv yog cov ntu ntsug ntawm cov av nrog lub ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm prism. Lawv qhov dav yog 22 centimeters, qhov siab yog ib 'meter'. Tam sim no, qhov nthuav tawm yog sawv cev los ntawm 332 yam khoom.
Basic collections:
- monoliths characterizing cov av npog ntawm lub ntiaj teb;
- cog av;
- recultivated;
- reclaimed;
- anthropogenically cuam tshuam cov av.
Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb yog lub ntiaj teb av nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1 m 20 cm, monolith 125 txhiab xyoo, octahedral monolith 170 cm siab los ntawm Streletskaya Steppe Central Chernozem Reserve (Kursk cheeb tsam).
Tours
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Av Kev Tshawb Fawb (St. Petersburg) muaj kev nthuav davCov kev paub txog kev txawj ntse rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab txhua tus neeg xav paub tsis meej ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Yog li, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem paub txog kev nyab xeeb, nroj tsuag thiab av ntawm lub neej, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg sib txawv thaum saib cov duab kos duab thematic. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej tseem npaj kev cob qhia txog kev ua cov ntawv thov los ntawm cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm ntau hom av. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias txawm tias cov menyuam yaus mus saib Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Av Science nrog kev txaus siab. "Lub Nceeg Vaj Underground" yog lwm qhov kev mus ncig uas cov menyuam yaus pom lawv tus kheej hauv cov av thiab tau paub txog qhov peculiarities ntawm lub neej ntawm nws cov neeg nyob. Tom qab taug kev zoo siab, cov duab tas luav xws li "Lub Nroog ntawm Kab Mob", "The Journey of the Earthworm" thiab "Super Drops to the Rescue" raug muab tso rau saib.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab yuav txaus siab rau kev mus ncig "Lub Ntiaj Teb-nurse", "Dab tsi yog av?", "Underground Kingdom" thiab "Natural Area". Cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm - "Lub Cim Nco Txog Fertility", "Soils of Russia", "Shagreen Skin of the Planet" thiab ntau lwm tus.
Hnub so tshwj xeeb
Tau ntau xyoo, nws tau txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab pab tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Av Science. Lub tsev kawm ntawv lub hnub yug hauv 2014 yog qhov tshwj xeeb, vim tias qhov chaw tshawb fawb no muaj hnub nyoog ib puas thiab kaum xyoo.
sijhawm ua haujlwm
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Av qhib nws lub qhov rooj thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov thiab kaw thaum 5 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Tuesday, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev haujlwm no yam tsis tau teem sijhawm thiab tsis them nyiaj. Kev txhawb nqa kev mus ncigtsis muaj nyob rau hnub no. Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday yog hnub so.
Pom zoo:
Hotels, "Prospect Mira": daim ntawv teev npe, chaw nyob, ntsuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws, chav tshwj xeeb, cov kev pabcuam muab, tus nqi txoj cai, cov qhua tuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia txog kev mus ncig
Hotels ntawm "Prospect Mira" - cov chav tsev twg tuaj yeem xauj ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro. Tus nqi ntau, kev pabcuam thiab kev pabcuam, sab hauv thiab cov qhua tuaj xyuas cov tsev so ze ntawm Prospekt Mira metro chaw nres tsheb. Cov tsev so nyob rau ntawm txoj kev nrog cov nqi ib teev
Barcelona: kev txheeb xyuas neeg ncig tebchaws, kev ua si dawb, chaw so, chaw nyiam, chaw zoo nkauj
Barcelona yog lub nroog ci ntsa iab thiab muaj yeeb yuj uas nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Russia txhua xyoo. Nws muaj txhua yam rau hnub so zoo meej: dej hiav txwv sov, zoo nkauj ntug hiav txwv dej, ib qho kev mus ncig ua si nplua nuj thiab ntau lub khw noj mov thiab nightclubs. Nyeem ntxiv txog lub nroog, nws cov infrastructure thiab attractions nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no. Cov neeg ncig xyuas kev txheeb xyuas ntawm Barcelona kuj tseem yuav tham hauv qab no
Qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog dab tsi? Cov chaw zoo nkauj hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb
Koj qhov kev mloog yog sawv cev los ntawm 10 qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsim los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej. Lawv impress nrog picturesque toj roob hauv pes, amaze lub tswv yim nrog ib tug riot ntawm cov xim thiab lawv grandeur … Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg hais tias qhov no yuav ua tau tiag tiag. Koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ntawm no tsawg kawg yog txhawm rau nkag siab tias lub ntiaj teb muaj ntau yam thiab txawv txawv li cas, tias nws yog fraught nrog ntau yam tsis meej thiab zais cia uas tsis tau daws rau hnub no
Spain lossis Ltalis: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm chaw so, cov lus qhia txog kev mus ncig, saib xyuas cov txheej txheem
Spain thiab Ltalis - ob lub tebchaws no muaj ntau yam sib xws. Ob lub teb chaws nyob rau yav qab teb Europe, muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv dav thiab nyob ntawm kwv yees li tib theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sim xyuas seb nws zoo dua mus rau qhov twg - mus rau Spain lossis Ltalis. Peb yuav tham hauv kev nthuav dav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov chaw so so hauv ob lub tebchaws
Chav kawm ntawm kev pabcuam 2T ntawm Lavxias Railways tsheb ciav hlau - kev lees paub ntawm kev mus ncig zoo
Kev thauj neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau yog qhov yooj yim, nyab xeeb thiab pheej yig hom kev thauj mus los. Raws li txoj cai, kev mus los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntau yam kev xav. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yog vim cov chav kawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam qhia nyob rau hauv daim pib. Nws yuav yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees kom cia siab tias tus neeg uas yuav daim pib hauv lub tsheb thib ob ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis muaj npe yuav tawm ntawm qhov kev paub zoo. Chav Kawm Kev Pabcuam 2T yog qhov kev xaiv thib ob nrov tshaj plaws
