Shoanin lub tuam tsev - keeb kwm monument ntawm Alanya

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub koom pheej Karachay-Cherkess yog thaj chaw qub ntawm Alanian xeev, uas muaj los ntawm thawj txhiab xyoo mus txog rau xyoo pua 15, qhov kev ntseeg tseem ceeb yog cov ntseeg Vajtswv, uas tuaj ntawm Byzantium hauv xyoo pua 7. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntseeg tsis tau pib tam sim ntawd, thiab tsuas yog peb caug xyoo tom qab ntawd cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tuam tsev tau pib ua ntawm no. Muaj ib txhia twb muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no, thiab sawv daws pom lawv lub qhov muag.

Shoan Tuam Tsev

Hnub no, peb lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb tau khaws cia rau ntawm thaj chaw, uas muaj npe xws li North, Sab Qab Teb thiab Nruab Nrab, nrog rau ob peb lub tsev teev ntuj uas rov qab los rau lub sijhawm no ntawm kev tsim kho thiab suav nrog hauv pab pawg. Lub sijhawm Alanian.

Zaj lus yuav tsom mus rau lub tuam tsev Shoanin, uas tau txais nws lub npe vim nws qhov chaw nyob - ntawm Mount Shoana. Nws nyob ntawm qhov siab kiv taub hau, thiab los ntawm qhov deb nws zoo li nws tsuas yog ntab saum huab cua. Qee tus txawm piv nws nrog "Nqej Zes", nyob hauv Crimea.

Lub tsev yog nyob rau pawg ntawm Alanian cov tuam tsev, uas nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm tau tsim nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej. Qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau Vajtswv, lees txim - tag nrho qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntawd thaum kev ntseeg ruaj khov."yuav tsum" ntawm cov pejxeem.

History

Lub Tuam Tsev Shoanin thaum ub tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 10th thiab muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo. Cov neeg keeb kwm ntseeg hais tias tus npis sov lub tsev nyob ntawm lub roob tsis deb ntawm lub tuam tsev. Qhov no kuj muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev khaws cov phau ntawv pom nyob rau xyoo 18th, uas tom qab ntawd ploj mus thiab tsis pom.

Tseem muaj kev lag luam nyob hauv qab ntawm lub roob, yog li thaj chaw muaj neeg coob coob. Los tiv thaiv nws, cov neeg hauv zos tau tsim lub fortress, ib feem ntawm cov uas muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no.

Lub tuam tsev Shoanin thawj zaug nyiam nyob rau xyoo 1829, thaum tus kws kos duab Bernadazzi tau nyiam nws. Nws xav tsis thoob tias lub tuam tsev tau tsim muaj peev xwm npaum li cas, lawv tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia no.

Nyob rau xyoo 19th muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau qhib rau ntawm no. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov cell khaws cia ib nrab thiab cov refectory niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam tsev tsuas yog siv sijhawm li 20 xyoo thiab raug kaw rau xyoo 1917.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tau sim khawb hauv lub tuam tsev, tab sis lawv ua tsis tiav: tsuas yog pom ib lub pob zeb crypt xwb.

Kev piav qhia

Shoanin lub tuam tsev (Karachay-Cherkessia) zoo li lub tsev qub qub ntawm Byzantine architecture. Nws muaj 4 cov kabmob load-bearing kab, ib lub dome cruciform, cornice protruding thiab nqaim qhov rais. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom cov frescos thaum ub uas tsis pom tam sim ntawd thiab raug mob heev.

Lub tsev ntev yogyuav luag 13 meters, qhov siab yog sib npaug rau qhov ntev, thiab qhov dav, yog ntsuas raws lub sab hnub poob, yog 9 meters.

Shoanin lub tuam tsev: yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd

Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub roob muaj ib lub tuam tsev, nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub Kuban, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos ntawm lawv. Kosta Khetagurova. Yog tias koj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Karachaevsk, koj yuav tsum kov yeej 7 km.

Muaj ib zaug, mus rau lub tuam tsev, ib tug yuav tsum kov yeej ob peb kilometers ntawm ko taw, nce toj. Niaj hnub no nws yooj yim heev rau pom lub tuam tsev. Koj tseem ua tau li no hauv koj lub tsheb, vim txoj kev yuav luag mus rau lub tuam tsev.

Qhov tseeb thiab lub xeev tam sim no

Shoanin Tuam Tsev khaws ntau yam tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab paub tsis meej uas tsis tau daws tau los txog niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev sim nkag siab tias yog vim li cas lub qhov rooj tau tsim, tom qab uas tsuas muaj ib lub pob tsuas, tej zaum muaj ib zaug dai dai ntawm no.

Ib tus kws tshawb fawb pom tias Shoaninsky thiab Northern tuam tsev (lossis Zelenchuksky) yog "cov txheeb ze" ntawm lawv tus kheej, feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov tswv ntawm tib lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Thaum tus nom tswv Naryshkin tuaj rau hauv lub tuam tsev xyoo 1867, nws tsis pom cov neeg dawb huv lub ntsej muag, hais txog leej twg ntau heev. Cov frescoes tsis pom vim yog txheej tuab ntawm plaster uas cov hauj sam tau siv rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Lub koom pheej Karachay-Cherkess tsis muaj nyiaj ntau rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm keeb kwm monuments. Ntawm qhov pom, cov uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub xeev Alanian yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Qee zaum xyoo 2007xyoo, tsis tau ceeb toom rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-reserve, cov neeg nyob hauv zos txiav txim siab los kho kom zoo nkauj hauv lub tuam tsev. Roughly knocked down lub plaster, vim hais tias ntawm cov txheej nyob rau hauv nws puas nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw. Ib feem ntawm phab ntsa hauv lub tuam tsev tau qhib, thiab cov duab kos duab thiab cov ntawv sau ua lus Lavxias, Georgian, Greek thiab Armenian tau pom muaj. Tab sis cov khoom pov thawj pom no tsis tau sau tseg hauv ib qho twg thiab yuav ploj mus yav tom ntej yog tias tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau phau ntawv qub tau pom nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, uas tsis nyiam cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab lwm cov keeb kwm, thiab feem ntau lawv tau ploj mus dhau sijhawm. Ib tug neeg taug kev thaum nws nyob hauv Russia, tus kws kho mob German Jacob Reineggs, tau tswj xyuas thiab nkag mus rau hauv nws muaj ob phau ntawv: kev pabcuam hauv pawg ntseeg thiab kev sib cav txog kev ntseeg hauv Greek.