Qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation thiab thib tsib cov khoom thauj loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe yog Novorossiysk seaport. Qhov kev lag luam no tuav txog nees nkaum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa los yog xa tawm los ntawm lub tsev cordon los ntawm hiav txwv. Lub tuam txhab nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub hauv Tsemes Bay. Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port ua cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm txhua xyoo.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Ntau tshaj 80 hom kev ua lag luam ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam hauv nqe lus nug. Ntawm lawv:
- Cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
- Bunkering koom haum.
- Surveyor thiab lwm lub tuam txhab.
JSC "Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port" - lub tuam txhab uas ua rau lub berth tshaj plaws.
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm kev lag luam suav nrog ntau dua 230 hectares. Lub berthing ib feem muaj 88 berths ntawm ntau yam kev taw qhia thiab muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 15 kilometers. Novorossiysk seaport muab ntau yam kev pabcuam ua tiav rau kev tuav ntau, dav,bulk cargo thiab containers.
Navigation ntawm no kav txhua xyoo puag ncig, nkoj nrog cov cua ntsawj ntshab txog li 19 meters nkag mus rau hauv lub bay. Txog yim pua wagons raug xa mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau txhua hnub. Qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab chaw nres tsheb ua haujlwm ua ke, ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev npaj ua haujlwm zoo sib xws.
Xav paub ntxiv
Ua raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev sib koom ua lag luam hauv nqe lus nug:
- Novorossiysk Commercial Seaport - TIN (2315004404).
- PSRN - 1022302380638.
- OKPO – 1125867.
- Checkpoint – 997650001.
- Cov khoom xa tuaj - 117 lab tons.
- Nqa peev - 152 lab tons.
- Chaw nres tsheb railway - Novorossiysk.
- tshav dav hlau nyob ze - Gelendzhik.
Container turnover, uas muaj Novorossiysk seaport, yog tsawg kawg yog 600 txhiab TEU. Daim duab no tau ua tiav vim qhov chaw zoo ntawm kev lag luam, uas txo qis lub sijhawm xa khoom ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias.
Specific
Qhov chaw nres nkoj feem ntau yog cov nkoj thauj khoom thauj mus los hauv qab cov chij sib txawv. Lub tuam txhab cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub yog cov nkoj Turkish thiab M altese. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov nkoj ntim nkoj tsis zoo heev, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov kev pabcuam tau loj hlob txhua xyoo. Berths No. 16 thiab 17 pab ships thauj cov ntxhia chiv thiab metallurgical khoom. Cov nkoj loj tshaj plaws hu rau ntawm berth No. 18 (nws muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm rau lub nkoj nrog ntev ntawm 280.'meter' nrog tag nrho cov khoom hnyav ntawm ntau tshaj 58 tons).
Qhib Lub Tuam Txhab Koom Tes Lag Luam "Novorossiysk Chaw Lag Luam Hiav Txwv" yog nruab nrog niaj hnub mobile crane kev teeb tsa nrog lub peev xwm nqa ntawm 40-125 tons, portal mechanisms (uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm 10 mus rau 60 tons) thiab tus choj-hom crane (10 tons). Lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm txog ib puas tshwj xeeb loaders. Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm rau unloading ib lub wagon nrog thee yog los ntawm ib teev mus rau 90 feeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ore, qab zib, roj cov khoom thiab lwm yam khoom loj thiab cov khoom thauj dav dav yog transshipped.
Educational History
Xyoo 1838 Novorossiysk tau tsim los ua chaw nres nkoj. Nws yog kev lag luam maritime uas tau los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum no. Thaum xub thawj, muaj ib tug pier ua los ntawm ntoo, tsis muaj fixtures. Lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho qhov chaw nres nkoj yog txuam nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Novorossiysk-Tikhoretskaya railway kev sib txuas. Cov co-founders ntawm Vladikavkaz railway tau koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, npaj kom tiav nws txoj kev npaj los ntawm kev qhib chaw nres tsheb.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov khoom thauj tseem ceeb yog cov nplej, uas tau thauj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv raw, pob zeb thiab hlau barns tau tsim. Kev ua haujlwm tau yooj yim los ntawm txoj kab tseem ceeb nrog cov khoom siv, kos los ntawm of the elevator mus rau pier. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo, lub Novorossiysk Seaport txuas ntxiv mus tsim kom nquag plias, mastering lub transshipment ntawm ntau yam cargoes, suav nrog.thiab cov khoom siv roj av.
Soviet times
Nyob rau xyoo 1920 lub tuam txhab tau suav teb. Cov khoom thauj mus los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj rau thaj tsam Volga, qhov chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm zaub mov thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub tuam txhab tau txais ob daim ntawv xaj ntawm Red Banner of Labor. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nees nkaum xyoo, cov khoom thauj khoom thauj tau nce, txog li 400 lossis ntau lub nkoj hla dhau ntawm cov berths. Los ntawm lub forties, lub Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Chaw nres nkoj tau nruab nrog plaub qhov chaw rau thauj thiab unloading, ib tug ntug hiav txwv dej, ib tug ntshuam thiab ib tug cement site.
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tuam txhab tau txais kev puas tsuaj loj, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom thiab cov cuab yeej raug puas tsuaj. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1944, nws tau xyaum rov qab, tom qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub State Defense Committee rau resuscitation thawj theem ntawm lub Novorossiysk chaw nres nkoj. Nees nkaum xyoo tom qab ntawd, qhov thib ob dav berth tau pib, thiab nyob rau hauv 1978 kev tsim kho ntawm Sheskharis, lub chaw nres nkoj rau reloading roj khoom, tiav lawm. Cov qauv no yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov dej tawg thiab cov roj jetty, qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob ze nws mus txog 14 meters.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Novorossiysk Hiav Txwv Kev Lag Luam Chaw nres nkoj tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR tau rov ua haujlwm loj nrog kev tsom mus rau kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo.
kev tswj hwm pej xeem, lav kev nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm, kev saib xyuas dhau los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai yog ua los ntawm tsoomfwv lub koomhaum hu ua Novorossiysk Seaport Administration. Ntau tshaj 80 lub koom haum kev lag luam ua haujlwm hauv thaj chawkoom haum.
Kev tsim khoom yog ua los ntawm Novorossiysk Sea Port Group, uas suav nrog cov lag luam hauv qab no:
- Novoroslesexport;
- Novorossiysk chaw nres nkoj nws tus kheej ua ke nrog Sheskharis chaw nres nkoj;
- Nkoj Kho cog;
- JSC "IPP";
- Grain terminal;
- "NCSP Fleet".
Ntxiv rau, Caspian Pipeline Consortium, Stroykomplekt, Maintenance Base, forwarding tuam txhab thiab lwm lub koom haum tau ua haujlwm.
Zoo kawg
Novorossiysk seaport, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj koob npe tshaj plaws rau kev tuav cov khoom thauj los ntawm hiav txwv. Qhov chaw zoo nyob hauv thaj chaw, muaj peev xwm ntau lawm tso cai rau peb txhawm rau nce kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab txhua xyoo.
Qhov chaw nres nkoj tau ua haujlwm tas li, tshem tawm, thauj khoom, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj tau ua thaum lub sijhawm ceeb toom cua daj cua dub lossis lawv raug ncua, suav nrog huab cua thiab saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Qhov kev txaus siab thiab ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj yog Sheskharis roj davhlau ya nyob twg, uas tau ua haujlwm ntau dua 1.2 billion tons ntawm cov khoom siv roj (txog 25.5 txhiab tankers) thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw nres nkoj tau nquag tuav cov khoom loj, kua, ntim thiab cov khoom thauj dav dav.
