Estonian multifaceted kab lis kev cai tau tsim ntau pua xyoo nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kev hla ntawm kab lis kev cai nws thiaj li tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm Western European, Northern Russia, thiab Scandinavian kab lis kev cai. Qhov ntau haiv neeg ntawm Estonian kab lis kev cai yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb ntau yam ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai qhov chaw, monuments thiab qhov chaw txaus siab. Castles tawg thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Rakvere Castle, uas tau mus xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaws Europe.
Nyob rau nruab nrab hnub nyoog
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau tso los ntawm Danes hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo pua 13th ntawm lub roob Villimägi. Lawv kuj muab lub tsev lub npe - Wesenberg. Thawj qhov hais txog nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau 1226, 1252 thiab 1268: muaj kev hais txog lub tsev fuabtais raws li lub zos ntawm Tarvanpea, ib tug Danish kev sib hais haum thiab Rukovor.
Xyoo 1346, Rakvere tau muag los ntawm huab tais Danish mus rau Livonian Order, nyob rau hauv nws txoj cai lub tsev fuabtais tau ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws cov qauv thiab contours muaj zog heevhloov: phab ntsa nyob rau sab qaum teb tau ntxiv thiab tig mus rau hauv ib lub tsev convent, uas txuas tis thiab ob lub yees. Keeb kwm ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Rakvere Tsev fuabtais xaus nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm Livonian Order - hauv 1559, tau poob tsov rog nrog Russia, nws raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev ua neej nyob.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais txij xyoo pua 17th
Lub sijhawm Livonian Tsov Rog, Rakvere tau nyob los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Cov tswv tshiab tau tsim txoj kab tiv thaiv, uas tau nce thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais mus txog 4.5 hectares. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1581, nws tau rov qab los ntawm cov tub rog Swedish. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, Sweden, uas tau kav Northern Estonia, pib ua tsov rog nrog Poland. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws, lub tsev fuabtais tau raug puas tsuaj - ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa raug rhuav tshem thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws raug kev txom nyem heev thaum lub xyoo ntawm Tsov Rog Sab Qaum Teb.
Rau ob puas xyoo tom ntej no, Rakvere Tsev fuabtais hauv Estonia, zoo li lwm qhov hauv lub tebchaws, tau koom nrog Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thawj zaug ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab thiab archaeological excavations tau ua nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1959-1960, qhov kev sib hais haum tau tshawb xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tiag tiag, thiab xyoo 1975 nws tau raug mothballed rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho dua tshiab. Tau 13 xyoos, qhov tshwm sim keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev tau rov qab los.
lub tsev fuabtais tam sim no yog dab tsi?
Nyob hauv lub nroog Rakvere, tom qab lub tsev tau txais nws lub npe, lub tsev fuabtais yog ib lub toj roob hauv pes uas tau nqa cov keeb kwm ntev thiab nthuav dav ntawm nws lub neej mus txog ntau pua xyoo. Tam sim no lub neej yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias nyob rau hauv nws, saturated nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab adventurism. Kev tsim kho keeb kwm, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los, kev nthuav qhia ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv hauv tsev, cov chav kawm tswv hauv cov tais diav, riam phom, thiab tshuaj - qhov no yog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi feem ntau tuaj.
Rakvere Tsev fuabtais yog, qhov tseeb, lub tiaj ua si tsim nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv complex tsim los ntawm Crusaders nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th. Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau tsev neeg ua si, vim txhua tus tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi rau lawv qhov kev nyiam: los ntawm cawv txiv hmab tasting malvasia thiab tswm ciab ua rau archery, jousting, caij nees. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv lom zem, muaj kev paub txog lub neej ntawm ib tug medieval neeg, nrog rau cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm.
Txhua lub neej hauv kev sib hais haum yog qhov nthuav tawm tiag tiag ntawm lub neej medieval thiab kab lis kev cai. Knights hauv armor hnyav taug kev ncig thaj chaw ntawm Rakvere Tsev fuabtais, cov txiv plig hauv cov kaus mom, archers xyaum tua, thiab cov kws ntaus hlau forge riam phom thiab armor nyob rau hauv tiag forges, tshuab furs.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw tsim kho tshiab ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub tsev fuabtais kuj tseem nthuav nrog kev nthuav qhia, cov xwm txheej thiab cov haujlwm, suav nrog kev cob qhia. Muaj ntau qhov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lub sijhawm ntawm txhua tus yog 1.5 teev. Lub "Medieval Adventure" yog tsim los rau ib pab pawg neeg laus thiab muaj kev mus xyuas lub rondique (phom ntauwd), lub tsev teev ntuj, chav tsev ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm ntaj. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, cov lus qhia qhia tib neeg txog Livonian Order thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ncig xyuas, cov neeg uas xav tau tuaj yeem tua los ntawm hneev nti thiabmus saib lub qhov taub.
