Lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm Krasnodar Territory: npe, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, so thiab ua si

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Reservoir yog lub cev loj ntawm cov dej tsim los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Kab lus no teev tag nrho cov dej ntws ntawm Krasnodar Territory - npe, lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg, kev ua si. Muaj pes tsawg lub reservoirs tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no? Thiab lawv zoo li cas rau nuv ntses thiab ua si?

A reservoir yog… Lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Krasnodar Territory

Daim duab hauv qab no qhia meej tias lub pas dej yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv (man-made) hydrological khoom tsim los sau cov dej tshiab. Lawv yog dej los yog pas dej.

Cov dej ntim hauv cov reservoirs yog siv rau ntau yam kev xav tau: hauv nroog, kev lag luam, kev ua liaj ua teb. Qee lub pas dej tsuas yog tsim los rau kev ua si xwb.

Nws paub tias thawj lub pob zeb tsim khoom hauv ntiaj teb tau tsim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub (hauv III xyoo txhiab BC). Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj kev tsim yog kev lag luam kev loj hlob ntawm thaj av hauv Nile Valley. Thawj lub reservoir nyob rau hauv Russia tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Urals nyob rau hauv 1704. Txog niaj hnub no, ntau pua tus neeg tsim cov pas dej ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau tsim nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Thiab ntawm lawv, ib qho chaw tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm lub reservoir ntawm Krasnodar Territory. Cov npe loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv: Krasnodar, Shapsugskoe, Kryukovskoe thiab Varnavinskoe.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev tsim cov khoom zoo li no hloov pauv cov toj roob hauv pes hauv zos, cuam tshuam rau microclimate, flora thiab fauna ntawm thaj chaw. Yog hais tias lub reservoir tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus dej, ces kev hloov nyob rau hauv nws hydrological tsoom fwv yog pom tau hais tias ntau pua kilometers raws tus channel. Cov dej kub, dej khov, kev ceev tam sim no hloov pauv, qhov siab ntawm cua nthwv dej nce ntxiv.

Tag nrho cov reservoir ntawm Krasnodar Territory: npe thiab lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg

Muaj cuaj qhov dej nyob hauv thaj chaw Krasnodar. Lawv cov dej yog siv los tsim hluav taws xob, siv dej ua liaj ua teb, thiab muab dej rau cov nroog thiab cov nroog. Cov ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm cov dej ntws no yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev ua si luv luv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam.

Cov nram qab no teev tag nrho cov reservoir ntawm Krasnodar Territory. Daim ntawv teev npe kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm cov dej ntawm cov reservoirs:

• Krasnodar reservoir (cheeb tsam - 420 square kilometers).
• Shapsugskoye (46 square kilometers).
• Varnavinskoye (45 square kilometers).
• Kryukovskoye (28 square kilometers).
• Takhtamukay (9.5 square kilometers).
• Lub Kaum Hli (9square kilometers).
• Shenji (7.8 square kilometers).
• Neberdzhaevskoe (0.76 square kilometers).
• Maikop (0.5 square kilometers).

Krasnodar reservoir yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam

Lub npe hu ua Kuban Hiav Txwv yog lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv North Caucasus. Nws tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 420 square kilometers. Qhov ntev ntawm lub reservoir yog 45 kilometers, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 15. Qhov tob ntawm no mus txog 15-20 meters.

Lub tswv yim los tsim ib lub pas dej loj loj ntawm qhov chaw no los ntawm Soviet engineers hauv xyoo 1967. Yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws raug coj los rau txojsia. Thaum lub sij hawm sau ntawm lub reservoir, kwv yees li ob lub zos nyob rau hauv dej. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog tshiab ntawm Adygeysk.

Hnub no, ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Krasnodar thiab cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, muaj ib qho qauv uas lub chaw cia khoom nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov tsis raug. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, hem kom dej nyab thaj chaw loj. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsuas yog lus dab neeg uas tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb.

Ntau lub chaw ua si rau cov neeg nuv ntses, yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg so zoo tib yam tau tsim nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej.

Varnavinsky reservoir

Varnavinsky reservoir ntawm Krasnodar Territory yog qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no. Nws nyob kaum kilometers sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog Krymsk. Lub reservoir tau tsim thiab launched nyob rau hauv 1971. Lub pas dej tau ntev yuav luag kaum ib mais.

Ntawm nws lub tsev txhab nyiajOb peb lub zos nrog cov npe poetic tau yooj yim nyob: Yuzhny, Chernomorsky, Sadovy, Mova …

Varnavinsky reservoir yog suav tias yog Mecca ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses hauv cheeb tsam. Ntawm no yog V. Popov khob rau nuv ntses nrog ib tug pas nrig yog tuav txhua xyoo.

YKryukovskoy reservoir

Kryukovskoy reservoir nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Territory, tej zaum, tuaj yeem hu ua ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Nws nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Krasnodar, ze ntawm lub zos Lvovsky.

Lub reservoir yog commissioned nyob rau hauv 1972. Nws tau tsim kom muaj peev xwm tswj tau dej nyab ntawm cov dej ntws hauv zos, nrog rau kev ywg dej rau hauv zos arable av. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub reservoir yog npaj rau yav tom ntej, muab kev txhawb zog ntawm nws cov ntug dej, qhov nce hauv lub pas dej.

Txoj kev nuv ntses hauv dej ntawm Krasnodar Territory

Nyob ntawm lub pas dej ntawm thaj av, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog so kom txaus tom qab hnub ua haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis kuj mus nuv ntses zoo. Nuv ntses, raws li koj paub, yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los so kom txaus thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig tshiab. Thiab ntau lub cev dej tshiab ntawm Krasnodar Territory yog qhov chaw zoo rau lub hom phiaj no.

Muaj crucian carp, carp, carp, ram, tench, pike, catfish thiab lwm yam ntses ntawm no. Nuv ntses hauv Krasnodar Territory tuaj yeem ua tau txhua xyoo puag ncig, tshwj tsis yog lub sijhawm txij Lub Peb Hlis 1 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 31.

Ua ntej koj mus nuv ntses ntawm ib lub pas dej ntawm thaj av, koj yuav tsum kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yuav pab koj xaiv qhov chaw zoo thiab khaws cov iav tsim nyog.

In xaus…

Lub pas dej ntawm Krasnodar Territory yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev ua si. Cov npe loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog: Kryukovskoye, Varnavinskoye, Krasnodarskoye, Shapsugskoye thiab Oktyabrskoye. Ntawm ntug dej ntawm tag nrho cov reservoirs koj tuaj yeem muaj kev so zoo, thiab txawm mus nuv ntses. Lawv cov dej nyob hauv tsev rau carp thiab crucian carp, ram thiab pike, catfish thiab perch.