Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Leningrad muaj ib qho chaw zoo nkauj heev - Sablinsky qhov tsua. Lub zos ntawm Sablino (tam sim no Ulyanovka) nyob rau hauv lub Tosnensky koog tsev kawm ntawv, plaub caug kilometers ntawm St. Ntawm no, ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ob puas thiab nees nkaum hectares, muaj cov hav dej thaum ub ntawm Tosna thiab Sablinka Rivers, pob zeb ntawm Ordovician thiab Cambrian pob zeb, ob qhov dej tsaws tsag, cov kab qub qub.
Yav dhau los, Sablinsky qhov tsua yog kuv li. Rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, quartz xuab zeb tau mined ntawm no. Nws tau siv nyob rau hauv brewing ntawm Imperial siv lead ua. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, ib tug loj ntim ntawm pob zeb raug tshem tawm hauv av, thiab ua tsaug rau qhov no, ib tug complex underground labyrinth tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd qhov xwm txheej txuas ntxiv mus ua tiav lub qhov tsua - cov pas dej hauv av thiab cov dej ntws tau tshwm sim, cov stalactites tshwm rau ntawm lub qab nthab. Xyoo 1976, thaj chaw no tau lees paub tias yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj.
Sablinsky qhov tsua: yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd
Yog koj xav pom qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no, koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no los ntawm tsheb. Tawm hauv Moscow txoj kev loj thiab tsav tsheb raws nwsmus rau lub cim "Ulyanovka", ces ua raws li cov paib "Sablinsky monument ntawm xwm".
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev mus xyuas Sablinsky qhov tsua. Yuav ua li cas mus rau lawv los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau? Ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Moscow, caij tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Sablino chaw nres tsheb. Minibuses thiab tsheb npav mus ntawm no mus rau Sablinskiye qhov tsua.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum hais txog qhov kev pab cuam txawv txawv ntawm thaj chaw no. Ntawm no, ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus, nrog rau ob lub qhov dej tsaws tsag thiab qhov tsua, ob lub hav txwv yeem ntawm Sablinka thiab Tosna dej ntws. Qhov no feem ntau tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw roob.
Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau npe kaum plaub lub qhov tsua ntawm no - kaum ib hauv Tosna canyon thiab peb hauv Sablinka hav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj underground passages los ntawm kaum mus rau kaum tsib meters ntev. Lawv nqaim heev thiab ib nrab ua rau tawg. Lawv hu ua fox qhov.
Nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Tosna River, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Grafsky Choj, muaj ob lub qhov tsua. Levoberezhnaya muaj lub labyrinth ntev ntawm ntau tshaj tsib thiab ib nrab kilometers, thiab Zhemchuzhnaya - ntau tshaj peb thiab ib nrab kilometers. Muaj peb lub pas dej hauv av tob peb meters hauv qhov tsua. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua yog npog nrog cov xuab zeb liab, thiab cov vaults yog them nrog glauconite limestone.
Left Bank Cave
Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws tsis yog rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tab sis kuj rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb yog lub qhov tsua, uas kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav muaj lub npe tsis txaus ntseeg - khib nyiab. Yog li ntawd nws tau raug hu vim hais tias ntawm banal pob tseg tau teem saum toj no thiab nrog nws. Lub sij hawm dhau mus, tag nrho cov khib nyiab raug tshem tawm, lub qhov tsua ntawm lub qhov tsua tau ntxiv dag zog rau -thiab lub qub kuv, thiab tam sim no lub qhov tsua, los ua lub npe hu ua Levoberezhnaya.
Nws qhov ntev yog ntau tshaj 300 meters. Niaj hnub no, nrog rau cov lus qhia txog kev paub, muaj kev mus ncig ua si rau Sablinsky qhov tsua, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau sab laug Bank. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov tsev loj thiab zoo nkauj nrog cov npe qub: Dome lossis Hnub Qub, Me Me Liab Caij Nkoj Hood, Hall of the Underground King, Loj Qhov Chaw, Kem thiab Jubilee.
Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tso nyiaj ntawm Ordovician thiab Cambrian hiav txwv. Koj yuav twv yuav raug hu pom Cat lub qhov. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem nce nws thaum pw, thaum tuav koj txhais tes raws lub cev.
Cua kub hauv qhov tsua yog ntxiv rau yim degrees txhua xyoo puag ncig. Cov puav puav nyob hauv nws. Yog tias koj mus xyuas lub qhov tsua thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav pom lawv tsaug zog. Npauj npaim pw ntawm pob zeb dawb lub caij ntuj no.
Kev mus ncig rau Sablinsky qhov tsua yuav siv sijhawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog caij tsheb npav mus rau ob qhov dej tsaws tsag, Tosna dej canyon thiab mus xyuas lub qhov tsua Levoberezhnaya. Txoj kev yuav siv sijhawm ob thiab ib nrab teev, ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws siv sijhawm plaub caug tsib feeb hauv qhov tsua. Excursion programs muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab tsim tsis yog rau cov neeg laus cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis kuj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kawm txog keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw.
Ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj xyuas Sablinsky qhov tsua tawm kev tshuaj xyuas zoo siab. Excursions yog cov ntaub ntawv, cia koj xav tias zoo li ib tug tiag tiag speleologist.
lus dab neeg thiab dab neeg
Tau ntau xyoo, cov neeg nyob hauv Sablino tau qhia cov lus dab neeg ntawm BelySpeleologist. Raws li lawv hais, ib zaug ib tug neeg tshawb nrhiav qhov tsua tuag ntawm no, thiab nws tus ntsuj plig nyob hauv qhov chaw no mus ib txhis saib xyuas kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws ua siab zoo rau kev qhuab ntuas cov neeg tuaj xyuas qhov tsua, thiab yog tias lawv rhuav tshem cov stalactites, pov cov khib nyiab, tsa cov puav, thiab lwm yam, nws tuaj yeem rau txim rau cov neeg ua txhaum loj - ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, ua rau lub labyrinth kaw.