Zoo siab thiab tsim txom
"Medieval Delight" yog qhov kev mus ncig ua si uas qhia txog kab lis kev cai ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog los ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab txawv txawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam no, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom lub tsev kho mob xyoo pua 16th thiab ib cheeb tsam lub teeb liab, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muab kev pabcuam. Tom qab ntawd txoj hauv kev yog mus rau wine cellar, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem kawm txog kev haus cawv ntawm ib-paus xyoo dhau los thiab saj cov cawv txiv hmab zoo heev. Txhua tus qhua tuaj rau lub tsev fuabtais kuj tseem tuaj yeem twv seb lawv lub siab xav li cas ntawm "thov kom zoo".
Ib qhov chaw uas ua rau muaj kev xav tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws yog lub qhov taub. Cov neeg tuaj saib piav qhia tias nws yog "ntuj raug txim". Lub tsev tsim txom hauv Rakvere Castle nyob ntawd. Phau ntawv qhia yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas ntau yam cuab yeej ntawm kev tsim txom thiab kev tua raug siv, nrog rau lub npe nrov tsim txom lub log. Thaum kawg, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav raug coj mus rau "lub ntiajteb sab hauv" - qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg txhaum kev tuag tom qab tuag. Cov huab cua uas tau tsim dua tshiab ua rau qee tus neeg ntshai heev kom lawv mus ncig ua ntej.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev ncig xyuas
Txhawm rau npaj kev mus txawv tebchaws, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum paub meej tias yuav mus qhov twg. Lub mound yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Estonia. Chaw Nyob ntawm Rakvere Castle: Rakvere nroog, sab hnub poob ntawm Lääne-Viru County. Lub tsev fuabtais qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi rau ib nrab ib hlis hauv lub caij ntuj no, txij hnub Wednesday txog hnub Sunday. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lub tsev fuabtais qhib txhua lub lim tiam. Mus ntsib qee qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab koom nrog cov haujlwmyuav tsum tau pom zoo ua ntej nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog lub sijhawm xav tau mus ntsib, txij li cov sijhawm qhib ntawm Rakvere Castle yog los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj.
Txhua yam haujlwm hauv tsev fuabtais muaj nyob ntawm tus nqi pheej yig: daim pib nkag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais fort nqi ntawm 7 (rau cov tub ntxhais kawm) txog 18 euros (rau tsev neeg), uas tam sim no tus nqi yog 539 thiab 1386 rubles. raws. Ib daim pib ib txwm raug nqi 9 euros (693 rubles). Archery, npib, sau ntawv nrog tus cwj mem quill thiab lwm yam kev lom zem ntxiv yog them rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1.5 euros (115 rubles). Cov kev pab qhia ntawv raug them cais ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 euros (1540 rubles) ib teev. Khoom noj rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog muab los ntawm Shenkenbergi tavern, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem xaj ntau yam tais diav ntawm medieval cuisine, thiab ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog.
Kev xaus lus dav dav
Rakvere Tsev fuabtais yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam ntawm Estonia, uas tau pom ntau hauv nws lub neej. Yuav luag 800 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes nws tsis yog xwb - Danes, Livonians, Swedes, Russians. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no lub tsev fuabtais belongs rau lub sovereign lub xeev ntawm Estonia.
Nyob hauv nws phab ntsa, lub neej txawv kiag li yog qauv - medieval. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev sib txawv kiag li ntawm lub neej thiab kab lis kev cai, uas tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Koj tuaj yeem hnov zoo li ib tug tub rog, caij ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib tug nees lossis sim ua armor thiab sib ntaus nrog ntaj, tua los ntawm hneev. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv tes ua ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog tuaj yeem kawm - minting npib, tsim tswm ciab los ntawm siv quav ciab, sau ntawv nrog tus cwj mem thiab ntau ntxiv. Nqi rau daim pib nkag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais, koj yuav ua li casmeej, zoo nkauj democratic.
