Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence: duab thiab piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence: duab thiab piav qhia
Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence: duab thiab piav qhia
Anonim

Italy yog lub tebchaws uas tau pib nrog huab cua zoo ntawm kev ywj pheej, thaj chaw zoo kawg thiab pom zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo ntawm Florence architecture yog Palazzo Strozzi. Qab ntawm kev tsim kho loj yog ib zaj dab neeg zoo siab ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm ob tsev neeg kom muaj zog, uas peb yuav qhia kom ntxaws ntxiv hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

History of Creation

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum tsib, raws li niaj hnub no, qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hwj chim thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev muaj feem xyuam. Nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv ces kav lub oligarchy thiab peb tsev neeg: Albizzi, Strozzi thiab hluas Medici, uas sai sai thiab ntseeg siab tau tsiv mus rau qhov xav tau.

Kev sib cav ntawm tsev neeg tau dhau los ua kom sov. Ntawm no nws tsis yog hais txog nyiaj txiag lossis kev nom kev tswv sib txawv. Kev sib tw nyob mus ib txhis tau mus txog qhov chaw uas xyoo 1434 Strozzi tsev neeg raug ntiab tawm ntawm Florence.

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg tau tos ntev. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv 1466 (peb caug-ob xyoos tom qab). Tom qab ntawd lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg Filippo tau npaj los kho nws lub koob meej yav dhau los thiab tsim lub Palazzo Strozia - lub tsev uas yuav tso cov yeeb ncuab thiab cov neeg ntxub ntxaug rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, nrog rau.bypassed nyob rau hauv tag nrho hwm lwm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Tuscan peev - Palazzo Medici-Ricardi.

Nyob hauv lub nroog qhov chaw keeb kwm, ib thaj chaw loj tau yuav, uas tam sim no muaj Strozzi dynasty square. Nws nyob ntawm no hais tias kev tsim kho ntawm tsev neeg palace tau npaj. Kev cia siab zoo tau pinned rau ntawm lub tsev, ua tsaug rau qhov uas txawm tias astrologers koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem, suav hnub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pib ua haujlwm. Nws yog lub rau hli ntuj 1492.

Palazzo Strozzi piav qhia
Palazzo Strozzi piav qhia

Obsessed nrog lub tswv yim ntawm superiority thiab lub yeeb koob, Filippo tau coj los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub tsev, yog li cov kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm Palazzo Strozzi tsim los ntawm Medici tsev loj. Qhov kev ntshaw loj heev rau kev yeej yog qhov kev tso dag siab phem, uas yog vim li cas lub tsev fuabtais zoo ib yam li lub tsev ntawm tsev neeg sib tw.

Nws siv plaub caug xyoo los tsim. Ironically, lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tuag ib xyoos ua ntej pib ntawm kev tsim kho, yeej tsis pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws ambitions. Ib tug kws kes duab vajtse npe hu ua Bendetto da Maiano tau saib xyuas qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo ntawm Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence.

keeb kwm niaj hnub

Rau yuav luag tsib centuries lub palace tseem yog cov cuab yeej ntawm dynasty (mus txog rau thaum tuag ntawm tus neeg sawv cev kawg ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob meej). Rau peb caug xyoo, Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence tau ua haujlwm ua lub tsev khaws khoom kos duab lossis chaw ua yeeb yam. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub tsev thaum kawg thiab tau tuaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos.

Lub tshav puam ntawm Palazzo Strozzi
Lub tshav puam ntawm Palazzo Strozzi

Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim hauv nws phab ntsa yog:

  • Peggy Guggenheim fashion show in 1949
  • Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm Florentine kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th (1986).
  • Tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Gustav Klimt (1992).
  • Exhibition ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Filippino Lippi thiab Botticelli (2004).
  • Presentation of paintings by Cezanne (2007).

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw muaj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam, kev yees duab tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.

Style

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm Palazzo Strozzi zoo li ib qho tshiab. Nws yog hu ua qhov tshwj xeeb Florentine architecture ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb embodiment ntawm majestic simplicity thiab aristocratic nruj:

  • Lub tsev yog ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm Florentine architecture.
  • Tswj facade.
  • Tsis muaj ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj (kem, pilasters, thiab lwm yam).
Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence yees duab
Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence yees duab

Qhov kev hloov pauv zoo ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov pob zeb sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov profile tau pab tsim kom muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov phab ntsa. Tag nrho cov rustics yog tag nrho ntawm elasticity thiab nro, uas muab lub tswv yim hais tias lub facade yog yooj yim springy.

Tus kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm peb lub sijhawm hu lub cornice tus masterpiece ntawm Palazzo Strozzi. Kab rov tav strokes yog ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau qhov style no. Qhov deb-protruding cornice qhia txog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev.

Txoj kev npaj ntawm lub palace nws tus kheej zoo ib yam: ib qho plaub hau tsis tu ncua nrog lub tshav puam hauv square proportions. Rectangular lossis square chav muab tso ua ke.