Sablinsky qhov tsua khaws cia ib qho ntxiv. Muaj lus dab neeg hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, V. Lenin tau nkaum ntawm tub ceev xwm hauv cov qhov tsua. Nws tau nrog ib tug txiv neej uas paub cov lus zais cia, thiab nws tau pab Vladimir Ilyich tawm ntawm qhov kev tawm deb. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau sim nrhiav cov nqe lus no, tab sis tsis muaj kev vam meej.
Cov neeg tawm tsam hauv av
Los ntawm 1982 txog 1984, Sablinsky qhov tsua "tso" hauv lawv cov labyrinths txog peb puas tus neeg koom ua pawg thiab pab pawg. Qee tus ntawm lawv raug kev coj ua tub rog nruj, lwm tus tau taug kev ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Raws li lawv ntseeg, nws yog lub tsev ntawm kev ywj pheej. Tau ua si txaus, cov neeg koom ntawm qhov kev coj txawv txawv no tau tawg mus rau lawv lub tsev.
Kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, Sablinsky qhov tsua yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw uas yuav ua qhov kev sim txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov chaw hauv av yuav raug cais tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Cov kws tshawb fawb xav soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem ntawm ntuj tsim uas tshwm sim hauv av. Ntau tus yuav nug: Vim li cas qhov kev sim yuav ua tiav hauv Sablinskiyeqhov tsua?”
Nws yog txhua yam hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb microclimate. Raws li koj twb paub lawm, qhov kub ntawm no yog qhov ruaj khov thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo - yim degrees Celsius. Muaj cov huab cua zoo li no hauv cov qhov tsua uas tsob ntoo Christmas, muab tso rau ntawm no rau xyoo tshiab kawg, tseem nyob hauv nws daim ntawv qub rau yuav luag kaum ob lub hlis.
dej tsaws tsag
Sablinsky qhov tsua, dej tsaws tsag nyiam coob tus neeg tuaj ncig hauv zos. Thiab cov no tsis yog tsuas yog peb cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj yog cov qhua txawv teb chaws. Cov dej tsaws tsag tsim nyob rau hauv lub tiaj tiaj yog ib qho kev tso dag zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Muaj tseeb, lawv qhov siab tsis zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis tseem ceeb.
Tus Dej Tosna laus dua Neva. Nws tshwm sim xya lossis yim txhiab xyoo dhau los. Nws cov chav kawm qub tuaj yeem taug qab hauv qab dej ntawm Gulf of Finland. Xyoo 1884, kev tsim kho ntawm peb caug-kilometer kwj dej tau pib (nws tau ua tiav xyoo 1909). Nws khiav ntawm Kronstadt mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm Neva. Cov channel tau tsim rau kev hla hiav txwv ships los ntawm nws. Nws tshwm sim thiab ua tiav hnub no.
dej tsaws tsag Tosnensky yog qhov dav tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws qhov dav ncav cuag peb caug meters, thiab nws qhov siab nws txawv nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo los ntawm ob mus rau peb thiab ib nrab meters. Hauv Tosna kwj ha, nruab nrab ntawm cov terraces nyob ntawm ntau theem, ntau cov kwj me me ntws los ntawm cov limestone slabs.
Sablinsky dej tsaws tsag qis me ntsis. Nws qhov siab tsis tshaj ob thiab ib nrab meters. Los ntawm lub hav dej koj yuav muaj ib tug stunning views ntawm cov kwj dej rushing down. Raws li txoj cai, mus saib qhov chaw notag nrho tours xaus.
Sablinsky qhov tsua thiab dej tsaws tsag yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas txhua tus neeg tuaj rau St. Petersburg yuav tsum pom.
Tourist Tips
Ncig mus rau Sablinsky qhov tsua yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (cov kaus mom hlau, teeb, thiab lwm yam). Lawv tau muab los ntawm tus kws qhia, thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khau kaw thiab cov dej tsis muaj dej nrog cov khau ruaj khov uas yuav tsis plam ntawm pob zeb. Khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog lub teeb tab sis sov.
Ua tib zoo mloog ua ntej kev ncig xyuas ntawm tus kws qhia thiab ua tib zoo ua raws li kev cai nyab xeeb uas nws yuav tshaj tawm rau koj.
Muaj puav nyob hauv qhov tsua. Cov no yog cov tsiaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj mus ncig ua si thaum lub caij ntuj no, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem dig muag nrog lub teeb nyem, kov lawv, tsa lawv sawv.
Nws tsis tsim nyog ua kev pheej hmoo thiab nkag mus rau hauv av rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos, cov neeg laus, nrog rau txhua tus uas muaj kev kub ntxhov, claustrophobia, kab mob plawv thiab vascular.
Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm tes hauv qhov tsua. Yog li ntawd, khaws cia nrog koj pab pawg - nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom poob rau hauv qhov tsua. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tib neeg taug kev hla lub labyrinths tau ob peb hnub kom txog thaum cov neeg cawm siav pom lawv.
Zoo kawg
Hnub no koj kawm paub tias nws yog dab tsi - Sablinsky qhov tsua. Peb qhia rau koj paub yuav ua li cas mus rau lawv, yog li tsis txhob nkim sij hawm, tuaj saib no tshwj xeeb monument. Qhov kev mus ncig yuav tsis ua rau koj poob siab, thiab koj yuav txaus siab rau lub sijhawmqhuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv. Sablinsky qhov tsua thiab dej tsaws tsag yuav tsis tso leej twg tsis quav ntsej.
