Lub tsev zoo nkauj puag ncig hauv nruab nrab ntawm London nyiam cov xim nrog nws qhov txawv txav. Tab sis nws zaj dab neeg tsis muaj tsawg nthuav thiab fascinating. Royal Albert Hall yog ib lub sijhawm tag nrho, thiab hauv lub neej tsis yog UK nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob ntiaj teb suab paj nruag.
History of construction
Tub huabtais Albert yog ib tug neeg hlub tshua thiab txhawb nqa kev ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1851, lub Great Exhibition tau muaj nyob rau hauv London, uas yog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb kev vam meej. Lub Crystal Palace tau tsim rau nws hauv Hyde Park. Tab sis nws tsis yog npaj rau kev nthuav tawm hauv tsev, thiab kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Albert tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov neeg coob coob. Yog li ntawd tau yug los lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim Hall of Arts thiab Science, uas tom qab ntawd yuav muaj npe tom qab Prince - Albert Hall. Ib qho chaw tau txiav txim siab rau nws nyob ze Hyde Park, nyob rau thaj tsam ze - Kensington, tus huab tais pib tsim lub nroog ntawm kev kos duab. Lub sijhawm dhau los, Victoria thiab Albert Tsev khaws puav pheej, Royal College of Art, thiab Natural History Museum tau nyob ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, tus tub huabtais tsis muaj sijhawm los coj lub tswv yim mus rau txoj sia, nws tuag thaum tsim lub tsev tsis tau npaj txhij. Tab sisTus poj ntsuam uas tsis muaj peev xwm, Poj huab tais Victoria, tau txiav txim siab ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm nws tus txiv, thiab hauv 1867 thawj cib tau muab tso rau. Qhov project yog tsim los ntawm architects Francis Fowke thiab Scott Henry. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1871, qhov qhib loj tau tshwm sim, uas tau koom nrog poj huab tais Victoria. Nws tau kov heev los ntawm kev nco txog nws tus txiv uas nws tsis tuaj yeem hais lus, thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Edward tau hais cov lus tos txais. Qhov no yog li cas ib lub tuam tsev pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau tshwm sim hauv London - Albert Hall concert hall.
Tus tub huabtais hauv luv
Albert, tus txiv ntawm poj huab tais Victoria, yog ib tug txiv neej txawj ntse. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, nws tau koom nrog kev txhawb nqa kev coj noj coj ua thiab txhawb nqa cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Nws pib kev lig kev cai ntawm kev tuav kev lag luam exhibition hauv London, nrog rau kev ua koob tsheej Xyoo Tshiab nrog tsob ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog tus tsim thiab progenitor ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej London: manufactory, decorative arts (hnub no Victoria thiab Albert) thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab: kos duab, suab paj nruag, tsim.
Nws thiab poj huab tais Victoria sawv cev rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev hlub zoo ntawm cov taub hau. Nkawv nyob ua kev zoo siab me ntsis txog 20 xyoo, yug tau 9 tug me nyuam, tab sis tus tub huabtais tuag txiav tus idyll.
Thaum Albert tuag xyoo 1861, Victoria yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm. Nws tau hais tias "nws tus txiv txoj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb yuav dhau los ua nws txoj cai," thiab sim ua kom paub tag nrho nws cov phiaj xwm thiab cov tswv yim, suav nrog kev tsim lub tsev hais plaub, hu ua Prince Albert Hall.
Architectural nta
Tsim tus qauv tsim ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, cov kws tsim vaj tsev tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov tsev qub qub. Lawv xeeb thiab paub lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ellipse, nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 83 meters, reminiscent ntawm lub amphitheatre, ua los ntawm liab cib thiab terracotta nrog arched windows. Thiab lub tsev yog crowned nrog ib tug iav dome, qhov siab ntawm uas yog 41 meters. Lub dome tau tsim hauv Manchester thiab coj mus rau London hauv nyias daim. Nws lifting thiab fastening tau dhau los ua kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Lub façade ntawm lub tsev yog nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj fresco uas piav qhia txog lub nroog panorama nrog Albert Hall thiab kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb. Lub frieze ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug inscription nyob rau hauv terracotta tsiaj ntawv - quotes los ntawm phau Vajlugkub thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no keeb kwm chronicle. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub façade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus architectural thiab 16 pawg sculptural tsim los ntawm ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam Askiv. Lawv tsim cov khoom siv tes ua, kos duab, kev tshawb fawb, lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov neeg ntawm cov tub huabtais-patrons.
Concert nrog sab hauv
Ib zaug, lub tsev hais plaub loj tshaj plaws yog Albert Hall, muaj peev xwm ntawm 9,000 tus neeg. Tom qab ntawd, cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws tau txo tus lej no mus rau 5.5 txhiab tus neeg. Raws li qhov loj me, tau kawg, nws yog qhov qis dua rau ntau lub tsev hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis tsis muaj ntau tus yuav tuaj yeem sib tw nrog nws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv thiab cov neeg muaj koob meej. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tau tsim los ntawm Harry Scott raws li kos duab los ntawm Lucas Brothers. Chav tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm classics: gilding, scarlet velvet, ntau cov ntsiab lus, ib tug abundance ntawm lub teeb. Cov theem ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug amphitheatre tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub cev nrog 9,000 kav. Ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb nrog chav tsev tau tsim rau huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg.so.
Cov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb
Albert Hall yog ib qhov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tuav txog 350 qhov xwm txheej txhua xyoo. Txhua lub hnub qub hauv ntiaj teb tau ua ntawm no: The Beatles, ABBA, Pink Floyd, Adele thiab ntau lwm tus. Lub tsev muaj concerts ntawm classical thiab organ music, ntau yam khoom plig ceremonies, txawm kis las kis las, Ford motor show, rooj tennis championships thiab boxing matchs.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm 150,000 qhov xwm txheej yog: kev sib hlub sib txhawb txhua xyoo, uas tau muaj txij li xyoo 1881, thawj lub sijhawm saib hauv xyoo 1955, kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Mohammed Ali, Eurovision Song Contest hauv 1968, lub premiere ntawm Cirque du Soleil kev ua yeeb yam, Frank's concert Sintars, The Beatles concert in 1963, thiab recitation excerpts from the Harry Potter novel to 4,000 fans, sumo wrestling competition.
Lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Albert Hall
Albert Hall yog lub tsev neoclassical tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Nws tau undergone ntau renovation. Nyob rau hauv 1897, lub teeb pom kev zoo roj tau hloov los ntawm hluav taws xob, los ntawm 1994 txog 2006, lub tsev tau hloov kho thiab kho dua tshiab, thaum lub sij hawm cov suab paj nruag tau zoo dua qub, thiab lwm yam zoo li keeb kwm tau khaws cia tag nrho. Niaj hnub no, Albert Hall, uas nws yees duab yog coj los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi mus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog lub cim uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg ntawm London, zoo li lub npe nrov Big Ben. Txhua tus kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag npau suav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nyob ntawd, thiab txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Askiv npau suav tuaj xyuas nws.
