Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev North Rhine-Westphalia yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm Krefeld (chaw tswj hwm hauv tebchaws Yelemes - Düsseldorf). Nws cov pejxeem muaj ntau dua 236 txhiab tus neeg.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog no nplua nuj thiab nplua nuj. Thawj qhov hais txog nws yog nyob rau hauv Ancient Rome. Nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm tus dej Rhine, lub nroog Krefeld (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me li qhov chaw tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
Keeb Kwm Luv luv
Thawj zaug lub npe tau hais hauv cov ntawv sau hauv 1105. Thaum xyoo pua 13th, lub nroog tau raug dej nyab tag lawm (dej nyab ntawm Rhine), thiab rov tsim kho dua.
Lub nroog raug rhuav tshem dua xyoo 1584 thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov, thiab yuav luag 20 xyoo tseem nyob tsis muaj neeg nyob. Thaum lub sij hawm tig ntawm XVI-XVII centuries, thaum lub sij hawm tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob plague, ntau pom qhov chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv no.thaj chaw. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, qee tsev neeg tau tawm ntawm Krefeld vim kev tsis pom zoo. Tom qab tsiv mus rau Asmeskas, lawv nrhiav tau lawv lub nroog German hauv Philadelphia.
Yuav luag tag nrho qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum tau raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sijhawm foob pob los ntawm cov tub rog sib tw hauv xyoo 1943. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub German nroog ntawm Krefeld (daim duab qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tom qab tuag ntawm Wilhelm von Oranin nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tau muab rau Prussia. Txhawm rau txo qee qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic thiab cov tsev kawm raug tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Frederick the Great. Thiab ntxiv mus thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua, lub nroog nthuav dav, ua tsaug rau kev pab ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Prussia. Txawm tias ntev (7 xyoo) ua tsov ua rog nrog Austria thiab Fabkis tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog. Thiab niaj hnub no, kev tsim cov velvet thiab silk, pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, qhuas lub nroog no. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, ib lub chaw nres nkoj tau ua rau ntawm no thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Architecture nta
Ntawm ntau lub nroog keeb kwm hauv tebchaws Yelemes, Krefeld sawv tawm vim nws tsis yog kev sib hais haum xwb. Nws muaj 3 ntawm cov no. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias peb lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab peb hom kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm no. Qhov no yog qhov chaw medieval - thaj tsam Linn Fortress, cov cheeb tsam classicist thiab Baroque Uerdinger quarter.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroog muaj cov tsev teev ntuj Romanesque thiab Gothic hauv cheeb tsam Fischeln. Cov tom kawg yog qhov sib txawv rau cov tsev loj hauv lub tebchaws thiab villas luxurious hauv Bokum koog tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau thaj chaw zoo nkauj thiab rustic ntawm Hüls. Yav dhau lostag nrho cov cheeb tsam no yog cais cov zos nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog. Tag nrho cov no tau tam sim no loj hlob ua ke hauv Krefeld. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias niaj hnub no, txhua cheeb tsam tseem khaws nws tus kheej style.
keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai
Krefeld (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) tau muab faib ua 9 cheeb tsam. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev sib hais haum yog ntxaib nrog Lavxias lub nroog Ulyanovsk.
Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov pob zeb "Dis muag saib xyuas" tau tsim - ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tus kws kos duab nto moo Joseph Beuys (postmodernist) kuj tau yug los hauv lub nroog no. Ntawm cov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws, Art Tsev khaws puav pheej, nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau nws cov khoom sau, yuav tsum tau sau tshwj xeeb. Nws tso ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv nws halls. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj peb qhov chaw, nyob hauv ntau lub tsev - hauv Lange thiab Esther cov tsev, nrog rau hauv Kaiser Wilhelm Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tom kawg yog adorned nrog bronze sculpture (lig xyoo pua 19th) depicting lub tis Genius of Art. Txhua chav muaj nws tus kheej sab hauv thiab sau ntawm qee yam thiab eras.
Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub nroog tau ntev tau nto moo rau nws cov khoom lag luam textile. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Silk Culture thiab German Textile Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm no.
Muaj cov tsev qub qub hauv Krefeld, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Qhov no yog Burg Linn thiab Krakow Castle. Nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Krefeld, 800 meters. Nws yog thawj zaug hais thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.
Lwm yam attractions
Tag nrho covob:
- Ib qho chaw so nyiam rau cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig yog Hulser Berg, uas yog toj roob hauv pes glacial.
- Toothbrush Monument (1983), siab 6 meters.
Kev ua si hauv zos
Lub nroog keeb kwm German ntawm Krefeld tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws qhov qub, qhov twg ntau lub tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 18th thiab cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm nyob. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog tau hnov ntawm no ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb tsim uas tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thawj zaug, Fashion Festival tau tuav hauv nroog. Kev ua yeeb yam nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus square ntawm Krefeld.
Txhua xyoo, Flaxmart fair yog nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lwm qhov kev nyiam - Linn Fortress. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom plig nthuav thiab khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig ua los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse thiab cov kws ua haujlwm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus kheej rau txhua yam ntawm lub teb chaws German tais diav, zoo ntau yam ntawm Rhine wine thiab npias.
Cov neeg nto moo ntawm Krefeld (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees)
Cov no yog:
- Tus neeg ncaws pob ntawm Bayer Uerdingen club (los ntawm 1982 txog 1989), uas yog ib tus neeg ncaws pob hauv pab pawg German hauv lub sijhawm 1983-1988 - Matthias Herget (xyoo yug - 1955).
- Nrov German singer Andrea Berg (yug xyoo 1966).
- Artist (engraver, painter thiab toj roob hauv pes painting) - Holler Alfred (lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej - 1888-1954).
- Tsev neeg, ib haiv neeg nyob hauv nroog, ib lub npe nrov tshaj plawstheorists ntawm kev coj ntawm postmodernism - Joseph Beuys (lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej - 1921-1986).
Climate
Raws li nyob hauv ntau lub nroog hauv tebchaws Yelemes, huab cua hauv Krefeld muaj hom sib xyaw: lub hnub ci nyob ntsiag to tau hloov los ntawm cua thiab los nag. Feem ntau, kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog heev me ntsis, maritime. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, huab cua kub yog ntxiv rau 13-22 degrees Celsius, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg - ntxiv rau 5-15 degrees, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav luag tsis poob qis dua 0 degrees.
