Dab tsi coj los ntawm Vologda: khoom plig nthuav thiab khoom plig

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Vologda yog lub nroog sab qaum teb uas nyiam tsis yog nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias, tab sis kuj nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Raws li cov ntawv sau tseg, Vologda yog tib lub hnub nyoog li Moscow. Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th. Ivan the Terrible txaus siab kho lub nroog sab qaum teb. Nws txawm xav ua kom Vologda lub peev ntawm Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev npaj yeej tsis muaj tseeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai tau tsim kho sai hauv nroog. Thiab niaj hnub no, txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem qhuas ntau tus monuments ntawm yav dhau los uas tau khaws cia hauv cov chaw no. Ntawm lawv yog cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tuam tsev tawm tsam hauv lawv qhov loj, nrog rau cov tsev qub qub.

Dab tsi coj los ntawm Vologda? Tej yam ntxim hlub me me no yuav ua rau nco txog tus neeg ncig tebchaws txog kev mus xyuas lub nroog no thiab yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg hlub thiab phooj ywg?

Raws li khoom plig uas muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm cov chaw sab qaum teb, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom plig zoo nkauj, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws. Cov no yog cov hlau nplaum, mugs, kaus mom thiab lwm yam khoom uasdluab ntawm cov cim thiab pom tau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nrhiav tom qab yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov xim ntawm ib cheeb tsam.

Yog li dab tsi coj los ntawm Vologda? Tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis tau hnov txog cov nto moo ceramics tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, sheepskin thiab fur khoom. Thiab dab tsi txog cov roj Vologda nto moo thiab lace, linen khaub ncaws, nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub? Hauv ib lo lus, kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam uas tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv nroog thiab txhawb kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov qhua yog qhov loj heev.

Cia peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog dab tsi coj los ntawm Vologda ua khoom plig.

Lace

Kuv tuaj yeem nqa dab tsi los ntawm Vologda? Cov kws txawj txhais tes ntawm craftswomen nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no ua rau nws ua tau kom lub nroog ib tug tiag tiag lace peev ntawm lub teb chaws. Lawv nyias thiab airy napkins, tablecloths thiab dab tshos yog nto moo thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Cov khoom no tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau woven los ntawm tes los ntawm ib tug nyias linen xov, siv tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm - bobbins.

Feem ntau cov khoom siv tes ua no tau pib tsim hauv cov khoom no hauv xyoo pua 18th. Thiab tsis ntev Vologda laces pib suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Vim lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, cov khoom zoo li no tau dhau los ua neeg xav tau txawv teb chaws. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua no tau txhawb nqa loj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias flax loj hlob ib txwm tau nthuav dav hauv cov khoom no.

Cov ornament ntawm Vologda lace muaj originality, tshwj xeeb kev zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb qauv atherosclerosis thiab nws tus yam ntxwv. Graceful curves, cov kab du thiab mos hloov pauv - tag nrho cov geometry ntawm cov qauv gravitates rau kev sib haum xeebkev ua tiav thiab hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv, nqa ib qho kev ntseeg ntawm sab qaum teb kev ntseeg.

Yuav nqa dab tsi los ntawm Vologda ua khoom plig? Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab yuav cov khoom lace hauv lub nroog no tau muab ntau yam ntawm lawv los ntawm lub koom haum Snezhinka hauv zos. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntaub pua rooj thiab cov ntaub pua rooj, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov ntaub, nrog rau cov panels. Scarves thiab vests, dab tshos thiab hnab looj tes yuav yog cov khoom plig nthuav los ntawm Vologda. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm fairs. Kuj tseem muaj lub khw muag khoom plig thiab khoom plig hauv Vologda. Nws yog hu ua "Vologda Souvenirs" thiab nyob ntawm txoj kev. Chekhov, 12. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam khoom zoo sib xws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav khoom plig zoo li no ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lace, uas cov qhua hauv nroog nyiam tuaj xyuas.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab lwm yam khoom plig xuas tes ua tuaj yeem yuav. Vologda yog nto moo rau nws ancient birch bark crafts. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tuaj yeem qhia tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov chaw no. Xws li gizmos yog tsim los ntawm sab saum toj txheej ntawm birch bark, uas yog txawv los ntawm ib tug muag heev golden-beige xim. Cov lus zais ntawm qhov raug xaiv ntawm birch bark thiab ua hauj lwm nrog nws tau dhau los ntawm craftsmen los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam.

Vim lub zog thiab lub teeb ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws tau siv dav hauv lub neej niaj hnub yav dhau los. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau lub thawv, nrog rau cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, thiab qee zaum cov khaub ncaws thiab khau.

