Sredneuralsk, Lake Isetskoye

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Isetskoye Lake nyob 25 mais ntawm lub nroog Yekaterinburg, nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm nws. Lub nroog Sredneuralsk nyob rau ntawm nws ntug dej hiav txwv. Txog 24 sq. km yog thaj tsam ntawm lub pas dej no. Ntau cov kwj dej thiab dej ntws mus rau hauv nws - Kalinovka, Bolshaya Chernaya, Shitovskoy qhov chaw, Mulyanka, Lebyazhka, Berezovka. Tsuas yog ib tug dej ntws tawm - Iset. Lake Isetskoye, uas peb txaus siab rau kev ua si, yog qhov ntiav heev, nws muaj ntau qhov ntiav bays - Sov, Lebyazhy, Mulevka, Cheremshansky - tag nrho cov nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej.

Nyob hauv lub npe

Nyob ntev ntev muaj kev xav tias Iset tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Issedon pawg neeg uas ib zaug nyob hauv ntug dej ntawm tus dej no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm version. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, "Issedon" yog tus dej Iset nws tus kheej, thiab tsis yog haiv neeg. Hauv lus Scythian "isse" txhais tau tias "dej".

Islands thiab thaj chaw nyob raws ntug dej hiav txwv

Muaj ntau lub tebchaws me me: Kamenny (yav tas los hu ua Nkoj), Liab (yav tas los hu uarau nws lub kaus mom ntawm Monomakh), Solovetsky. Cov chaw nyob hauv qab no yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej no: lub nroog Sredneuralsk, cov zos ntawm Murzinka (ntawm no, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ib tug pej thuam ntawm Liberty) thiab Koptyaki, lub zos ntawm Iset. Surrounded los ntawm roob, Lake Isetskoye tos nws cov qhua.

Nuv ntses

pas dej no muaj ntses ntau heev. Nws muaj perch, bream, chebak, pike, pike perch, ruff, tench. Kuj tseem muaj hom ntses ntses xws li iav carp thiab nyom carp. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov neeg hauv zos ntes lawv nrog nets, yog li txawm tias zander thiab me me perch yog coveted prey nyob rau ntau qhov chaw.

Dam thiab qhov chaw qub

Xyoo 1850, kev tsim kho av av ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Iset tau pib. Nws tau hloov nrog pob zeb tsuas yog xyoo 1946. Vim li no, theem ntawm lub pas dej tau nce, mus txog qib tam sim no. Sredneuralskaya GRES siv cov dej no.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau pom ntau dua kaum ob qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm cov neeg thaum ub nyob ntawm ntug dej. Lawv hnub los ntawm Neolithic mus rau Hnub Nyoog Hlau. Ancient dluab ua nrog ocher tau pom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau raug dej nyab nrog nce qib dej hauv lub pas dej.

Chaw Ua Si "Iset" thiab Solovetsky Islands

Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab tsis tsuas yog hais txog kev nuv ntses thiab archaeology ntawm Lake Isetskoye. Koj puas tuaj yeem ua luam dej ntawm no? Cov lus teb yog qhov zoo. Ib qho chaw zoo rau qhov no yog cov xuab zeb Cape Tolstik, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw ua si "Iset". Tawm tsam nws, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej, yog them nrog tsawg shrubs thiab ntoo thuv.hav zoov ntawm Solovetsky Islands. Lawv tau muab lub npe hu ua li ntawd vim nyob rau tiam dhau los (18th thiab 19th centuries) muaj ib tug skate nyob rau hauv uas Old Believer monks nyob. Hnub no tsis muaj dab tsi tshuav nws lawm.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav nyob ib ntus, kawm Isetskoye Lake, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm qhov chaw ua si no. Muaj cov vaj tsev cozy, sov so, nrog rau sauna nrog lub pas dej da dej, chav noj mov rau 100 tus neeg, lub rooj sib tham rau 50 tus neeg. Koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm hmo ntuj hauv Sredneuralsk, hauv tsev so nyob ntawm: st. Isetskaya, d. 6.

Nyiaj so koobtsheej

Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub pas dej no uas koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb ze ntawm ntug dej. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau me dua txhua xyoo. Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov zos, nrog rau cov neeg nplua nuj hauv zos, pab txhawb rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Koptyaki, piv txwv li, txawm lub nkag mus rau lub tojntxas, nyob yuav luag nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, twb thaiv nrog ib tug barrier. Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb tau siv mus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lawv txoj kev mus rau nws. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos tsuas yog khawb qee qhov nkag mus rau hauv dej.