Thawjhauv pem teb yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug arcade nrog majestic kab uas txhawb lub phab ntsa ntawm lub thib ob pem teb. Nws layout tseem tsom rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm classics. Hauv pem teb thib peb tuaj yeem muab piv rau lub loggia khi los ntawm balustrade. Lub siab xav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov du ntawm phab ntsa nrog kev siv pilasters yog qhov pom tau.

Palazzo Strozzi: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Palazzo Strozzi: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Plauj hnub no

Cov duab ntawm Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence kov yeej kev sib raug zoo thiab tau piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntxim hlub. Lub tsev nws tus kheej tam sim no muaj peb ntu:

  1. Noble Floor (Thawj). Kev nthuav qhia loj ib ntus tshwm sim ntawm no, uas feem ntau ncav cuag qhov tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau tus naj npawb ntawm kev nthuav tawm lossis kev tshuaj xyuas hauv thaj chaw tau piav qhia txawv ntawm ib mus rau peb ib xyoos.
  2. Center for Contemporary Culture Stroztsina. Nws yog siv los ua lub platform rau kev teeb tsa kev nthuav tawm uas muaj cov tsim ntawm cov neeg European niaj hnub no. Exhibitions hloov ntau zaus, muab sijhawm rau koj kom tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm kev kos duab ntawm peb lub xyoo pua.
  3. Patio. Ntawm no yog lub tsev noj mov tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem saj cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov dej qab zib tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov chaw tsis paub meej ntawm lub palace los ntawm kev zaum los so ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau lub rooj zaum.
Palazzo Strozzi Palazzo Strozzi qhib sijhawm
Palazzo Strozzi Palazzo Strozzi qhib sijhawm

Lub tsev thib peb yog qhov chaw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kab lis kev cai thiab lub koom haum ntawm tib neeg. Nws nyob hauv cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm American Palazzo Strozzi Foundation, uas ua haujlwm los khaws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Renaissance thiab nce.kev paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab no hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Palazzo yooj yim nrhiav hauv Florence ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob txoj kev hu ua Via de' Tornabuoni thiab Via Degli Strozzli. Lub palace nyob ze rau lwm qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub peev ntawm Tuscany, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws mus txog nws yog taug kev. Kev taug kev thiab kev pom zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence tus kws kes duab vajtse
Palazzo Strozzi hauv Florence tus kws kes duab vajtse

Cov neeg caij tsheb feem ntau pom zoo ob txoj kev thauj mus los (nrog rau tsheb tavxij):

  1. C2 tsheb npav mus rau Piazza Della Repubblica nres.
  2. Routes 6 thiab 11 rau Vecchietti.

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ze ntawm Palazzo (txog kaum tsib feeb taug kev). Qhov chaw nres tsheb hu ua "Santa Maria Novella". Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub palace tam sim ntawd, qhov chaw lawv yuav raug qhia txog kev ua vaj tsev zoo tshaj plaws.

Thaum twg kuv tuaj tau

Qhib sijhawm ntawm Palazzo Strozzi (Palazzo Strozzi) zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog qhov tseeb tias yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem raug tshoov siab los ntawm lub tsev nto moo. Yog li, txhua feem ntawm lub palace muaj cov sijhawm hauv qab no:

  • Noble Floor qhib txhua hnub. Cov rooj vag qhib thaum sawv ntxov kaum thiab kaw thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo siab txais tos hnub Thursday lawv txais txhua tus mus txog 23:00.
  • Center for Contemporary Culture tsuas yog kaw rau hnub Monday. Lwm hnub, koj tuaj yeem saib cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm 10:00 mus rau20:00 Nws. Hnub Thursday, kev nkag los ntawm 18:00 yog dawb, koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig ntawm tus qauv mus txog 11 hmo ntuj.
Palazzo Strozzi tus kws kes duab vajtse
Palazzo Strozzi tus kws kes duab vajtse

Txog hnub so, lub sijhawm tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim. Ib tug tsuas yog mus rau lub vev xaib official ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Tours

Tus nqi thiab qhov kev pab cuam ntawm kev mus ncig rau Palazzo Strozzi nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm lub palace tus qhua xav pom. Rau qee qhov kev ntxig, ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb tab tom tsim tawm uas nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho cov duab.

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev mus ntsib thiab phau ntawv qhia rau lub tsev khaws khoom hauv av yog kaum euros (kwv yees li 770 rubles). Nkag mus rau Lub Chaw rau Kev Kawm Txuj Ci yuav raug nqi peb euros (kwv yees 230 rubles). Koj tuaj yeem tuaj koom kev sib tham dawb ntawm pawg suab paj nruag hauv zos, uas tshwm sim hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub palace.

Zoo kawg

Image
Image

Palazzo Strozzi khaws cia hauv nws cov phab ntsa cov dab neeg ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, lub tsev embodied lub siab xav ntawm lub neej rau kev ua tau zoo. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub palace, tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no yog harmoniously koom ua ke. Xws li qhov sib txawv thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov qhab nia siab thiab zoo siab exclamations.

Pom zoo: