Lub nroog qub ntawm Taraz. Sights ntawm lub nroog ntawm Taraz: yees duab, piav qhia luv luv

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub nroog qub ntawm Taraz. Sights ntawm lub nroog ntawm Taraz: yees duab, piav qhia luv luv
Lub nroog qub ntawm Taraz. Sights ntawm lub nroog ntawm Taraz: yees duab, piav qhia luv luv
Anonim

Ntawm ntau lub nroog ntawm Kazakhstan, lub nroog Taraz, yav tas los hu ua Dzhambul, tuaj yeem sau tshwj xeeb. Hnub tim ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog 7th-8th centuries AD (lub sij hawm ntawm ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm Great Silk Road).

Hnub no nws yog lub nroog zoo nkauj niaj hnub no, muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj, mosques, nrog rau cov chaw zoo nkauj thiab nco txog keeb kwm.

Cov kab lus nthuav tawm qee qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Taraz (duab nrog cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia luv luv).

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cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Tau ntau centuries, ib qho chaw qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Central Asian cheeb tsam yog cozy thiab ntsuab. Niaj hnub no, lub nroog niaj hnub zoo nkauj no yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Zhmbyl thiab yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv Kazakhstan. Taraz, nyiam cov qhua txawv teb chaws nrog nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau los nplua nuj, yog qhov chaw kev coj noj coj ua ntawm txhua tus Kazakhstan.

Nrog lub nroog no (nrog rauancient Troy) muaj ntau yam dab neeg zoo heev. Ntau haiv neeg hauv zos thiab keeb kwm kev nyiam, nrog rau cov monuments thiab lwm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev qub qub tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo.

Ancient nroog ntawm Taraz
Ancient nroog ntawm Taraz

Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv

Cov khoom qub no yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm Kazakhstan. Nyob rau hauv Taraz, muaj ib tug mausoleum ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th rau Shamansur Dautbek, tus tswv xeev ntawm Genghis Khan. Nws yog nteg tawm ntawm cov cib hlawv.

Nyob rau ntawm lub ntxa, nyob rau hauv lub domed qauv, muaj ib tug inscription tshaj tawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov chaw faus ntawm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tub rog thawj coj uas zoo heev nrog ntaj thiab cwj mem, thiab kuj tiv thaiv lub Kaulees.

Mausoleum ntawm Dautbek
Mausoleum ntawm Dautbek

Aisha-Bibi Mausoleum

Tsim ib lub monument rau kev hlub thiab kev tu siab nyob rau hauv lub XII caug xyoo. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm architecture ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab.

Muaj ntau ntau zaj dab neeg zoo nkauj hais txog kev hlub ntawm tus siab tawv Karakhan thiab tus zoo nkauj Aisha-Bibi. Ib tug ntawm lawv qhia tias kev zoo nkauj tuag los ntawm tus nab tom thaum nws khiav mus rau nws tus hlub los ntawm nws niam nws txiv nruj. Raws li lwm cov lus dab neeg, Aisha-Bibi yog tus poj niam ntawm Karakhan thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsa los ntawm nws tom qab nws tus poj niam uas nws hlub tuag. Lub tsev yog ua los ntawm ci ci thiab ua tiav nrog terracotta slabs.

Mausoleum ntawm Aisha Bibi
Mausoleum ntawm Aisha Bibi

Lub cim xeeb ntawm Taraz yog nyob (daim duab qhia hauv kab lus) hauv lub zos Aisha-Bibi, 18 mais ntawm lub nroog.

Monument to "Gentlemen of Fortune"

Uas hauv Taraz tus phab ejnto moo Soviet comedy yog ib tug monument, tsawg tus neeg paub. Nws tau raug ntsia rau hauv kev hwm ntawm hnub tseem ceeb (35 xyoo) ntawm daim duab hauv xyoo 2006. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj yog cov lus ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb uas ntau tus neeg nco qab: "Dzhambul - nws sov nyob ntawd, niam nyob ntawd …"

Nws yog ib qho xav tsis thoob tias lub monument, nyob rau ntawm lub khw square thiab tsim cov sculptor Temirkhan Kolzhigit, sawv cev rau cov duab ntawm tsuas yog plaub tus phab ej, suav nrog cov ntxhuav Vasya. Nws tseem yog qhov paub tsis meej vim li cas tsis muaj tus phab ej ua si los ntawm G. M. Vitsin ntawm lub monument.