Yuav ua li cas los ntawm Vologda ua khoom plig? Cov tswv niaj hnub, uas txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, tsim ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov no yog breadbaskets, baskets,vases, thoob tsim los khaws cov khoom lag luam ntau hauv lawv, cov phaj zoo nkauj, caskets. Rau fashionistas, brooches, hairpins thiab lwm yam birch bark hniav nyiaj hniav kub tuaj yeem muas ntawm no.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav tag nrho cov khoom no hauv khw ntawm txoj kev. Blagoveshchenskaya, 4, uas yog hu ua "Matryoshkin House".

Northern Niello

Dab tsi coj los ntawm Vologda? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas qhia tias cov khoom siv nyiaj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv sib txawv vim qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov hlau dub rau hauv lawv nyiam heev nrog cov neeg taug kev. Cov khoom siv tes ua pej xeem no tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm qub hauv Veliky Ustyug. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom zoo li no rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua no yog tias tag nrho cov duab tau siv rau saum npoo ntawm tes siv cov cuab yeej qub qub. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm cov tswv ntawm Veliky Ustyug cog "Northern Chern".

Dab tsi coj los ntawm Vologda? Cov khoom lag luam suav nrog cov khoom siv nyiaj, nrog rau ntau yam khoom siv nyiaj, xws li pendants, brooches, tsej, bracelets thiab rings. Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog emeralds. Cov khoom zoo li no tau muag hauv khw Vologda Souvenirs. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav inlaid Orthodox icons, uas yog tsim raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev ntseeg Christian.

Enamel

Dab tsi coj los ntawm Vologda? Lub khw ntawm Masters ntawm 70 Sovetsky Prospekt muaj ntau yam khoom plig dai kom zoo nkauj nrog enamel. Cov khoom siv tes ua no tau tshwm sim hauv Vologda kwv yees li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov xim dawb enamel tom qab. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, masters tau siv ntau yam palette ntawm cov xim rau enamel thiaj li hais tau tag nrho cov ntuj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tsiaj thiab floral qauv.

Raws li khoom plig, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau muab ntau yam khoom uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog enamel. Cov no yog phab ntsa panels thiab caskets, icons thiab zoo nkauj horseshoes, bijouterie thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Kev pleev xim rau ntawm cov khoom no yuav zoo siab rau lub qhov muag ntev, ua rau koj nco txog kev mus rau Vologda Territory.

khoom qab zib

Yuav kom yuav cov khoom plig no, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau qhia kom mus xyuas lub khw nyob ntawm txoj kev. Herzen, 27 - "Cov khoom plig thiab khoom plig." Ntawm no, ntau yam khoom tau nthuav tawm uas tau tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv qub qub tshaj plaws uas tau ua tiav los ntawm tus txiv neej - pottery. Masters ntawm thaj av Vologda tsis tsuas yog txuas ntxiv mus, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam no, tsim lawv tus kheej txoj kev, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov ceramics hnyav.

Cov khoom pib rau cov khoom no yog av nplaum liab hauv zos. Lub zog ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj muab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej, cov av nplaum nyob hauv qab daus rau ib lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws yog qhuav thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab ntawd nws yog dipped rau hauv cov mis nyuj, uas sau tag nrho cov pores ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej. Tom qab ziab tom ntej, qhov khoom mus los ntawm kev tua hluav taws thib ob. Cov khoom tiav yog dai kom zoo nkaujauthor's artistic painting.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav vases thiab vaj huam sib luag, khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, duab puab thiab ntau ntxiv ua khoom plig hauv Vologda. Cov khoom zoo li no yuav yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj rau txhua sab hauv.

Dab tsi coj los ntawm Vologda? Felt khau boots yog ib qho khoom plig nrov ntawm lub nroog sab qaum teb no. Cov no yog cov khau tshwj xeeb uas zoo li khau boots, ua los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb thaiv ntawm cov yaj cov ntaub plaub. Ua ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab ntuj tsim, xav tias khau boots ua kom sov txawm nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav tshaj plaws frosts. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khau no muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov khoom kho mob. Ua tsaug rau lawv cov khoom, yaj cov ntaub plaub, muaj cov khau looj plab pab hauv kev kho mob rheumatism thiab mob caj dab. Ntxiv rau qhov no, lawv kuj zaws ob txhais ceg.

Cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm kev ua khau khau muaj nws cov kev cai qub hauv Vologda. Tab sis ntau haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab khau pib tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom no tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho tsev neeg tau paub txog cov khoom siv tes ua.

