Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Moscow yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom piav qhia tag nrho nws cov kev pom. Amazing nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev zoo nkauj yog cov qub Lavxias teb sab vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub peev thiab nws ib puag ncig. Emperors thiab princes, suav thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm chav kawm txawj ntse yog cov tswv ntawm cov tsev loj no.
Tam sim no, cov khoom nthuav tawm nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ntau thaj chaw. Lawv paub cov qhua hauv kev nthuav dav nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Moscow thiab suburban vaj tse-museums yog architectural thiab keeb kwm monuments. Lawv nyob hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv.
Moscow cov cuab yeej cuab tam niaj hnub no muaj kev txaus siab tsis yog rau Muscovites xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov qhua ntawm lub peev. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov chaw keeb kwm no rau Russia muaj cov chaw ua si thiab lub vaj uas cov neeg laus nrog lawv cov menyuam yaus, cov hluas thiab cov neeg txawv tebchaws nyiam tuaj. Cov neeg tuaj saib rau cov khoom muaj nqis uas tsis muaj nuj nqis yav dhau los yuav muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm no.
Serednikovo
Cov vaj tsev nyob ze Moscow yog qhov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism hauv architectural thiab park architecture. Nws nyob nees nkaum tsib kilometers ntawmpeev, sab qab teb ntawm Firsanovka platform.
Lub vaj tse Serednikovo nyob ze Moscow tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho chaw ua vaj tse xwb. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw uas nco txog M. Yu. Lermontov - tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab zoo. Nws nyob hauv Serednikovo tau ntev, nws tseem hluas. Txij li thaum xyoo 1992, cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau raug xauj los ntawm Lermontov Heritage Association, uas yog coj los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, nws lub npe tag nrho.
Keeb kwm ntawm Serednikovo pib rov qab rau lub sijhawm nyob deb, thaum cov av no tau nyob hauv cov thawj coj ntawm Dobryninsky. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim kho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av complex pib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1775. Ces tus tswv ntawm lub vaj tse yog Senator V. A. Vsevolozhsky. Tus nplua nuj nobleman tsis tseg nyiaj rau kev npaj ntawm nws thaj av. Nws ua ib lub tsev manor, thiab rau cov tub qhe thiab cov qhua - plaub ob-storey outbuildings. Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av thaum lub sijhawm no, ib lub vaj tsiaj tau nruab thiab ib qho chaw ua liaj ua teb, lub tin thiab linen Hoobkas, cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau tsim tsa.
Ib qho ntxiv rau lub tsev yog txoj kev tsav tsheb, nrog rau cov khoom tsim tawm. Serednikovo vaj tse nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ib qho chaw ua si ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws lub ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj yog cov ntoo qub. Lub layout ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog nqa tawm coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntuj toj roob hauv pes, lub peculiarity ntawm uas yog lub xub ntiag ntawm sib sib zog nqus ravines. Thiab txog niaj hnub no, cov choj hla lawv tau raug khaws cia.
Arkhangelsk
Ntau lub vaj tse nyob ze Moscow yog cov monuments ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Russia. Ntawm lawv yog Arkhangelsk. Lub xeev lub tsev khaws puav pheej-tsev nyob no nyob rau sab hnub poobMoscow, nees nkaum kilometers ntawm lub peev, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Krasnogorsk cheeb tsam. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj majestic thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom sau los ntawm cov zaub.
Txog xyoo 1810, cov thawj coj Golitsyn yog cov tswv cuab. Tom qab ntawd, N. Yusupov los ua nws tus tswv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Arkhangelskoye tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov chaw nrov tshaj plaws uas tag nrho cov xim ntawm cov neeg siab ntawm lub peev sib sau ua ke. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau mus xyuas los ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais, thiab cov nobles, thiab nto moo kws sau paj lug, thiab politicians.
