Hnub no peb yuav saib cov Islands tuaj ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Indian. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lub cev loj tshaj plaws thib peb ntawm cov dej hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv nws cov dej sov, muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus tropical Islands tuaj uas yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov neeg taug kev tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txhua tus tau muab cais ua qhov tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov concentrated nyob rau sab hnub poob. Tam sim no peb yuav ua tib zoo saib qee qhov ntawm lawv, nrog rau hom twg lawv tau muab faib ua. Cov caj ces, lawv yog: coral, volcanic thiab continental.
Mainland thiab volcanic Islands
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog thawj - Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Masirai, Kuria-Muria, Socotra, Greater Sunda, nrog rau ntau lub tebchaws me me nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Western Australia, Indochina thiab Arabia. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog limestone toj siabancient Precambrian granites. Tseem muaj roob roob. Cov neeg paub zoo Seychelles muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Hauv pem teb dej hiav txwv, cov no tsuas yog cov qauv tsim los ntawm granites. Cov Islands tuaj ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Khab, uas yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb volcanic, yog nyob rau hauv lem muab faib ua Islands tuaj ntawm lub hiav txwv qhib thiab cov Islands tuaj ntawm qhov kev hloov chaw. Cov tom kawg yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kob arcs.
Lawv muaj lub roob siab, lawv lub ncov yog crowned nrog lub pob zeb ntawm lub roob hluav taws. Cov no yog Nicobar, Andaman thiab Greater Sunda Islands. Lawv ua raws li qhov tsawg dua ntawm volcanic tuff, thiab ntau dua ntawm bas alt. Cov volcanic Islands tuaj ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Khab, xws li Tub Vaj Ntxwv Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Saint-Paul, Amsterdam, Mascarene, Comoros, me me thiab yog cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub roob hluav taws. Lawv yuav luag ib txwm muaj coral reefs nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv.
Coral Islands
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej hauv ntiaj teb no yog cov Islands tuaj, muaj cov coral. Lawv yog cov feem ntau raug atolls, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm mushli, coral xuab zeb, rubble thiab gravel. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov atoll yog Diego Garcia. Tab sis cov Islands tuaj ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Indian ntawm coral keeb kwm kuj yog cov atolls complex, muaj ntau lub atolls me me, thiab muaj txog li 150 km inch. Cov no yog cov qauv zoo li lub nplhaib loj, xws li cov kob xws li Cocos, Amirant, Chagos, Maldives, Laccadive. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim vim kev txhawb nqa reef.
Ib tug piv txwv. Christmas Island, 365 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm cov txiv maj phaub nce, Tromelin Island yog tsib meters saum toj no dej theem, thiab hauv qab no nws yog 4000 meters ntawm lub Mascarene kev nyuaj siab. Dab tsi ntxiv qhov txawv ntawm coral Islands tuaj ntawm Indian Dej Hiav Txwv? Qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tsuas yog cog txiv maj phaub xibtes thiab khaws cia ntom ntom impenetrable thickets ntawm mangrove forests. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, rau Amirant Islands. Vim tag nrho lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov chaw tsis tau tshawb nrhiav, cov chaw zoo li no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mus ncig thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
Indian Ocean Islands, npe ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj
Tam sim no peb yuav teev cov Islands tuaj uas nyob rau thaj tsam East Is Nrias teb: Andaman, Ashmore thiab Cartier, Christmas, Kakadu, Cocos (Keeling), Dirk Hartog, Garden Island, Jaffna, Kangaroo, Langkawi, King Island, Mentawai, Nias, Nicobar, Penang, Phi Phi, Phuket, Simelue, Sri Lanka, Mannar.
Cia peb mus txuas ntxiv lub ntsiab lus, dab tsi yog cov Islands tuaj hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Indian, nyob rau sab hnub poob. Cov no yog: Agalega, Bank du Geyser, Bassas da Is Nrias teb, Cargados Carajos, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Europe, Juan di Nova Islands, Lakshadweep - archipelago, Madagascar, Mafia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mayotte, Pemba, Reunion, Rodrigues, Tromelin, Zanzibar, Asmeskas. Thiab thaum kawg, tsuas yog ob peb lub teb chaws yav qab teb uas nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Madagascar: Amsterdam, Crozet, Heard, McDonald, Kerguelen, Prince Edward, Saint Paul.
Madagascar yog ib lub tebchaws Indian tshwj xeebdej hiav txwv
Yog tias peb xav txog cov Islands tuaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Khab, ces ib qho tsis tuaj yeem tab sis xyuam xim rau Madagascar, uas nws keeb kwm pib txij li thaum nws tawg tawm ntawm Africa, txog li ob peb puas lab xyoo. Nws yog qhov thib plaub loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov Islands tuaj hauv ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu thiab noog, feem ntau - txog 80% - yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov hav zoov loj uas muaj nyob ntawm no nyiam cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Txawm tias cov tropics ntawm South America tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Hauv cov chaw no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm dinosaurs, xws li chameleons, uas muaj plaub caug hom. Noj lwm tsib caug ntau yam ntawm lemurs. Tag nrho ua ke lawv xaiv cov ntoo zoo li baobabs thiab hav zoov pos. Nrog nws cov stunning uniqueness, Madagascar ua rau nws tus kheej zoo li lub yim teb chaws.
Seychelles
Yog tias peb coj cov Islands tuaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Khab, ces Seychelles, uas tau los ua ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1976, tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lawv. Lawv npog thaj tsam ntawm 455 square kilometers, muab faib ua 23 cheeb tsam, thiab nyob deb ntawm 1,600 kilometers ntawm teb chaws Africa. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yog cov Islands tuaj: Reunion thiab Mauritius - nyob rau sab qab teb, Maldives - nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj thiab Comoros - nyob rau sab hnub poob. Muaj txog 80 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv zos no, feem ntau yog Suav, Khab, Arabic, African thiab Fabkis keeb kwm.
Niam tus nplaig yog Creole, tab sis lus Askiv thiab Fabkis kuj tau hais dav dav. Seychelles muaj 115 Islands tuaj nyob rau hauv lub archipelago, ntawm uas 33 inhabited. Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog maritime subtropical, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub yog 29 degrees, nyob rau lub Peb Hlis thiab Kaum Ib Hlis muaj nag heev. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau tuaj ntawm no rau hnub so puam, dhia dej thiab mus ncig.
Mauritius yog lub vaj kaj siab hnub so
Yog tias peb xav txog ib lub koog pov txwv hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Khab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyob zoo, ces koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau Mauritius. Lub teb chaws ntawm tib lub npe yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, uas yog lub tsev loj cuj Fabkis txoj, cov tuam tsev muaj yeeb yuj Indian, croissants rau pluas tshais thiab curries rau noj hmo. Ntau yam kev ntseeg thiab tib neeg nyob ua ke ntawm no, thiab muaj kev vam meej ntau haiv neeg tau tsim.
Qhov loj ntawm cov kob me me, koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb ncig nws hauv ib hnub, nws yog qhov chaw ua si sab saum toj, qhov kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev muaj koob npe loj. Muaj ntau yam kev ua si puam muaj, koj tuaj yeem mus nuv ntses rau ntses loj.
