Poklonnaya toj hauv Moscow. Poklonnaya Hill, Victory Park. Poklonnaya Hill - Tsib Hlis 9

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

West of the center of Moscow is a maj mam. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tus dej hu ua Filka thiab Setun. Qhov no yog Poklonnaya Gora. Thaum nws nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm Moscow, los ntawm nws sab saum toj panorama ntawm tag nrho lub nroog, nrog rau nws ib puag ncig, tau pom. Cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem nres ntawm no ntau zaus. Lawv qhuas Moscow thiab pe hawm nws lub tsev teev ntuj. Yog li no lub npe roob.

Nyob zoo

Hnub no, Poklonnaya Hill hauv Moscow yog lub tiaj ua si memorial uas ua rau muaj kev nco txog cov neeg tuag hauv Great Patriotic War. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub peev. Nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm Minskaya Street thiab Kutuzovsky Prospekt.

Poklonnaya Gora hauv Moscow yog qhov chaw so nrov, thiab tsis yog cov neeg nyob hauv, tab sis kuj cov qhua ntawm lub nroog nyiam nws.

History

Poklonnaya Gora nyob rau hauv Moscow yog thawj zaug hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yos rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 16th. Lub roob no nyob rau ntawm txoj kev Smolensk. Xyoo 1812, hauv qhov chaw qhia, Napoleon tab tom tos lub sijhawm thaum lawv yuav coj nws cov yuam sij rau lub nroog. Cov tub rog tau mus rau pem hauv ntej raws txoj kev Smolensk thaum ua tsov rog tawm tsam German invaders.

Lub tswv yim tsim lub cim nco txog tshwm sim xyoo 1942. Raws li qhov chaw tsim nyog tau xaivPoklonnaya Gora (daim duab "Moscow, Victory Park" saib hauv qab). Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj heev rau ua raws li qhov tau npaj tseg thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab thawj xyoo tom qab tsov rog.

Tsuas yog xyoo 1958, lub cim nco txog tau tshwm sim rau saum toj nrog cov ntawv sau tias lub monument rau yeej yuav sawv ntawm qhov chaw qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tiaj ua si tau tsim. Nws hu ua Victory Park. Ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj xav tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm pawg tau sau los ntawm subbotniks. Cov nyiaj uas ploj lawm tau faib los ntawm lub xeev thiab tsoomfwv ntawm lub peev. Qhov qhib ntawm lub memorial complex, nyob rau ntawm Poklonnaya Hill, tau tshwm sim rau lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1995. Nws yog lub cim rau hnub tseem ceeb tsib caug ntawm kev yeej ntawm fascism.

tsev thiab monuments

Poklonnaya Gora hauv Moscow tam sim no yog qhov chaw nco txog, nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm ib puas thiab peb caug-tsib hectares. Tseem muaj Victory Monument thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, nrog rau peb lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau tsim los nco txog cov neeg tuag nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1941 txog 1945.

Pobediteley Square yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Poklonnaya Gora memorial. Lub tiaj ua si yeej yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog obelisk, uas muaj qhov siab ntawm 141.8 m. Nws yog ntsia rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Pobediteley Square thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb pob zeb nrog cov npe ntawm cov nroog hero. Qhov siab ntawm obelisk nco txog txhua tus ntawm 1418 ntev hnub thiab hmo ntuj ntawm 1941-1945 tsov rog. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib puas thiab nees nkaum-ob meters, lub obelisk yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nees nkaum-tsib-tsib daim duab ntawm Nike, tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm yeej. Ntawm ko taw ntawm lub monument, ib tug duab puab ntawm St. George raug tsaTus yeej, leej twg tua nrog nws hmuv ib tug nab, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev phem. Ob tug mlom yog cov creation ntawm Z. Tsereteli, ua tshwj xeeb rau xws li ib tug memorial li Poklonnaya Gora.

Victory Park kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov monuments:

- "Rau Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws Russia", sculpted by A. Bichugov.- "Rau Txhua Tus Poob", ua los ntawm sculptor V. Znoba.

Lwm lub tsev iconic ntawm Poklonnaya toj yog lub nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis. Nws tau teeb nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm rau caum-tsib hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Soviet tshaj Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lub rooj qhib loj tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 30, 2010. Lub teeb nrog cov nplaim taws, uas tau teeb los ntawm Cov Nplaim Nyob Mus Ib Txhis uas nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa Kremlin, tau muab xa mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm armored, nrog rau cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab.

Nruab nrab ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog Loj thiab Kev Sib Tw yeej muaj qhov chaw tseem ceeb hu ua "Lub Xyoo Tsov Rog". Nws suav nrog tsib terraces, uas cim 5 xyoo ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau saum npoo dej, uas tseem yog tsib, 1418 qhov chaw tau tsim. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog lub cim rau ib hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Lub Square ntawm Winners nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug semicircle yog framed los ntawm lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kwj dej. Nws lub hom phiaj yog ua cim kev xyiv fab ntawm cov neeg yeej.

Tebchaws

Poklonnaya Gora yog qhov chaw ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntev. Nyob rau ntawm nws nyob ib puag ncig muaj peb lub tuam tsev uas muaj kev ntseeg sib txawv. Cov no yog Memorial Mosque, Tuam Tsev Memory thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. George lub Victorious. Xyoo 2003, lub tsev teev ntuj tau qhib rau ntawm Poklonnaya Hill.

Nws tau tsa los nco txog cov neeg uas tuag thaum lub sij hawm lub GreatPatriotic War Spanish Volunteers. Nws tau npaj los tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj Armenian, ib lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic ntawm Poklonnaya Hill sai sai no.

