Hnub no, peb cov kwv tij coob coob txiav txim siab mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm tsheb ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws zoo nkaus li hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim: mus so, loaded lub cev - thiab rau pem hauv ntej, mus taug txuj kev nyuaj. Qhov tseeb, kev taug kev zoo li no yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau nyob txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj yuav tsum xyuas cov kev pabcuam ntawm koj lub tsheb, thiab ua tib zoo tsim txoj hauv kev. Yog li, niaj hnub no peb xav kom nkag siab ntau ntxiv yuav ua li cas mus rau kev ywj pheej ncig teb chaws Europe hauv koj lub tsheb. Ua li no, peb yuav xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum npaj mus ncig.
Txhim kho txoj hauv kev: los ntawm tsheb hauv Europe
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog txoj kev npaj mus txawv tebchaws, thiab ua tib zoo tsim tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus. Tau kawg, hauv qhov noTxhua leej txhua tus muaj kev ywj pheej los coj lawv txoj kev nyiam, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav muab cov lus qhia yooj yim. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog kev taug kev ntev dhau ntawm koj txoj kev taug: kev tsav tsheb hla Tebchaws Europe yog qhov qab ntxiag, tab sis nkees heev. Yog li ntawd, xav kom npog ntau lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws raws li qhov ua tau thaum koj so, koj yuav nkees heev, vim li ntawd koj yuav tau siv sijhawm so ntau dua li taug kev thiab mus ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum npaj koj lub sijhawm mus ncig, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account nres rau khoom noj txom ncauj, thiab lwm yam.
Navigation
Thaum npaj kev taug kev los ntawm lub tsheb ncig teb chaws Europe, nws raug nquahu kom siv Google Maps cov kev pabcuam lossis tus navigator, uas koj tuaj yeem npaj txoj hauv kev raws li qee qhov nkag tsis tau (piv txwv li, tsis suav nrog kev them nyiaj). Yog tias koj lub tsheb tsis tau nruab nrog GPS li niaj zaus, peb xav kom koj yuav nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej no tam sim no muaj rau pej xeem. Thiab thaum koj pom koj tus kheej hauv ib lub tebchaws uas tsis paub meej uas tib neeg hais ib hom lus koj tsis nkag siab, lub cuab yeej me me no tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus cawm seej tiag tiag rau koj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav tsis tsuas qhia koj txoj kev, ceeb toom rau koj txog qhov tso cai ceev txwv, tab sis kuj qhia rau koj txog qhov ze tshaj plaws chaw nres tsheb roj, ATMs thiab cafes. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob cia siab rau daim npav, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem pov ob peb lub thawv rau hauv hnab looj tes xwb.
Hotel Booking
Thaum mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm tsheb, koj yuav tsum saib xyuasbooking chav hauv tsev so uas koj yuav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los siv cov chaw nrov los xaiv thiab sau cov tsev so tsim nyog. Ua tib zoo saib seb lub tsev so koj nyiam puas them nyiaj ua ntej. Tseeb tiag, thaum thov rau Schengen visa, lub Embassy feem ntau yuav xav kom koj paub meej tias 100% them ua ntej ntawm chav tsev so rau tag nrho lub sijhawm koj mus ncig. Kuj sim xyuas seb cov tsev so uas koj npaj yuav nyob muaj lawv qhov chaw nres tsheb. Tsis txhob poob siab txawm tias nws tau them. Thaum tuaj txog, nws raug nquahu kom nres lub tsheb ze ntawm lub tsev so thiab mus rau kev taug kev taug kev, los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem lossis tsheb tavxij. Nws ua rau kev nkag siab mus rau hauv plawv nroog hauv koj lub tsheb tsuas yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav chaw nres tsheb rau nws. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov xwm txheej nrog chaw nres tsheb hauv txhua qhov ntau dua lossis tsawg dua thiab nrov European lub nroog nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws yog qhov phem heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev zoo siab no nyob deb ntawm pheej yig. Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab tso lub tsheb mus rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav raug nplua, thiab tej zaum txawm raug coj mus rau qhov chaw impound.