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Arkhangelskoye suav nrog Grand Palace, theatre, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Archangel Michael, lub tuam tsev-qhov ntxa, nrog rau lub tiaj ua si ib txwm muaj, tau tso rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, ntawm thaj chaw uas cov Me Palace "Caprice" tau tsim tsa.
Cov vaj tse nyob ze ntawm tus dej Moscow. Alleys ntawm lub tiaj ua si nqis mus rau nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog marble mlom, busts, vases thiab lub rooj zaum ua los ntawm Italian masters.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Arkhangelsky khaws cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab kos duab ntawm 17th-19th centuries, sculptures, engravings thiab khoom ntawm arts thiab crafts. Nov yog phau ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, suav nrog kaum rau txhiab phaus.
Kuskovo
Cov vaj tse ntawm Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg siab. Yog li, Kuskovo yog lub teb chaws nyob ntawm Sheremetevs. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam nyob hauv cheeb tsam Petrovsky ntawm lub peev.
Ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj heev tau muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Ntawm lawv yog Hermitage thiab Grotto, palace thiab Bolshayapob zeb tsev cog khoom, Dutch thiab Italian tsev, nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj qub. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam ntawm Kuskovo yog qhov chaw ua si zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov pas dej, cov pavilions qub thiab cov duab puab marble.
Txij li xyoo 1919, lub cuab yeej cuab tam muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1938, nws tau koom ua ke nrog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ceramics, uas yog tib lub koom haum xws li Russia. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Kuskovo", uas cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej cuab tam, suav nrog cov khoom pov thawj ntawm iav thiab ceramics, ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau tam sim no. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov nthuav tawm yog ib qho tshwj xeeb sau ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab manufactories.
Ostankino
Tsis yog thaj av ze Moscow nkaus xwb nyob hauv Sheremetevs. Lawv muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam Ostankino, uas nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XVI caug xyoo. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam yog los ntawm Shchelkalovs. Ntawm no yog lub tsev hais plaub boyar, muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Sheremetiev los ua tus tswv ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes. Cov suav tau tsim ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm nws thaj chaw. Lub architecture ntawm lub tsev majestic no tau ua nyob rau hauv nruj thiab solemn cov ntaub ntawv ntawm classicism.
Ib qho ntawm cov monuments qub tshaj plaws khaws cia ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ostankino yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Neej-Giving Trinity, ua rau xyoo pua 17th. Cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tsev khaws khoom vaj tse tuaj yeem qhuas cov khoom sau ntawm cov cim Lavxias qub thiab cov duab puab ntoo, rooj tog thiab teeb pom kev zoo.
Tsaritsyno
NtauCov vaj tse nyob ze Moscow yog cov neeg khaws khoom qub qub. Ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Tsaritsyno. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam no muaj keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus. Lawv ua nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hu ua "dub av nkos". Kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv mus ntev thiab xaus rau hnub no xwb.
Hnub no, Tsaritsyno Tsev khaws puav pheej-Estate yog lub tsev loj loj, nyob ib sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si nrog cov pas dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow.
Izmailovo
Manors nyob ze Moscow, uas nws cov duab tso cai rau koj kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab solemnity ntawm cov vaj tse, yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Ntawm lawv yog Izmailovo. Pib los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam no yog cov thawj coj hauv lub tebchaws.
Ntawm nws thaj chaw, Petus coj nws cov tub rog lom zem los tawm tsam. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub pas dej mos lwj, nws launched ib tug me me English nkoj - thawj lub nkoj ntawm Lavxias teb sab fleet. Txog rau hnub no, Lub Rooj Sab Laj Sab Nraud thiab Sab Nraud ntawm Tsev Hais Plaub Sovereign thiab Choj Ntauwd tau khaws cia hauv Izmailovo.
Eurasia
Nov yog ib lub cuab tam niaj hnub, nyob ze lub peev. Nws yog nto moo nyob rau hauv 2008. Nws yog ces hais tias lub qub txeeg qub tes nyob ze Moscow "Eurasia" yog nyob rau hauv lub kaum kim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tus tswv tau thov kom cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg rau lub sijhawm ntawd, uas yog ib puas lab daus las. Tsis ntev, cov cuab yeej cuab tam ze Moscow "Eurasia" pib nkag mus rau saum tsib, thiab tom qab ntawd peb sab saum toj ntawm tus nqi.
Nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev yog ib lub tshav puam Japanese, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub vaj pob zeb. Ob pem tebtseg rau nws tus kheej xinesmas. Kuj tseem muaj kev ua kis las thiab kev ua si hauv vaj tse. Nws thawj pem teb yog nyob ntawm lub pas dej loj loj. Hauv "Eurasia" ua ntau yam da dej - Finnish, Lavxias teb sab, Turkish - rau txhua tus saj. Los ntawm lub qhov rais muaj qhov pom ntawm lub pas dej cuav, hav zoov thiab dej ntws tawm ntawm hav zoov, tig mus rau hauv tsev thiab rov nkaum hauv hav zoov.
Pom zoo:
Cov tsev nyob zoo tshaj plaws (Moscow cheeb tsam): tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, npe. Cov tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow "tag nrho suav nrog": kev piav qhia
Chaw Ua Si thiab cov tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow tso cai rau koj siv sijhawm so rau hnub so, so, ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb lossis hnub so. Muscovites tsis khoom tsis tu ncua siv sijhawm kom dim ntawm kev puag ntawm lub peev kom rov zoo, txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, xav lossis tsuas yog nrog tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg. Txhua koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow muaj nws cov chaw ncig tebchaws
Schapovo Manor: keeb kwm ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub zos ntawm Shchapovo, cov yam ntxwv ntawm vaj tse, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi
Cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm thaj av Moscow - lub caj dab muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub peev ntawm Lavxias Federation. Ntawm lawv, ib tug muaj peev xwm tawm xws li ib tug tseem ceeb kab lis kev cai dominants xws li Arkhangelsk, Lyakhovo, Altufyevo, Kuskovo, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntawm noble vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 yuav suav hais tias yog Shchapovo. uas tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom sau ntawm noble lub neej
Lub zos ntawm Ostrovtsy (Moscow cheeb tsam) - lub revived vaj tse ntawm lub Sheremetevs
Lub zos Ostrovtsy tab tom ntsib nws thib ob hnub no. Tsis deb ntawm lub zos, cov tsev nyob hauv tsev tau tsim, cov neeg nyob hauv ntau zuj zus, thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv cov chaw no pib bubbling. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txhua tus pib tsis yog rosy - ib zaug lub zos ntawm Ostrovtsy, Moscow cheeb tsam, yog ib tug me me kob ntawm kev lag luam lub neej nrog 86 inhabitants, uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj 12 peasant yards thiab 16 bobyl yards
Lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Lub nroog ntawm Moscow, Moscow cheeb tsam: duab. Lub nroog ntawm Dzerzhinsky, Moscow cheeb tsam
Cheeb tsam Moscow yog qhov chaw muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation. Muaj 77 lub nroog ntawm nws thaj chaw, ntawm 19 muaj ntau dua 100 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm loj heev rau kev txhim kho kev ncig tebchaws
Serednikovo vaj tse: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab chaw nyob. Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub vaj tse Serednikovo?
Lub vaj tse Serednikovo yuav tsis tau sawv tawm ntawm tag nrho cov architectural zoo sib xws, yog tias tsis yog rau nws txoj hmoo. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg zoo uas tau tso tseg lawv cov cim ntawm ob qho tib si kev nom kev tswv thiab kab lis kev cai keeb kwm ntawm Russia tau qee yam txuas nrog qhov chaw no. Chaliapin so ntawm no, Stolypin thiab nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv Lermontov tau siv sijhawm thaum yau ntawm no, Rachmaninoff thiab Konyus feem ntau tuaj xyuas, Yuon nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, Serov tuaj xyuas. Sau npe so hauv thaj av thiab Lenin
