Cov kob ntawm Bolshoi Tyuters nyob rau tom qab tsov rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub seventies, twb hu ua tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li lub "kos tuag". Nws tau txais lub npe phem li no ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg German - lawv tag nrho mined nws thaj chaw. Ntau lub sijhawm tau dhau mus txij thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tab sis cov neeg thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau tuag los ntawm kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nazis. Cov xwm txheej thiab xwm txheej ntawm cov kob yog li ntawd nws yog lub sijhawm los tsim sanatoriums thiab chaw ua si, tab sis kev tsov rog tseem cuam tshuam nws "khoom plig" txaus ntshai.
Role
Islands thoob plaws ntiaj teb muaj ntau heev. Txhua tus muaj nws lub hom phiaj. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog lub vaj kaj siab rau kev so, lwm tus yog chaw ua lag luam lossis pirate havens. Ib yam li ntawd, cov kob ntawm Bolshoi Tyuters muaj nws ntau. Nws txoj hmoo yog kev tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm hiav txwv. Kev tsov rog tau nchuav cov kob nrog ntshav - kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tawm tsam ntawm no. Tau ntau pua xyoo, nws tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd dhau ntawm ib txhais tes mus rau lwm qhov. Feem ntau lawv yog Russians. Txhua yam dhau los ntawm nws - nkoj, tib neeg, zoo li lub sijhawm nres ntawm no 60 xyoo dhau los. Tsawg tus neeg tau mus xyuas nws thaum lub sijhawm no - lawv feem ntau yog kev mus ncig.
yam ntxwv ntawm cov kob
Cov kob ntawm Bolshoy Tyuters nyob rau hauv Gulf of Finland yog granite pob zeb, thaj tsam ntawm me ntsis ntau tshaj 8 square meters. km. Nws muaj ob lub capes - Tuomarinem thiab Teiloniemi, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 56 meters. Cov av ntawm nws yog ntau haiv neeg, qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam geological thiab morphological mob. Ntxiv nrog rau cov pob zeb liab liab granite, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nrog nplai lichen. Cov qhov dej tshwj xeeb glacial kuj tau pom ntawm cov kob - lawv tseem hu ua boilers.
Sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv yog cov dunes, sib cais pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw uas muaj txog 300 hom nroj tsuag ntawm ib square meter xwb. Lub hauv paus yog nyob ntawm hav zoov, 10% yog swamps. Ntawm lawv, me me dai swamps yog suav tias yog ib qho tshwm sim nthuav heev; lawv feem ntau nyob hauv pob zeb crevices. Ntawm cov kob koj tuaj yeem pom hav zoov, pob zeb, swamps, ntug dej hiav txwv ntiav, meadows, ntug hiav txwv dej, dune fauna. Cov zos uas ib zaug neeg nyob kuj muaj cov nroj tsuag.
Cov neeg nyob hauv cov kob. Lighthouse
Cov kob ntawm Bolshoy Tyuters nyob rau hauv Gulf of Finland muaj, ntxiv rau cov toj roob hauv pes nthuav thiab cov nroj tsuag, tsis muaj tsawg txaus nyiam fauna. Ib hom tsis tshua muaj mollusks - ib tug predatory dub slug - pom nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm ko taw ntawm pob zeb. Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov kob muaj cov dev raccoon, tsawg kawg lawv cov cim tau pom ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug wildling khiav ib ncig ntawm cov kobram, nws khiav tawm ntawm lub teeb qub qub ob peb xyoos dhau los.
Txoj kev, hais txog lub teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog tib qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kob. Nws qhov siab yog 21 meters, lub dav hlau focal nyob ntawm 75 meters. Ob tug neeg nyob rau lub koog pov txwv - tus saib xyuas thiab nws tus poj niam.
Loj Tyuters hauv Gulf of Finland yeej tsis muaj neeg coob coob. Rau qee lub sij hawm muaj ib lub zos ntawm Finn neeg nuv ntses rau ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsov rog tau cheb nws lub ntsej muag ntawm cov kob.
Island today
Big Tyuters Island hauv Gulf of Finland yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw uas lub sijhawm tau nres. Cov vaj tse thiab cov vaj tse yog overgrown, txawm tias lub lighthouse keeper tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo txav deb ntawm nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm, vim hais tias cov kob tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, uas cov neeg German tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws. Txij li thaum tom kawg tau tso nws nrawm, lawv tau tso tseg tsis yog tsuas yog minefields, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam khoom siv, mos txwv, thiab riam phom hnyav. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xwm ntawm no tsuas yog indescribable kev zoo nkauj, uas, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog ob peb tus tuaj yeem pom. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kob txaus ntshai, cov tub rog sapper raug xa mus rau nws tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv feem ntau sib koom ua ke, piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias thiab Swedish sappers hauv xyoo 2005 ua rau nws tuaj yeem ntes thiab nruab nrab ntau dua 30 txhiab yam khoom uas tuaj yeem tawg txhua lub sijhawm. Muaj xya lub tebchaws zoo li no nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ib nrab ntawm cov kob tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev nyab xeeb.