Memorial Mosque

Lub tsev no tau tshwm sim ntawm Poklonnaya Hill hauv 1997. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 850 xyoo ntawm Moscow. Lub mosque muaj madrasah thiab ib lub zej zog. Lub tsev architecture sib txuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm Muslim.

Temple of Memory in Victory Park

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Memorial, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 1998, yog tib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Jewish keeb kwm hauv Russia. Lub tuam tsev ntawm kev nco muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib kom nthuav dav dav. Nws cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Yudais los ntawm lub sijhawm lawv nyob hauv Russia. Qhov kev nthuav qhia qhia txog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg no rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws, lawv txoj kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv ciam teb hauv tsarist lub sijhawm. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub Tuam Tsev Memory kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau cov nplooj ntawv nyuaj siab hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Yudais, thaum ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig muaj ntau tshaj plaub puas yam kev cai thiab kev cai lij choj uas txwv kev ua haujlwm, txoj cai, kev kawm, kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua. kev cai dab qhuas cov neeg no. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia qhia cov neeg tuaj saib txog Holocaust thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg Yudais nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog tawm tsam German invaders thiab nyob rau hauv partisan detachments.

Temple of George the Victorious

Lub tsev no tau tsim muaj xyoo 1993 los ntawm Nws Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Patriarch Alexy II. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1995, lub tuam tsev raug fij tseg.

Tus kws tsim vaj tsev no yog A. Polyansky, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb ua los ntawm tooj liab yog Z. Tsereteli thiab Z. Andzhaparidze. Lub iconostasis tau pleev xim los ntawm A. Chashkin, thiab cov cim mosaic yog cov haujlwm ntawm E. Klyucharev. Qee lub ntsiab lus ntawm modernism tau muab ntxiv rau cov qauv Lavxias qub ntawm lub tsev.

Lub thaj neeb ntawm lub Tuam Tsev yog ib feem ntawm cov relics ntawm George lub Victorious. Nws tau pub dawb los ntawm Yeluxalees Patriarch Diodoros hauv xyoo 1998. Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday cov menyuam yaus tau qhib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas, ntawm lwm tus, tau koom nrog cov menyuam yaus los ntawm lub tsev kawm psycho-neurological boarding school.

museum

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau ua rau Pobediteley Square. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1986. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj cai tau tshaj tawm los tsim nws cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm ntawm USSR, thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab.

Hauv xyoo 1992, lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog rau lub dioramas, Halls of Glory, Memory, thiab keeb kwm nthuav tawm. Muaj ib lub chaw ua yeeb yam thiab lub tsev xinesmas uas koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntawv sau cia. Muaj chav sib ntsib rau cov qub tub rog hauv lub tsev no.

Me ntsis tom qab, xyoo 1993-1994, keeb kwm thiab kos duab nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog ib ntus thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam mus xyuas ib qho ntawm cov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Russia, uas yog Poklonnaya Hill hauv Moscow. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Pobediteley Square khaws ib qho khoom plig uas tsis muaj nqi - Banner of Victory. Nws tau tsim tsa hauv Berlin hla lub tsev Reichstag thaum lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1945. Muaj cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab kos duab, duab puab thiab.cov ntawv tshaj tawm, nrog rau cov duab kos los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Cov tsev qiv ntawv khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej khaws ntau tshaj li tsib caug txhiab phau ntawv, uas suav nrog cov phau ntawv tsawg heev.

Nyob hauv thaj chaw qhib muaj kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog, tsis yog hauv tsev, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov fortifications ntawm tsov rog.

Rest on Poklonnaya Hill

Yog tias koj mus ncig lub tsev ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj, ces qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Chaw Ua Si yeej yuav qhib rau koj ob lub qhov muag. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem muaj kev so zoo los ntawm ntau tus qhua thiab cov suab nrov nrov. Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus nrhiav kev lom zem rau lawv nyiam ntawm no. Tag nrho tsev neeg nyiam tuaj ntawm no mus xyuas ntau yam attractions thiab caij viav vias. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem zaum hauv tsev noj mov ntawm no, xauj cov menyuam skates lossis caij tsheb kauj vab.

Poklonnaya Gora tau hloov pauv rau lub Tsib Hlis 9th. Ntawm no, ib txwm ua kev zoo siab Hnub Yeej, cov qub tub rog ntsib. Lawv tuaj yeem nco txog cov hnub qub, mloog kev hais kwv txhiaj rau kev ua koob tsheej zoo, thiab saib cov yeeb yuj parades. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Victory Day, foob pob hluav taws yeej yuav thunder. Poklonnaya Hill hnub no nyiam tsis yog cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau tus qhua.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov kev nyiam no, uas Moscow yog qhov txaus siab rau? Poklonnaya Gora (lub metro yuav zoo coj koj ntawm no, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Park Pobedy) tso cai rau koj mus rau nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Cov tsheb npav kuj mus ntawm no ntawm txoj kev No. 157 thiab 205. Qhov chaw nres tsheb hu ua Poklonnaya Gora. Ua ntejKev yeej Park tuaj yeem mus txog los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau hauv Kiev kev coj ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Moscow-Sortirovochnaya chaw nres tsheb. Yog hais tias koj mus los ntawm lub tsheb, ces koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau sab khib ntawm Kutuzovsky Prospekt mus rau seem nyob rau hauv lub Minskaya thiab General Yermolov txoj kev.