Sredneuralsky nroog puam

Rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam ua si qus, lub puam muaj peev xwm muab Iset Lake. Sredneuralsk yog qhov chaw koj yuav tsum mus. Ib qho chaw so nrov rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no nws tus kheej, nrog rau Verkhnyaya Pyshma thiab Yekaterinburg, yog lub nroog puam. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw zoo rau connoisseurs ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ua si. Muaj ntau lub cafes thiab piers ntawm no, tsis yog lub puam liab qab xwb.

Lake Isetskoye nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no zoo nkauj heev, koj yuav nyiam kojkev so. Nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw nres tsheb tau them ntawm no thaum lub caij ntuj sov.

Red Island

Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem muab Lake Isetskoye, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no? Nyob rau hauv nws sab qab teb, rov qab lub hauv paus ntawm Iset thiab lub pas dej ua ke, muaj ib tug loaf-shaped kob hu ua Krasnenky. Nws sab qaum teb tawg tawm steeply mus rau dej. Nws yog replete nrog pob zeb outcrops ua los ntawm granite. Tag nrho sab qaum teb txoj kab nqes yog strewn nrog pob zeb loj li ntawm 0.5 txog 2 meters.

Larch, birch thiab ntoo thuv loj hlob ntawm cov kob. Sab qab teb yog maj maj. Muaj ib tug zoo nkauj birch hav zoov ntawm no, nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm uas nws yog qab ntxiag mus so. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum xyoo 1970s, cov neeg so haujlwm pib ua phem rau nws rau qhov cub. Tam sim no tsuas muaj ob peb tsob ntoo ntoo uas nyob hauv cov kob xwb, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm sab qaum teb, uas nyuaj rau kev mus. Krasnenky Island yog ib qhov chaw archaeological tseem ceeb.

Tseem muaj tej vaj tse ntawm cov neeg thaum ub tau pom ntawm no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv zos hauv lub zos Iset (tsev kawm ntawv naj npawb 7) muaj ib qho kev sau ntawm av nplaum shards thiab flint arrowheads, uas tau sau los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Mount Fat

Koj tuaj yeem mus qhov twg thaum mus xyuas Isetskoye Lake? Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej, tom qab lub zos Iset (nws sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj), muaj ib lub roob. Qhov no yog Mount Tolstik. Nws tau txais nws lub npe, pom meej, los ntawm lo lus "rog".

Lub roob nce zoo li ib tug ncej loj saum tus dej Iset, tsim ntau lub ncov, nruab nrab ntawm uas muaj eeb. Lub roob juts tawm mus rau hauv lub pas dej Iset, tsimCape Tolstik nyob ntawm no. Txij li xyoo 1909, sab qab teb ntawm lub roob tau tsim los ntawm Isetsky granite chaw txua txiag zeb rau pob zeb crushed. Nws tau xyaum ploj mus los ntawm tam sim no. Tib txoj hmoo tos txog nruab nrab ncov yav tom ntej. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub cape, cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv zos thiab AG Peshkov, uas tau coj txoj kev sib tw, pom ib tug "leopard tawv" - ib hom tshiab ntawm granite. Lub tsev pheeb suab pob zeb ua los ntawm cov khoom no, uas yog hais txog 4 meters siab, nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub roob. Nws ncav cuag 30 meters los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Lub tsev pheeb suab yog steeper nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab flatter nyob rau sab qab teb.

Nkoj Island

Ntawm Cape Lipovoy, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub pas dej no, muaj Kamenny Island, qhov siab ntawm 4-5 meters. Nws tau siv los hu ua Korablik, vim nws cov qauv zoo li lub nkoj medieval sailing. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm Sredneuralskaya GRES, nyob rau hauv 1934, cov kob no yuav tsum tau tawg. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog pob zeb ruins nyob ntawm nws, tsis zoo li lub nkoj. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau cov xim dej los ntawm Sheremetevsky, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm tus txiv neej gymnasium hauv Yekaterinburg, lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kob zoo li qub qub. Daim duab no tau tsim los ntawm kev thov ntawm Clair Onisiy Yegorovich, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv tib lub gymnasium. Sheremetevsky sau nws nyob rau hauv 1908. Tus me nyuam Onisimovich, tus tub ntawm Onisiy Yegorovich, coj ib daim duab ntawm painting nyob rau hauv 1919 mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Middle Ural tsev kawm ntawv No. 5, qhov twg nws tseem niaj hnub no.

Nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Korablik xyoo 1878-1879, archaeologist M. Malakhov nrhiav pom pob zebkos duab ntawm cov neeg primitive ua nyob rau hauv cov xim liab. Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv 1890 los ntawm N. A. Ryzhikov, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm UOL. Nyob rau hauv 1914, sketch tau ua los ntawm V. Ya. Tolmachev. Daim duab no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau III txhiab xyoo BC. e. V. N. Chernetsov, uas luam tawm cov duab kos, tau sau tseg tias muaj ntau tus noog ntawm lawv.

Mount Petragrom

roob Petragrom nyob 4 km sab qaum teb ntawm lub zos Iset. Nws tau txais nws lub npe keeb kwm hauv kev hwm ntawm tus neeg ntseeg siab ntawm metallurgists Peter the Thunderer. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm excavations, thaum ntxov li 2nd ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 1st, cov neeg qub smelted tooj liab nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Masters ntawm ancient sij hawm tsim ib tug tiag tiag mining thiab metallurgical complex. Cov mined ore raug xa mus rau cov pob zeb. Ib qho sib tov tau npaj (ib qho tshwj xeeb sib tov ntawm crushed ore nrog tsiaj cov pob txha thiab charcoal), thiab ces muab tso rau hauv smelting furnaces. Tom qab ntawd, lub melting ntawm cov hlau pib, ces nws yog poured rau hauv pwm thiab ces cov khoom ua tiav (decorations, hmuv, xub, xub xub, thiab lwm yam). Cov khoom siv hlau ua ntawm no kis thoob plaws thaj chaw loj - los ntawm Yenisei mus rau ciam teb ntawm Norway.

Pob zeb nyob saum lub roob no. Cov no yog ob-granite ridges uas yog elongated nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Thawj pib nrog lub pob zeb, qhov siab uas yog hais txog 10 meters. Tom qab ntawd 2 lwm cov pob zeb ua raws, nthuav mus rau sab saud (qhov siab yog li 20 m) thiab zoo li qee yam ntawm cov loj loj hauv cov kaus mom. Txaus siab rau cov kab nkhaus no, qhov taw qhia thiab cov kab nrib pleb, ib qho xav tsis thoob li cas qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem tsim tau zoo nkauj masterpiece los ntawm granite. Qhov no yog ua raws li lub pob zeb txog 30 meters siab. Nws yog ntxhab nyob rau sab qaum teb, thiab maj mam dua nyob rau sab qab teb. Lub pob zeb no muaj ntau qhov chaw txawv txawv, nrog rau cov kab me me. Los ntawm nws sab saum toj, dav nrug qhib. Mount Maly Petragrom tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qab teb, Poldnevnaya sab hnub poob, Sagrinsky Tolstik thiab lub zos Sagra nyob ntawm nws ko taw nyob rau sab qaum teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov siab ntawm cov pob zeb txo qis, uas yog 3-4 meters. Lawv txuas mus rau sab hnub poob ntxiv 20 meters ua ntej tawg.

Dam thiab Sogrin kuv

Ib pas dej yog qhov chaw uas dej ntws tawm ntawm Lake Isetskoe.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, ore tau coj mus rau Mount Petragrom los ntawm Sogrinsky mine, paub txij thaum ub. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper nce mus txog ntawm tus dej Sogra thiab Medyanka (nyob rau hauv lawv interfluves). Sogrinsky mine yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hlau thiab tooj liab ores. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim los ntawm nws mus rau Mount Petragrom tsuas yog 9 km. Sogrinsky mine niaj hnub no muaj ntau lub mines. Ib tug ntawm lawv, qhov tob tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj, yog dej nyab. Ib lub pas dej me me tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Lwm qhov, qhov tob uas ncav cuag 7 meters, muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv nws. Nws lub cev yog tsau nrog ib txheej ntoo ua los ntawm larch. Cov log yog fastened nrog forged ntsia hlau. Ua tiav daim duab ntawm lub mine no muaj ntau qhov kwj dej thiab lub qhov, thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb pov tseg. Cov seem ntawm forges thiab smelters tau pom thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Archaeologists tau pom ntawm no ob pawg siv ore thiab metallurgical slag.

YLake Isetskoe Sverdlovskcheeb tsam - ib tug tshwj xeeb ces kaum ntawm qhov xwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo rau lovers ntawm antiquity thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm ntuj. Yog tias koj yog ib tug ntawm lawv, nco ntsoov mus xyuas Lake Isetskoe. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov chaw no qhia tias tsim nyog tau txais kev paub zoo dua. Cov neeg nyiam ua si sab nraum zoov ntsiag to thiab noj qab nyob zoo yuav pom qhov lawv tab tom nrhiav ntawm no.