Rau Europe los ntawm tsheb: cov ntaub ntawv
Tom qab koj tau tsim ib txoj kev npaj mus txawv tebchaws, booked tsev so thiab tau txais cov vixaj tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog kev mus ncig, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov txog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Yog li, mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm tsheb, nco ntsoov nqa nrog kojdaim ntawv hla tebchaws uas siv tau vixaj, kev tuav pov hwm kho mob (nws pheej yig, tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev nws yuav txuag tau koj cov nyiaj huv si, vim tias kev pabcuam kho mob hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe tsis yog pheej yig), kev pov hwm tsheb thoob ntiaj teb (Green Card), tsheb cov ntaub ntawv (daim ntawv pov thawj thiab lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj xav tau), daim ntawv tsav tsheb.
Ntxiv rau, nws raug nquahu kom muaj nrog koj luam tawm cov ntawv lees paub hauv tsev so, cov ntawv luam ntawm koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws nrog cov vixaj stamped, thiab daim ntawv tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb. Tom ntej no, peb muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm kev tuav pov hwm tsheb thiab daim ntawv tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb, vim cov lus nug no feem ntau ua rau muaj lus nug ntau rau cov neeg uas npaj mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm tsheb.
International Tsheb Insurance
Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv pov hwm no paub los ntawm nws lub npe Askiv - Green Card. "Green Card" yog ib hom kev sib piv ntawm OSAGO ib txwm ua, uas ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txhua lub xeev European (nrog tsis tshua muaj kev zam). Txoj cai no ua pov thawj rau pej xeem kev lav phib xaub ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Yog li, tog neeg raug mob ntawm txoj kev sib tsoo tau txais cov nyiaj them rau nws raws li txoj cai ntawm lub xeev qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim.
Raws li tus nqi ntawm Green Card, nws yog tib yam hauv txhua lub tuam txhab pov hwm thiab tau tswj hwm los ntawm Ministry of Finance ntawm Lavxias Federation. Peb yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm txoj cai: nws lub sijhawm siv tau (yam tsawg kawg - 15 hnub, siab tshaj - 12 lub hlis), hom kev thauj mus lostxhais tau tias thiab thaj chaw ntawm kev siv. Qhov nruab nrab, "Green Card" rau 15 hnub yuav raug nqi rau koj ib thiab ib nrab txhiab rubles.
International Driving Permit
Ntau tus neeg taug kev ntseeg tias lawv xav tau daim ntawv tso cai thoob ntiaj teb mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Lo lus no hais txog daim ntawv tsav tsheb thoob ntiaj teb (lossis IDP), uas yog kev txhais cov ntawv tsav tsheb hauv lub tebchaws thiab lees paub koj txoj cai tsav tsheb ntawm ib qeb lossis lwm yam. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, IDP muaj cai tso cai rau tub ceev xwm tsheb nkaus xwb. Thov nco ntsoov tias Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tsav Tsheb Thoob Ntiaj Teb tsuas yog siv tau thaum ua ke nrog daim ntawv tso cai hauv tebchaws.
Yuav kom ncaj ncees, taug kev los ntawm tsheb mus rau Tebchaws Europe feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tus tsav tsheb muaj IDL. Nws txaus kom muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb hauv tebchaws nrog koj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xeev uas tau kos npe tsuas yog Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, tau txais kev pom zoo xyoo 1949, koj tseem yuav raug cai los ntawm txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov tebchaws zoo li no yog Albania, Ireland, Andorra, Iceland, M alta, Cyprus, Qaib ntxhw thiab Netherlands. Tau kawg, qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau IDP yog feem ntau yog kev cai nkaus xwb, thiab cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos tsis tshua rau txim rau cov neeg tsav tsheb txawv teb chaws vim tsis muaj daim ntawv no. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txhawj xeeb ib zaug ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv sijhawm me ntsis thiab tau txais cov cai thoob ntiaj teb. Ntxiv mus, qhov txheej txheem no tsuas siv 20feeb (hauv Moscow) thiab yuav raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib txhiab rubles.
Npaj koj lub tsheb rau kev taug kev ntev
Kuv xav hais tias yog kev mus los ntawm lub tsheb mus rau Tebchaws Europe yog cov txheej txheem, ces qhov teeb meem ntawm kev npaj koj tus nees hlau yuav tsum yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov qhov koj xav kho hauv koj lub tsheb thiab muab txhua yam tawm mus txog thaum tom qab. Kuj saib seb thaum twg qhov kev saib xyuas tom ntej yuav raug teem tseg. Thiab yog tias muaj sijhawm tsawg heev ua ntej nws, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws ua ntej. Ua li ntawd, qhov kev kuaj mob yuav tsis yog superfluous, vim tias tsis yog txhua yam teeb meem hauv tsheb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thaum kuaj sab nraud.