Tsheb tsis nco qab
Island Loj Tyuters hauv Finnishlub bay, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, yog lub toj ntxas tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog. Muab hais tias nws cov qauv muaj ntau ntawm cov kob, muaj cov cim ntawm lawv. Xws li, hais, Boforos 40 caliber tsis siv neeg rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv uas cov Germans tau tso tseg tuaj yeem txaus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj. Kev ntoj ncig uas tshawb txog nws thaj chaw pom ntau yam qauv, qee qhov tuaj yeem rov qab los. Txog rau tam sim no, kwv yees li ob puas units ntawm cov khoom siv uas tau tsiv mus rau hauv av loj. Kuj tseem muaj 6 lub fortifications tob ntawm cov kob.
Expeditions
Ib qho kev ntoj ke mus rau Bolshoy Tyuters Island los tshawb txog "dawb pob" ntawm daim duab qhia chaw Europe. Vim muaj kev sib tsoo hnyav, cov tub rog tub rog tuag rau nws txawm tias kaum xyoo tom qab tsov rog kawg. Nws yog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw uas cov kev tshawb fawb no tau ua tiav. Ib qho ntawm qhov kawg yog Gogland ntoj ke mus kawm, uas, ntxiv rau Bolshoi Tyuters, kuj tau npog qee qhov sab nrauv ntawm Gulf of Finland. Ua ntej qhov kev tsaws ntawm lub ntsiab tsaws, engineering reconnaissance tau nqa tawm, berths thiab platforms rau helicopters tau nruab. Ntawm nws cov kev ua tiav, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog qhov kev tshawb pom txog 200 daim ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog thiab riam phom. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas nws rau lub xub ntiag ntawm cov cuab yeej, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Ministry of Defense thiab Lavxias teb sab Geographical Society tau ua raws li cov kev tshawb fawb xyaw. Tam sim no, kev tshawb nrhiav tseem tab tom nrhiav rau cov tub rog seem uas tuag thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj.
Trip to the island
Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev mus rau lub koog pov txwv ntawm koj tus kheej. Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov chaw keeb kwm, qhov twg muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom, tab sis muaj ntau ntau qhov mines ntawm nws. Nws qhov xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus, nws nyob ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to ntawm no. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas muab cov kob pov tseg yog lub teeb pom kev zoo uas ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo. Cov nkoj tau hla dhau 60 xyoo. Qhov no yog qhov peculiarity uas cov kob ntawm Bolshoy Tyuters muaj. Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws yog tam sim ntawd pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Cov kev tseem ceeb yog los ntawm dej los yog los ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub. Yog tias koj tseem muaj lub siab xav kov qhov keeb kwm no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Gogland cov kob ze ze, thiab los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem pom Bolshoi Tyuters los ntawm qhov deb.
Ghosts of the kob
Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov cuab yeej "so" ntawm thaj chaw. Loj Tyuters nyob rau hauv Gulf of Finland, yog tias nws tsis tau raug mined, tuaj yeem hu ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog. Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dav hlau tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qee zaum nws nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntoo los yog ceg ntoo uas tau poob. Ib rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tuaj yeem faus rau hauv dunes thiab tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws tus kheej hauv qab cov xuab zeb. 37 caliber tiv thaiv riam phom tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntoo ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, suav nrog cov cav, tau tawg mus rau txhua qhov chaw. Hauv hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nres tsheb roj hluav taws xob thiab txheej txheej cable. Cov thoob roj av tawg ua ke ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav tus kheej lub khob ntawm Germans. Txhua yam khoom siv tsuas yog koom nrog xwm, ntoo sprouted nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tshuab, ib co phom tau npog nrogmoss thiab nyom. Yog tias nws tsis yog rau qhov txaus ntshai uas nyob ib puag ncig txhua lub ces kaum, nws tuaj yeem ua qhov kev mus ncig ua si zoo siab ntawm no.
Cov Lus Qhia
Cov kob tau ntev tau suav tias yog thaj chaw txwv. Muaj kev sim ua kom tiav, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj mus deb - ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Bolshoi Tyuters. Tab sis txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov nyiaj txiag ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws yuav siv nyiaj ntau heev los tsim ib qho chaw me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev mus rau cov kob yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab kim heev. Yog vim li cas nws tseem tsis tau tshawb nrhiav thiab yuav luag ploj mus.