Yuav khoom plig zoo li no yuav tsim nyog rau ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam. Raws li rau cov poj niam cov qauv, lawv muaj ib tug ntau sophisticated saib thiab decorated nrog lace, paj ntaub los yog rhinestones. Xws li ib qho khoom plig tsis zoo li yuav pw tsis tsaug zog, vim tias cov khau sov no tuaj yeem hnav nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav tshaj plaws frosts. Christmas kho kom zoo nkauj ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me xav khau raj yuav ua tau ib tug thawj me me souvenir.

Cov khoom siv linen

Yuav khoom plig, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem saib rau hauv lub khw, uas nyob ntawm txoj kev. Herzen, 14. Nws hu ua "Tus Xyooj nyob rau sab qaum teb." Ntawm nomuaj ntau yam khoom siv linen. Txog niaj hnub no, lawv tseem nrov. Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias kev ua lag luam muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Flax yog nyob rau hauv kev thov los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab yuav ib txwm nrov.

Raws li cov kws kho mob, hnav cov khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no pab ua kom cov ntshav ncig thiab txo qis tib neeg qaug zog. Linen ntaub yog eco-friendly, ruaj, hygroscopic thiab breathable.

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov canvas yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm nws tsis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov khoom plig zoo li no tsim nyog. Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no yuav ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab yuav tsis hloov lawv cov xim thiab tsos. Qee cov qauv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm Lace Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws, phuam da dej thiab cov ntaub pua rooj, amulet dolls, curtains, txaj linen, thiab cov khoom ua si mos yuav yog cov khoom plig zoo heev.

khoom plig Christmas

Cov khoom plig zoo li no yuav tsim nyog rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov khw muag khoom plig ntawm lub nroog, uas nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Santa Claus, muaj kev nthuav Christmas decorations ua los ntawm linen, yas, straw thiab ntoo. Masters generously decorate lawv nrog lace thiab paj ntaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua khoom plig Xyoo Tshiab, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov duab ntawm Santa Claus, Snow Maiden thiab snowman.

Lub khw "Gala Center" ntawm txoj kev loj Poshekhonskoe, 8, muaj khoom plig zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov tawv yaj. Cov no yog khau, khaub ncaws thiab ntau yam accessories. Ntawm noKoj tuaj yeem yuav paj ntaub mittens, vests, nrog rau cov khau suede uas muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj.

Txoj phuam qhwv caj dab zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub thiab paj paj yuav yog khoom plig zoo rau txhua tus poj niam.

khoom siv tes ua ntoo

Cov khoom hauv tsev yuav yog khoom plig zoo heev los ntawm Vologda. Cov no yog ntoo txiav boards thiab coasters rau cov tais diav kub. Koj tuaj yeem yuav vases, figurines, pleev xim rau hauv lub thawv khoom plig thiab hauv khw Vologda Souvenirs. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, 3D puzzles muaj. Lawv kuj yog ua los ntawm ntoo.

Nws pom zoo kom yuav cov khoom juniper hauv Vologda. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Fragrant ephedra stimulates ntshav ncig thiab pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ua pa ailments, raws li zoo raws li relieves kub siab, insomnia thiab mob taub hau. Cov ntoo no yog siv hauv Vologda los tsim cov chav ua noj coasters thiab ntau yam khoom dai.

Butter

Dab tsi coj los ntawm Vologda los ntawm cov khoom? Lwm lub cim ntawm cov cheeb tsam no yog roj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm Vologda Dairy Plant raws li cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Cov roj no muaj qhov tsw qab ntxiag thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw txawv txawv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws hauv khw qhib ntawm lub Hoobkas. Rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab yuav cov khoom no ua khoom plig, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas paub txog pom zoo kom them nyiaj rau lub ntim. Yog tias nws yog ntawv, ces nws yog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag.

Rau qhov khoom pligthawj, roj yog pom zoo kom yuav nyob rau hauv ceramic pots los yog birch bark, raws li zoo raws li ntoo chim. Rau kev thauj mus los yooj yim ntawm cov khoom hauv lub khw, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib pob tshwj xeeb.

khoom plig zoo

Koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom plig qab zib hauv Vologda. Lub factories ntawm lub nroog tej zaum kuj zoo siab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog txawv txawv thiab qub novelties. Ntawm lawv marmalade nrog Jerusalem artichoke.

Muaj ntau qhov dej ntws hauv Vologda Territory, qhov twg cranberries nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins loj hlob. Raws li nws, ntau cov khoom qab zib yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Cov no yog cranberries nyob rau hauv qab zib paub rau ntau, jam, chocolates stuffed nrog cov berries, raws li zoo raws li marmalade. Ua khoom plig qab zib, koj tuaj yeem yuav jam lossis puree los ntawm lingonberries, hiav txwv buckthorn thiab blueberries, uas kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no.