Tom qab koj tau ua kom paub tseeb tias koj cov nees hlau yog lub suab zoo, thiab qhov kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsis xaus ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw pabcuam, koj tuaj yeem maj mam pib nruab nrog txhua yam koj xav tau. Yog li, txhawm rau nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm European Union, koj lub tsheb yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv European-style thawj pab, kos npe rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, lub tshuab tua hluav taws, thiab lub tsho khuam. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom no tsis yog tsuas yog tsim nyog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Lawv lub xub ntiag tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas los ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm ciam teb.
Peb tau lav nrog cov khoom tsim nyog. Tam sim no cia peb tham txog kev xaiv, tab sis xav tau ntau yam uas koj yuav tsum muaj nrog koj thaum mus taug kev ntev los ntawm lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis raug mob kom muab lub compressor nyob rau hauv lub cev kom inflating log tsheb. Kuj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub log tsheb spare lossis "stowaway". Yog tias koj tab tom npaj ib qho chaw twg rau lub caij nplooj zeegLub caij ntuj no, thov nco ntsoov tias cov log tsheb tsis raug tso cai hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Tsis txhob poob qhov pom ntawm txoj kab ib yam nkaus. Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsheb thauj khoom, tab sis feem ntau nws yooj yim dua rau rub lub tsheb nres, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mus nrog ib pab pawg ntawm ntau lub tsheb. Nws yog ib advisable mus ntes tag nrho cov kua tseem ceeb heev rau koj lub tsheb rau topping. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim, qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj mus rau qhov kev pabcuam ze tshaj plaws, thiab tej zaum txawm tias mus rau Russia, uas yuav txuag tau nqi kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, coj cov cuab yeej yooj yim nrog koj: pliers, wrenches thiab screwdrivers. Yas clamps, daim nplaum nplaum thiab daim kab xev hluav taws xob kuj tseem yuav pab tau. Tag nrho cov khoom no yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev, tab sis qee lub sijhawm lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis tseem ceeb.
hla ciam teb
Yog li, txhua qhov kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe pib nrog hla ciam teb. Txij li thaum tus nqi ntawm cov roj av txawv teb chaws yog siab heev, peb xav kom refueling ib tug tag nrho tank nyob rau hauv lub CIS. Ntawm ciam teb nrog European Union, koj tuaj yeem sau cov naj npawb ntawm cov liters hauv lub tank, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav tau txais nyiaj los ntawm koj los ntawm lub luag haujlwm.
Thaum sib tham nrog cov neeg saib xyuas ciam teb thiab cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai, coj tus cwj pwm kom raug thiab coj zoo. Ua tiav txhua qhov kev thov los ntawm lawv. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem hais kom koj qhib lub cev, hood lossis qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnab. Muaj tseeb tus neeg saib xyuas ciam teb yuav nug txog lub hom phiaj ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig. Tsis txhob invent tej dab neeg, tebas is.
Yog tias koj lub tsheb muaj tinted pem hauv ntej qhov rais, nco ntsoov tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntawm ciam teb. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe xws li tinting yog txwv. Tej zaum nws yuav tuaj txog qhov uas koj yuav raug hais kom tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas tuaj yeem nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias koj nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm European Union nrog tinted windows, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thuam koj tus kheej thiab xav tias txhua yam teeb meem nyob tom qab koj. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim raug nres los ntawm thawj tub ceev xwm uas tuaj hla. Thiab qhov no, koj yuav tsis tsuas yog raug yuam kom tshem tawm tinting, tab sis kuj them tus nqi nplua zoo nkauj.
Ntawm European txoj kev
Yog li, koj tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev cai, thiab koj tus nees hlau nrawm nrawm nrawm thawj mais ntawm txoj kev ntawm European Union. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob so ntawm no ib yam nkaus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom them tam sim rau kev mus ncig ntawm autobahns. Hauv Hungary, Czech koom pheej, Slovakia thiab Austria, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim ntawv nplaum los txuas rau koj lub qhov muag. Nws yuav txhais tau tias koj tau them tus nqi ntawm autobahns. Tus nqi ntawm daim nplaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis qhov nruab nrab nws yuav raug nqi txog 15 euros.
