Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Buryatia hauv Ulan-Ude: duab thiab piav qhia, yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Cov neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb no nyiam lawv qhov kev nplua nuj zoo kawg nkaus. Xyoo 1983, lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam tau qhib hauv Ulan-Ude, uas yog tib lub tsev khaws khoom ib puag ncig thiab kev kawm ntawm xwm thoob plaws Siberia thiab Far East.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Xwm Txheej ntawm Buryatia hauv nroog Ulan-Ude yog los qhia cov pej xeem hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ecology.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog Buryatia

Cov koom pheej nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub pas dej. Baikal thiab muaj cov duab elongated nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Nyob rau sab qab teb, nws ciam teb rau Mongolia, thiab sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob, raws li, nyob rau thaj tsam Chita thiab Irkutsk.

Rau qhov sib piv, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaj chaw ntawm Buryatia (351 txhiab sq. km) yuav luag zoo ib yam li lub tebchaws Yelemes. Cov neeg hauv paus txawm yog Buryats, tab sis cov neeg Lavxias yog cov loj tshaj.

Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Buryatia tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm Siberia (duab tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm). Ib thaj chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia yog thaj av zoo nkauj ntawm steppes thiab roob. Qhov xwm ntawm cov chaw no muaj ntau haiv neeg. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub pas dej Baikal zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog cov daus saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub roob Sayan majestic, nrog cov dej ntws dav thiab nrog cov hav zoov tsis kawg ntawm taiga.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej no suav nrog qhov tseem ceeb (kwv yees li 60%) ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Baikal, lub pas dej dej tshiab loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, uas muaj xwm txheej ntawm UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam. Qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv dej ecosystem nrog kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb.

keeb kwm luv luv ntawm kev tsim lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Buryatia hauv Ulan-Ude

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Ntuj ib puag ncig yog nyob hauv lub tsev qub Public Assembly House, ob-zaj keeb kwm lub tsev tsim los ntawm Austrian (cov neeg raug kaw ua tsov ua rog) thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog I.

Tsab Cai ntawm Ministry of Culture ntawm RSFSR ntawm kev tsim lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm tau tshaj tawm nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis 1978, thiab hauv 1983 nws tau qhib los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Xwm Txheej ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos. Lore (Verkhneudinsk). Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub Xeev Cultural Institution "National Museum of the Republic of Belarus".

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Buryatia yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm Open Museum Association, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev kawm ib puag ncig.

Tsev khaws puav pheej nta

Tsev khaws puav pheej:

• exhibition part - 650 sq. meters;
• fund depository – 62 sq. meters;
• ib ntus exhibition halls - 58 sq. meters.

Tag nrho cov lejkhaws cia yog 16,000, ntawm 6,437 yog cov khoom ntawm cov nyiaj tseem ceeb. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo cov neeg tuaj xyuas yog 60,500 tus neeg. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog 35, suav nrog 13 tus kws tshawb fawb.

Exhibitions thiab events

Cov khoom sau ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Buryatia tau muab faib ua 7 pawg khaws cia: paleontology, geology, botany, zoology, daim duab thiab duab kos duab, slides thiab duab. Nws tseem ua kev tshawb fawb txog ntau yam ntsiab lus.

Qhov kev nthuav tawm yog nyob rau hauv tsib lub tsev thiab yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev toj roob hauv pes uas siv cov cuab yeej qub qub thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog "Tus txiv neej thiab xwm", uas zoo kawg nkaus qhia txog kev nplua nuj ntawm Buryatia, kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej: ib puag ncig ntuj thiab tib neeg. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog lub cim Lake Baikal. Ntau tshaj 20,000 cov khoom pov thawj nyob rau hauv cov chav dav dav ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Buryatia qhia txog cov xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus, ntau haiv neeg thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, hais txog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj thiab fauna, nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Baikal.

