Natural History Museum (London): keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, thaj chaw, cov khoom pov thawj

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub neej hauv ntiaj teb ua tsaug rau cov kev xav paub tshwj xeeb uas tau sau los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab cov keeb kwm yav dhau los sib txawv, nyob hauv lub nroog Great Britain.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm (London), uas nws cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, khw muag khoom ntau dua 70 lab cov khoom pov thawj, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tau sau los ntawm Sir G. Sloan. Cov ntawv sau hauv zos yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas lawv muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb tsis yog rau cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis kuj rau cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Natural History Museum (London): keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej tus neeg uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb. Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, Hans Sloan, mob siab rau keeb kwm, sau tag nrho cov khoom tsis tshua muaj, thiab nws qhov kev sau ntau ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg lub cev pob txha, nrog rau cov herbariums, ua rau cov khoom pov thawj ntau.

Tom qab nws nkag mus rau Royal Society, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau nws, tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo tau mus rau ntau lub tebchaws, qhov chaw nws kawm thiab piav qhia txog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis pom hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws yog tus uas inventedchocolate, tau nqa taum cocoa los ntawm Jamaica.

New thaj chaw

Thaum British Parliament tau txais kev sau los ntawm naturalist Sloan, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej pej xeem ntawm keeb kwm, uas yuav txaus siab rau lub koob meej zoo hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov tsis zoo, yog li xyoo 1850 cov lus nug tau tshwm sim ntawm ib chav cais rau lawv.

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, Sloan cov keeb kwm tau nyob hauv British Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab tom qab 31 xyoo nws tau tsiv mus rau lwm lub tsev, uas qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov pej xeem. Nws yog ib qho tiag tiag ntawm architecture, ua hauv Romano-Byzantine style.

Nyob rau xyoo 1963, Lub Tsev Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm Huab Cua (London), uas tau pib npaj cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tau cais tawm los ntawm kev sau dav dav ntawm lub koom haum pej xeem Askiv qub tshaj plaws.

Central Hall

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj, nyob ntawm Cromwell Road, muaj ntau cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsiaj. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm (London) tau muab faib ua plaub thaj chaw, sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tau muab faib los ntawm keeb kwm.

Los ntawm lub tsev loj, uas suav tias yog lub plawv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, tag nrho cov kev ncig xyuas ntawm plaub lub rooj sib tham pib, thiab nws qhov tseeb kho kom zoo nkauj yog daim ntawv loj heev ntawm diplodocus - 26-meter dinosaur nrog lub caj dab loj, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab science.

Seated on the central staircaseib tug duab puab ntawm Charles Darwin, ib tug naas ej naturalist, uas nws exhibited tej hauj lwm thiab manuscripts reverent nyob rau hauv lub Natural History Museum (London). Keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg evolution, sau los ntawm ib tug kws tshawb fawb, ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau, thiab ob qho tib si cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm lub npe nrov naturalist thiab nws cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj ntawm no.

Blue Zone

cheeb tsam xiav yog mob siab rau dinosaurs, amphibians thiab txhua tus neeg nyob hauv qhov dej tob ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm. Cov neeg tuaj saib nyiam lub tsev no nrog cov khoom sib tham sib tham uas txav thiab qw ntshai. Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo siab yog daim duab ntawm cov tsiaj qus uas phem tshaj plaws - tyrannosaurus rex, tsis yog ua suab, tab sis khawb hauv pem teb nrog cov claws loj thiab nyem nws cov fangs nyob rau hauv lub twilight ntawm lub tsev. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm (London) tau dhau los ua neeg ntiaj teb nto moo ua tsaug rau nws cov ntawv sau paleontological.

Ntxiv rau, daim duab ntawm tus whale xiav, suav tias yog tsiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, yog qhov txaus siab tshwj xeeb: nws qhov ntev ncav cuag 30 meters.

Green Zone

Thaj chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog Ntsuab, nco txog cov yeeb yuj tropics, uas cov noog, nroj tsuag thiab kab sawv cev. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj saib tau paub nrog txhua tus noog ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ob qho tib si nyob thiab ploj mus.

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm thaj chaw no thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab tshaj tawm hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus ceeb toom tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig thiab kev khaws cia ntawm ib puag ncig ntsuab, lub ntiaj teb raug hem nrog kev ploj tuag.

Red Zone

Lub Tsev Liab yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob nrog cov teebmeem txawv txawv. Cov qhua tau paub txog cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv hauv lub plab hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsamQhov chaw ntawm av qeeg thiab hluav taws kub tawg, kawm paub tias tsunami thiab lwm yam tshwm sim zoo sib xws tau yug los, thiab ntsib qhov txaus ntshai tag nrho ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg tuaj saib tau nyiam los ntawm kev sau ntawm meteorites thiab shards ntawm lub cev stellar, thaum cov neeg laus khov ntawm cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis thiab cov muaju ntuj, tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm ntau dua 500 txhiab.

Orange zone

Tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau thaj tsam Orange Wildlife yog kab thiab nroj tsuag. Tseem muaj ib lub tsev tshiab ntawm no - Darwin Center, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lab cov kab mob nyob hauv cov cawv.

Library Fund

Natural History Museum (London) paub tsis yog rau cov khoom pov thawj nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub ntiaj teb cov tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav txog ib lab luam tawm tsis tshua muaj.

khoom pov thawj tsis muaj nqis

Cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas tau sau ntau tshaj 400 xyoo pab qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg lub neej txij thaum pib ntawm lub hnub ci mus txog niaj hnub no.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Natural Keeb Kwm (London), uas nws cov lus nthuav tawm nthuav tawm ntau qhov zais cia ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tsis muaj leej twg tsis quav ntsej. Kev mus ntsib ib lub tsev loj loj uas tsim los tshawb txog keeb kwm ntuj tsim yuav yog ib qho kev nco qab tshaj plaws. Cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus, tau nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus uas tsuas yog tsis nco qab txog kev xav thiab kev xav.