Tam sim no, txhawm rau taug kev los ntawm tsheb mus rau Tebchaws Europe kom coj koj tus cwj pwm zoo tshwj xeeb, nws tsuas yog ua tib zoo ua raws li txhua txoj cai ntawm txoj kev. Ua ntej nkag mus rau txhua lub tebchaws uas yog ib feem ntawm European Union, koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nrog kev txwv ceev rau lub nroog, txoj kev hauv tebchaws thiab txoj kev tsheb loj. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov cov lej no thiab tsis yogtshaj lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, dhau qhov kev txwv ceev txawm tias los ntawm ob peb mais hauv ib teev tuaj yeem ua rau raug nplua tsawg kawg ntawm 30 euros. Rau kev ua txhaum cai loj dua, qhov nplua yuav yog ob peb puas lossis ntau txhiab daus las! Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis zoo li yuav zam tau qhov kev rau txim, vim tias txhua txoj kev muaj cov cuab yeej kaw cov yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub no. Yog ib tug tub ceev xwm nres koj, tsis txhob sim xiab nws. Tsis yog nws yuav tsis nqa nyiaj xwb, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem tuav koj lub luag haujlwm rau kev sim xiab tus nom.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum taug kev los ntawm lub tsheb hla Tebchaws Europe thiab tsom mus rau kev saib xyuas kev txwv ceev ntawm txoj kev European, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm txoj cai tsheb. Yog li, saib cov paib, teeb pom kev thiab cov cim ua tib zoo saib. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kawg nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog siv heev competently thiab muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog tsis txhob confuse, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, pab tus neeg tsav tsheb hla kev sib tshuam los yog kev sib tshuam kom raug. Tau kawg, raws li txoj cai, thawj mais ntawm txoj kev ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau nrog kev ntxhov siab me ntsis ntawm peb cov neeg tsav tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, maj mam koj yuav tau txais kev saj thiab xav tsis thoob ntawm kev tsav tsheb ntawm peb cov phooj ywg tom qab rov qab los tsev.
Tus nqi taug kev los ntawm tsheb
Nws yog dag rau ntseeg tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus ncig teb chaws Europe los ntawm lub tsheb ntiag tug yog pheej yig dua li thaum mus los ntawm dav hlau. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev siv nyiaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj koj lub caij so. Peb xav kom luv luv kom paub seb ntau npaum li cas ib qho kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe ntawm koj tus kheej "hlau nees" tuaj yeem raug nqi thiab cov khoom siv twg yuav tsum suav nrog koj.pob nyiaj siv.
- Cov nuj nqis rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau tus tsav tsheb thiab lub tsheb. Cov khoom no qhia txog kev yuav khoom "Green Card" thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, muab daim IDP. Nws yuav raug nqi kwv yees li 2500 rubles.
- Cov nuj nqis rau kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua vixaj Schengen. Qhov nruab nrab, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav raug nqi 4,000 rubles rau ib tus neeg.
- Tus nqi npaj tsheb rau txoj kev. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm hom ntawm koj lub tsheb thiab nws cov kev mob. Tsis tas li hauv kab lus no peb yuav suav nrog kev yuav khoom ntawm tus navigator. Yog li, ib qho khoom siv zoo nrog daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe yuav raug nqi txog 8 txhiab rubles.
- Koj tsuas tuaj yeem suav cov nqi roj yog tias koj muaj txoj kev npaj taug kev zaum kawg hauv tes. Qhov nruab nrab, yog tias koj taug kev raws txoj kev Moscow - Warsaw - Berlin - Brussels - Paris, koj yuav tau siv txog 18 txhiab rubles. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog pob nyiaj siv rau roj av rau kev rov qab los thiab.
- Cov nqi them rau txoj kev xov tooj thiab chaw nres tsheb. Txhua yam ntawm no tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub tebchaws uas koj tab tom mus, nrog rau seb koj puas npaj yuav tawm hauv koj lub tsheb hauv lub tsev so chaw nres tsheb thiab taug kev ncig lub nroog taug kev, lossis seb koj puas xav mus ncig txhua qhov ntawm koj "tus nees hlau. ".
- Cov nuj nqis rau kev nyob, khoom noj thiab kev lom zem. Txhua yam ntawm no yog tus kheej nkaus xwb. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug neeg tsis nco qab nyob hauv cov tsev so pheej yig nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw, thaum ib tus neeg xav tau 4- thiab 5-lub hnub qub tsev so hauv plawv nroog. Ib yam mus rau zaub mov nrog kev lom zem.