Raws li kev paub dhau los tau pom, ntau yam txheej xwm thiab kev nthuav qhia tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no yuav luag tsis tag. Hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov rooj sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb (ib lossis ob) thiab cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig tau muaj txhua xyoo, kev qhuab qhia raug muab, kev mus ncig ua si. Muaj kev sib tw, kev nthuav qhia (txog 30) thiab nthuav cov rooj sib tham me nyuam yaus. Cov tom kawg suav nrog cov dej num hauv qab no: cov chav kawm hauv cov menyuam yaus qhov chaw sim "Qhov rai mus rau Xwm", thematic excursions,ua yeeb yam ntawm tus kheej lub tsev cia puav pheej "Soul of Baikal", mus ncig ua si exhibitions "Nyob rau hauv Eroshka" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Lwm yam

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Buryatia yog tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw hu ua "A Changeing Museum in a Changing World".

cais cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej

Cov khoom nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej:

• khoom siv dub crane;
• khoom noj khoom haus;
• qeg;
• khoom noj manul cat;
• khoom cormorant;
• khoom me me golomyanka (los yog golomyanka Dybovsky);
• stuffed nto moo Przewalski tus nees;
• tawg ntawm lub pob txha mammoth.

Reviews

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Buryatia, raws li cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas, tawm ntau qhov kev xav zoo. Cov kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov nyiaj hauv tsev cia puav pheej tso cai rau koj kom kawm paub zoo txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kawg thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av. Kev mus ncig ua si rau menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb yog qhia.

Zoo nkauj impressive yog qhov zoo nkauj loj layout ntawm Lake Baikal. Cov nyhuv indescribable yog ua tiav ua tsaug rau cov thawj illumination los ntawm sab hauv. Zoo li qhov pom ntawm lub reservoir qhib los ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub, zoo, muaj ntaub ntawv thiab nthuav. Niaj hnub no nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug repository ntawm tseem ceeb scientific thiab natural collections, tab sis kuj yog ib lub chaw rau ib puag ncig kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam, txhawb kev paub txog ib puag ncig, raws li zoo raws li lub feem ntau mus xyuas los ntawm tourists thiabqhua ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Buryatia? Chaw nyob: st. Lenina, 46. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ntawd los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem lossis tsheb tavxij. Cov chaw tseem ceeb hauv qab no ntawm lub nroog nyob ze: 105 meters los ntawm lub khw "Siberia", 171 meters ntawm lub tsev so "Barguzin", 380 meters los ntawm Sovetov Square.

me ntsis txog qee qhov kev xav tsis thoob hauv cheeb tsam

Txhawm rau qhia cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus hauv kev hlub thiab kev hlub rau Leej Niam, nrog rau kev hwm ntawm ib puag ncig ntuj, Ministry of Natural Resources of the Republic tau muaj kev sib tw "Seven Wonders of Nature of Buryatia". Thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam no, txhua tus tuaj yeem pov npav rau lawv qhov chaw uas nyiam tshaj plaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv loj heev tau sau rau ntawm 621 yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev zoo nkauj, ecological, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshawb fawb.

Vim li ntawd, qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov raug xaiv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws.

1. roob Barkhan-Uula, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Kurumkan.
2. Mount Hauv Baabay (ib thaj tsam ntawm Zakamensky koog tsev kawm ntawv).
3. Alla River gorge (ib thaj tsam ntawm Kurumkan cheeb tsam).
4. Slyudyansky Lakes (Severobaikalsky koog tsev kawm ntawv).
5. Dej tsaws tsag ntawm tus dej. Shumilikha (Severobaikalsky koog tsev kawm ntawv).
6. Garga thermal springs (Kurumkan cheeb tsam).
7. Nkauj Ntsuag ntawm tus dej. Jide (Sorgostyn Khabsagai), nyob hauv cheeb tsam Zakamensky.

In xaus

Qhov peculiarity ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom sautej yam khoom uas tau sau nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab ces raug rau tej yam ua thiab fixation rau lub sij hawm ntev cia thiab kawm ntxiv.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov kev sib tham sib tham hu ua "Journey to the World of Water" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg tuaj saib, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub Mir underwater tsheb. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm "kev dhia dej" mus rau ntau qhov tob ntawm Baikal, cov neeg tuaj saib yau tshaj plaws tau paub txog tsiaj thiab cog ntiaj teb ntawm lub pas dej, "saib" hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej thiab cov qhov hluav taws xob ntawm ntau qhov dej hydrothermal.