Istanbul rau tus pib: qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Istanbul yog lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus nrog ntau qhov chaw nyiam. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm nws dhau los ntawm ib lub teb chaws Ottoman mus rau lwm qhov: los ntawm Roman mus rau Byzantine, los ntawm Byzantine mus rau Ottoman. Yog li ntawd, Istanbul tau txais cov cuab yeej cuab tam loj. Yog tias koj tuaj ntawm no thawj zaug, nco ntsoov xyuas cov chaw no!

tshav dav hlau

thawj qhov chaw koj yuav mus yog tshav dav hlau. Tab sis muaj ob lub tshav dav hlau hauv Istanbul: ib qho yog nyob sab Europe, thiab lwm qhov yog nyob rau hauv Asia. Xav txog, Istanbul yog lub nroog nyob hauv Europe thiab Asia.

Tam sim no yuav muaj ib zaj dab neeg txog lub tshav dav hlau ntawm European feem - Sabiha Gokcen tshav dav hlau. Nov yog lub tshav dav hlau Istanbul tshiab. Yav dhau los, lub dav hlau chaw nres nkoj yog lub tshav dav hlau. Ataturk. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis ntev dhau los nws raug kaw, thiab nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm lub nroog tsuas muaj ib tug saum ntuj ceeb tsheej berth.

Tam sim no Sabiha Gokcen tshav dav hlau yog ib lub tshav dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj tuaj xyuastuaj yeem suav tias ua tiav.

Thiab kom pom qhov seem ntawm qhov pom ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau thaj chaw keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm Istanbul - Sultanahmet koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Blue Mosque

Lub Blue Mosque, lossis Sultanahmet Mosque, yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam ntawm Istanbul. Nws muaj rau minarets. Thiab tam sim ntawd qhov tseeb nthuav: tus Sultan xav kom lub mosque yog golden, tab sis heev "tseem ceeb" subordinates tsis hnov lo lus "golden", tab sis "rau". Yog li ntawd, nws muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm minarets.

Ib qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Islam thiab Christianity: Islam txwv tsis pub cov cim. Qhov no suav hais tias yog kev pe mlom. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog cov cim, cov npe ntawm Vajtswv thiab cov yaj saub tau sau rau hauv mosques.

Lub Blue Mosque zoo nkaus li zoo hauv cov duab, tab sis yog peb saib ntawm qhov tseeb, peb yuav poob siab me ntsis, vim nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm pom txhua yam rau ob qho laj thawj. Ua ntej, rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, thaj tsam me me, vim tias koj yuav tsis raug tso cai mus rau qhov chaw lawv thov Vajtswv. Qhov thib ob, lub mosque tau rov qab los tas li, thiab ntau lub ntsiab lus tau them nrog scaffolding.

Thiab tam sim no, tsis yog lub neej loj heev hack: txij li thaum koj yuav tsum hle koj nkawm khau thaum nkag mus rau lub thaj neeb Muslim (los ntawm txoj kev, cov poj niam kuj hnav headscarves thiab tiab), muab koj nkawm khau rau hauv ib lub hnab, txwv tsis pub koj yeej tsis pom lawv tom qab.

Hippodrome Square

Ua ntej koj mus rau lub xwmfab no, taug kev me ntsis ncig thaj chaw uas muaj cov tsev zoo li no.

Hippodrome Square. Ua ntej tag nrhothaj chaw no yog lub hippodrome loj, uas yog, qhov chaw rau kev sib tw nees thiab tsheb sib tw. Nws tau siv los ua kom muaj txog li 40 txhiab tus neeg. Tam sim no tsuas yog peb kab nyob ntawm nws: Serpent Obelisk, Kem ntawm Constantine thiab Egyptian Obelisk.

Qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws yog qhov hippodrome no muaj neeg coob dua li Qaib Cov Txwv lub chaw ntau pob loj tshaj niaj hnub no.

Ntau yam khoom muaj nqis raug nyiag los ntawm cov tub rog thaum lub sijhawm Crusades. Lawv yog cov rascals! Qhov no tuaj yeem pom yog tias koj saib ze ntawm kab ntawm Constantine.

Kuj ntawm no square yog lub monument "German Fountain" (los yog theej, qhov chaw).

Kev zoo nkauj me ntsis

Yog tias koj mus dhau Hippodrome Square mus rau Hagia Sophia, koj yuav pom qhov chaw zoo. Qab koj nraub qaum yuav tsum yog Hagia Sophia, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj - Blue Mosque, rau koj sab laug - Hamam Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska Sultan.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem thaij duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.

Hagia Sophia

Lub tuam tsev no yog ib qho qub heev. Rau koj kom nkag siab, nws tau ua haujlwm txog 1000 xyoo ua lub tuam tsev, txog 500 xyoo ua lub mosque thiab 84 xyoo ua tsev cia puav pheej. Lub tsev no tau hlawv ntau zaus (thiab cov seem ntawm cov qub qub nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag).

Txhawm rau txuag cov peev txheej thaum tsim kho, ntau kab tau coj los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, los ntawm cov tuam tsev Greek thaum ub.

Qhov chaw no tau muab ob txoj kev ntseeg ua ib qho. Tom qab kev ntes ntawm Byzantium los ntawm Ottoman Empire, lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox tau los uamosque. Txij li thaum icons raug txwv nyob rau hauv Islam (idolatry), tag nrho cov Christian frescoes, mosaics thiab lwm yam dluab raug muab zais. Thiab tam sim no, thaum Hagia Sophia tau dhau los ua tsev cia puav pheej, Islamic shields thiab Orthodox frescoes tau qhib rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw.

Inside the cathedral is the Weeping Column, uas pab kev xav. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, nws tau raug kaw, vim hais tias kev xav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib co kab yog xam, dua, pe hawm. Tab sis cov neeg tsis tu ncua, nrog lawv cov ntiv tes thiab lub sijhawm, ua ib lub qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau lo koj tus ntiv tes rau hauv lub qhov no thiab scroll nws clockwise.

Tswv yim: txhob kov lub qhov no. Txhua txhua hnub, ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig xyuas lawv cov ntiv tes rau hauv qhov ntawd, yog li cov kab mob muaj qhov xav tsis thoob.

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace - qhov chaw uas tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Ottoman Empire mus txog rau xyoo pua 19th tau txiav txim siab. Nws yog qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb ntawm Turkish sultans.

Nyob zoo, yog koj tau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab "Zoo Siab Century", ces koj yuav pom tag nrho zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov tseeb.

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov nkag mus rau thawj lub tshav puam muaj ib lub tsev me me, me ntsis reminiscent ntawm peb gazebo. Cov no yog cov chaw rau ambassadors. Lawv tuaj thiab thov kom tau txais los ntawm Sultan. Ntawm no lawv haus dej thiab tos kom teb. Yog hais tias tus Sultan txais lawv, lawv mus rau nws, yog Sultan tsis kam lawv, ces lawv rov qab.

Topkapi Palace muaj plaub lub tshav puam. Txhua leej txhua tus tau tso cai rau hauv thawj lub tshav puam, thiab tom qab ntawd xav tau kev tso cai. Nws zoo ib yam tam sim no: leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau thawj lub tshav puam, thiab tom qab ntawd koj xav tau daim pib.

Tam sim no Topkapi yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nrog ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej me me. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav hais txog qee qhov "tsev cia puav pheej" tam sim ntawd, thiab peb yuav piav qhia qee qhov ntxiv.

Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas khaws tag nrho cov "relics" ntawm Topkapi. Piv txwv li, rab ntaj thiab khaub ncaws ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad (Muslim thaj chaw). Tau kawg, txhua yam zoo li zoo nkauj kawg, tab sis cov kab ib txwm loj heev uas muaj kev xav tias koj yuav poob ob peb teev hauv nws.

Thiab tam sim no hauv kev nthuav dav txog tsev cia puav pheej.

Museum of Riam phom

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tseem muaj kev zoo nkauj tag nrho. Tsis muaj ib tug queue lawm. Tab sis muaj ib tug ntes: koj tsis tuaj yeem thaij duab. Lawv tsis hais qhov no ntawm qhov nkag, tab sis lawv yuav hais txhua lub sijhawm thaum koj pib thaij duab.

Harem

Harem yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev xav thiab lus xaiv. Concubines tuaj yeem yog haiv neeg sib txawv thiab muaj kev ntseeg sib txawv. Leej niam ntawm Sultan yog tus saib xyuas ntawm harem. Qhov kev zoo siab tseem ceeb ntawm tus poj niam yog kom nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev ntawm Sultan, thiab tom qab ntawd yug tau ib tug tub los ntawm nws thiab ua nws tus poj niam.

Nkag mus rau harem, hmoov tsis, tsis suav nrog tus nqi pib. Tus nqi: 35 Turkish Lira. Nco ntsoov! Tsuas yog Turkish Lira. Tsis yog nyiaj, los yog euros, los yog rubles, los yog hryvnias tsis txais. Lira thiab bank cards xwb. Yog li tsis txhob hnov qab nqa koj daim npav!

Thiab sab hauv koj yuav pom txhua yam: "txoj kev kub" mus rau chav ntawm Sultan, thiab chav ntawm concubines, thiab lawv cov boors, thiab qhov chaw.rau txhua yam xwm txheej.

Kev txais tos ntawm Sultan

Qhov chaw no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tab sis nws qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman tau txiav txim siab.

Muaj ib lub crane tsis pom nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag. Dej ntws thawj zaug rau hauv ib lub tais, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lwm qhov, zoo li tus ciav. Nws tau qhib thaum lub sij hawm sib tham kom tsis txhob muaj leej twg yuav eavesdrop los yog tsim kev hais lus tsis zoo.

Zoo saib

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm plaub lub tshav puam muaj lub platform uas saib Istanbul niaj hnub no, Bosphorus thiab Golden Horn. Tau kawg, qhov chaw no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tab sis nws tsim nyog qhia.

Tseem muaj neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yog li koj yuav tau tos kom tau selfie zoo.

Thaum tawm ntawm Topkapi Palace, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub khw muag khoom plig (tseem muaj chav dej). Muaj tseeb, feem ntau cov khoom plig raug nqi qhov chaw.

Egyptian Bazaar

cov txuj lom neeg Iyiv siv los muag hauv khw no. Tam sim no nws yog lub khw loj nrog ntau yam kev xaiv, los ntawm Turkish zoo siab rau cov poj niam lub hnab.

Tsim nyog yuav ntuj Turkish Delight nrog zib mu ntawm no. Nws qab heev. Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav maj mus rau thawj lub khw. Taug kev ob peb meters ntawm qhov nkag. Nyob ntawd nws yuav raug nqi ib nrab li ntau (tsis muaj exaggeration).

Tsis txhob yuav khoom hauv khw tam sim ntawd. Saib ncig, koj yuav pom qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Tsis txhob hnov qab tham.

Bosphorus Strait

Txoj kab no faib Europe thiab Asia, nrog rau Istanbul ua ob ntu: European thiab Asian. Thiab nws txuas Dub thiab Marblehav.

Peb txuas txuas Europe thiab Asia, txhua tus tau tsim rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej dhau los.

Lub tsev nyob ze ntawm qhov strait raug nqi tsis txaus ntseeg. Hauv cov neeg Esxias ntawm Istanbul, ze ntawm Bosphorus, ntau lub hnub qub Turkish nyob. Thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub Bosphorus, pom zoo nkauj ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral, Topkapi thiab Golden Horn Bay qhib.

Yog tias koj caij nkoj hla ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav pom Dolmabahce Palace (nruab nrab xyoo pua 19th), ntau lub koom haum thiab kev kawm.

Ntxhais lus tseeb

Lwm qhov tseeb nthuav txog Istanbul thiab tag nrho ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv feem ntau: Thawj Tswj Hwm xaiv tsa muaj nyob ntawm no txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, ntawm txoj kev ntawm Istanbul koj tuaj yeem pom cov phiaj xwm kev xaiv tsa. Ntawm no, thaum lub caij sib tw, suab paj nruag tig nrov nrov thiab tib neeg seev cev.