Monument rau Gentlemen ntawm hmoov zoo
Monument rau Gentlemen ntawm hmoov zoo

Tswv Yexus Khetos txoj Kev Ntseeg Leej Niam

Lub nroog Taraz no tau tsim tsa xyoo 1998. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau ntxiv rau lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox, ua los ntawm cov cib dawb. Zoo nkauj carved arched windows adorn lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev tam sim no muaj ob lub cim (Nicholas lub Wonderworker thiab Nil Stolobensky), nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog uas muaj ntau pilgrims tuaj ntawm no.

Lub tuam tsev nyob ntawm txoj kev Tole Bi (tsev 81 a).

Ancient Sanctuary - Merke

Lub chaw muaj sia nyob ntawm cov neeg qub Turks suav nrog cov duab puab pob zeb, poj niam thiab txiv neej cov duab. Muaj ob peb lub ntxa thiab tsev neeg lub tuam tsev nyob rau thaj chaw. Cov duab pob zeb sawv ntawm qhov loj mounds 1.2 meters siab.

Thawj qhov hais txog qhov chaw dawb ceev ntawm Taraz hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 9, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav tias nws tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig xyoo pua 7. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug yuav kho tau los ntawm cov kab mob tsuas yog kov lub "dawb huv" av, yog li tus naj npawb ntawmcov neeg taug kev tuaj rau qhov chaw dawb huv no, nyob hauv lub zos Merke.

Kali Yunus Bath

Lub pas dej oriental no, uas tau ua haujlwm txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Kazakhstan. Niaj hnub no, nws cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsuas yog khaws cia ib nrab xwb, txawm hais tias kev kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav hauv nws.

Bath Kali - Yunus
Bath Kali - Yunus

Nws muaj 11 tus lej. Qhov no yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom: Roman da dej thiab Turkish hammam. Tsis tas li ntawd, architecture ntawm cov qauv qub no qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog txog kev loj hlob hauv nroog. Niaj hnub no, lub da dej tau raug kho dua tshiab thiab yog ib qho kev nthuav dav architectural monument, uas yog ib qho ntawm feem nco qab sights ntawm Taraz rau tourists.

Tekturmas

Lub tsev vaj tsev yog ib daim qauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub uas ua rau lub sijhawm X-XIV centuries. Ua ntej nws, qhov chaw no yog Zoroastrian qub toj ntxas.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub mausoleum raug puas tsuaj tag nrho. Lub complex tau rov qab los raws li cov duab qub uas tseem muaj sia nyob thiab niaj hnub no nws yog qhov chaw pe hawm rau Muslims, qhov twg Sultan Mahmud Khan raug faus. Dej ntws nyob ze. Talas.

Monuments of Ancient Taraz

Lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb nyiam ntawm Taraz, tau tsim muaj xyoo 1979. Ntawm no muaj ntau yam keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments (ntau tshaj 100 yam khoom).

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tshwj xeeb no pab txhim kho cov qauv thiab hauv kev khawb av hauv thaj chawzaj keeb kwm no.

Mausoleum ntawm Babaji Khatun

Tsim ib lub monument zoo kawg nkaus ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voos xwmfab. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Babaji Khatun yog tus saib xyuas ntawm Aisha-Bibi mausoleum. Yog li ntawd, tom qab nws tuag, nws tau faus ze ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Aisha.

Mausoleum ntawm Babaj Khatun
Mausoleum ntawm Babaj Khatun

Lub toj ntxas tau khaws cia rau hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Nws qhov kev kho dua tshiab kawg tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2002.

In xaus

Ntxiv rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Taraz, ib qho tuaj yeem qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Abdykadyr Mosque, Zhaysan sanctuary, Balasagun ancient kev sib haum xeeb thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw uas tawm hauv kev xav tsis thoob rau txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws.

dunes, tshwj xeeb yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses, hla suab puam, thiab lwm yam). Tag nrho cov no muaj rau ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws.

Pom zoo: