Cov txheej txheem:
- Paide Castle
- Rakvere Castle
- Narva Fortress
- Lode Castle
- Hapsalu Castle
- Toolse Castle
- Põltsamaa Castle
- Toompea Castle
- Kuressaare Castle
- Estonian castles - vaj tse
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Muaj ntau dua 1000 fortresses thiab castles hauv Estonia. Muaj ib zaug, cov tswv av German thiab Lavxias tau nyob hauv lawv. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub vaj tse tau dhau los ua qhov chaw, tsev so khoom kim heev thiab cov khw noj mov.
Thaum taug kev hla lub tebchaws, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom cov keeb kwm zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Qee lub tsev fuabtais hauv Estonia raug rhuav tshem tag nrho, tab sis ntau tus tau rov qab los thiab qhib rau pej xeem.
Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsev fuabtais rov qab los muaj lawv lub vaj zoo nkauj, thiab cov khoom siv kos duab tau khaws cia hauv cov tsev. Fortresses thiab castles hauv Estonia tau muab faib ua ob hom: thawj koom nrog Livonian Order, thiab thib ob rau npisov.
Paide Castle
Lub chaw nyob hauv Paide, lub nroog hauv nruab nrab Estonia. Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Konrad von Mandern, tus tub rog ntawm Livonian Order, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1265-1266. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub fortress yog ib tug rau-zaj dab neeg pej thuam. Tom qab ntawd, cov phab ntsa tsev fuabtais tau txhim kho thiab ua ob lub tsev ntxiv.
Lub sijhawm Livonian Tsov Rog, lub tsev fuabtais tau rov ua duaLavxias teb sab tub rog, thiab nyob rau hauv 1573 nws raug ntes los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai. Thaum lub sij hawm siege, nws tus tub qhe ncaj ncees Malyuta Skuratov tuag, uas ua rau tus tsar npau taws heev. Ivan tus txaus ntshai hais kom hlawv tag nrho cov neeg raug txhom. Tom qab tuav lub fortress, tus tsar rov qab mus rau Novgorod, thiab lub tsev fuabtais dhau mus rau Swedes. Ntxiv mus, thaum lub sij hawm Swedish-Polish ua tsov ua rog, Paide Tsev fuabtais tau puas tsuaj tag nrho, nyob rau hauv lub xeev no nws sawv rau ob centuries.
Nyob rau xyoo 1895-1897, kev kho dua tshiab tau pib ntawm lub hauv paus pej thuam thiab hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1941, thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, lub hauv paus pej thuam tau tawg.
Lub fortress tau rov qab ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 90s, tab sis nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li keeb kwm ntxiv lawm. Lub tsev muaj ib lub tsev kos duab, lub tsev noj mov medieval-style, exhibitions ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam thiab ib lub lawj saib nrog zoo heev views ntawm lub nroog.
Rakvere Castle
Lub chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Estonia hauv nroog Rakvere, 20 mais sab qab teb ntawm Gulf of Finland. Thawj lub fortifications hnub tim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1252. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib tug ntoo citadel ua los ntawm Dane Wesenberg. Nyob rau hauv 1346, lub tsev fuabtais pob zeb loj tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm Polish-Swedish ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv 1600-1629, nws tau tawg ib nrab thiab puas.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, Rakvere Castle Estonia tau rov qab los ib nrab, cov neeg kho vaj tse tau tswj hwm kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub citadel, qhov chaw knightly lub neej recreated. Kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam feem ntau muaj nyob hauv lub tshav puam thiabkev mus ncig ua si. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws medieval thiab ua haujlwm ua tus kws ntaus hlau lossis potter.
Narva Fortress
Narva Fortress lossis Herman Castle tau tsim muaj xyoo 1256 los ntawm Danes. Xyoo 1347, Vaj Ntxwv Valdemar ntawm Denmark tau muag Northern Estonia (xws li Narva) rau Livonian Order, uas rov tsim lub tsev raws li lawv tus kheej xav tau. Thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, lub tsev fuabtais tau koom nrog Denmark, Russia, Sweden thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II nws raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Restoration ntawm Narva fortress tseem nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Tam sim no muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tsev qiv ntawv thiab chaw ua si zoo nkauj.
Lode Castle
Lode Castle tseem hu ua Koluvere. Nyob rau hauv 1439 nws tau dhau los ua tus Npis Sov Saare Lääne thiab tau los ua ib qho ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1646 thiab 1771 lub tsev fuabtais tau koom nrog von Leuven tsev neeg. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub fortress tau poob nws cov tub rog tseem ceeb thiab tam sim no siv los ua ib qho chaw nyob aristocratic.
Hauv xyoo 1771, lub tsev tau dhau mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Grigory Orlov, tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm Empress Catherine the Great. Tam sim no, Lode Castle hauv Estonia yog cov cuab yeej ntiag tug thiab tsuas yog qhib rau pej xeem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam yog tuav cov xwm txheej festive.
Hapsalu Castle
Nov yog lub tsev fuabtais episcopal nrog lub tsev teev ntuj, kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho uas txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau pua xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog Northern, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais raug puas los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Peter I.
Hapsalu Cathedral yog lub tsev teev ntuj loj ntawm Ezel-Vik npis sov. Thaum xub thawj nws tau siv los ua tus qauv tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv 1688 lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas los ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, lub reconstruction ntawm ruins nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais tiaj ua si tau pib, lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tau kho thiab rov qab.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thaum lub hli puv lub Yim Hli, cov duab ntawm Tus Poj Niam Dawb tshwm nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev - ib tug ntxhais uas tau muab ntsa rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm pawg ntseeg.
Toolse Castle
Nws tus tsim yog tus tswv ntawm Livonian Order Johann Waldhaun von Gerse. Lub tsev fuabtais yuav tsum tiv thaiv Rakvere los ntawm pirate raids. Kev tsim kho tau kav ntev li ob puas xyoo, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm Livonian Tsov Rog, cov tsev tau raug puas tsuaj tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd muaj ib qho kev sim ua kom rov qab ua ib feem ntawm lub fortress, tab sis Northern War tsis tau tso cai rau cov phiaj xwm no los muaj tseeb. Lub tsev fuabtais tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj tag.
Phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Cov ruins tau fortified thiab "mothballed". Tam sim no cov neeg nce toj siv lawv rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj.
Põltsamaa Castle
Ntawm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Estonia, nws tau tsim los ntawm Livonian Order hauv 1272 ua lub fortress tiv thaiv ntawm Crusaders. Thaum lub sij hawm Livonian Tsov rog, lub tsev fuabtais tau luv luv los ntawm cov tub rog Polish, thiab los ntawm 1570 txog 1578 nws tau ua haujlwm nyob hauv Duke Magnus Holstein, uas nrhiav los tsim lub tebchaws Livonian nrog kev pab los ntawm Ivan the Terrible.
Xyoo 1941, lub tsev fuabtais yuav luag puas tsuaj los ntawm cov foob pob. Hnub no ntawm lub tsev tseem ceeb khaws cialub tsev teev ntuj thiab ob peb lub tsev.
Toompea Castle
Nov yog lub fortress ntawm ib lub toj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tallinn, lub peev ntawm Estonia. Tam sim no nws nyob hauv lub teb chaws parliament.
Lub fortress pib tsim los ntawm Danish vaj ntxwv Valdemar tom qab yeej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lindanise hla cov pagans. Lub tsev fuabtais hu ua "Fortress of the Danes", thiab cov Russians hu nws "Kolyvan". Tom qab ntawd, tus pej thuam siab "Long German" tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais, uas tau siv los ua kev soj ntsuam.
Toompea Tsev fuabtais tau khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus thiab suav tias yog keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj ntawm B altics.
Kuressaare Castle
Lub fortress tau tsim nyob rau ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev me tau siv los ua tus npis sov lub tsev. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav nyob ib ncig ntawm 1400. Kuressaare Fortress yog ib qho ntawm ob peb tus uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Kev puas tsuaj me me rau lub tsev tau tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj, tab sis lawv tau kho sai sai.
Nyob rau xyoo 1968-1985, kev tsim kho loj loj tau ua tiav, lub sijhawm uas cov tuam tsev puas tau rov qab los. Tam sim no muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv lub fortress, thiab ib puag ncig tau hloov mus ua ib lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj.
Estonian castles - vaj tse
Maarjamägi, qhov qub chaw nyob ntawm suav Orlov-Davydov, tam sim no yog ib ceg ntawm Estonian Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Sangaste, lossis Sagnitz Castle yog ib lub fortresses kawg ntawm Livonian Order. Muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub tsev, ib tug ntoo qhib loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg,cog los ntawm Tsar Peter.
Taagepera yog ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub zos tib lub npe, uas feem ntau hu ua lub tsev fuabtais vim nws loj. Nws tau lees paub tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Estonia, tam sim no nws muaj tsev so, thiab kev sib yuav yog feem ntau tuav.
Alatskivi yog ib lub tsev fuabtais-tsev nyob hauv lub zos ntawm tib lub npe. Niaj hnub no, cov vaj tsev muaj cov rooj sib tham, rooj sib tham, muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Eduard Tubin, muaj tsev noj mov thiab tsev so me me.
Estonian castles qhib rau pej xeem muaj kev tsim vaj tsev medieval. Lawv tuav exhibitions, cafes thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Mus saib cov kev pom no, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo. Thiab nco ntsoov thaij duab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Estonia, vim tias lawv txhua tus nyob hauv cov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm B altic States.
Pom zoo:
Tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Peter: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, hnub tsim kho, nthuav kev mus ncig, qhov tseeb txawv txawv, txheej xwm, piav qhia, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia mus ncig
Cov qauv vaj tsev, nco txog cov xwm txheej loj thiab cov neeg zoo ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los. Pob zeb phab ntsa uas ua kom nco txog kab lis kev cai ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Tag nrho cov no yog hais txog lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws ntawm St. Peter, nyob hauv lub nroog Bodrum, Qaib ntxhw. Qhov no yog ib tug attraction uas muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau loj hlob txhua xyoo
Kev ncig ua si hauv Tajikistan: attractions, nthuav qhov chaw, keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, keeb kwm tseeb thiab cov xwm txheej, duab, cov lus qhia ncig teb chaws
Tajikistan yog lub tebchaws tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw huab cua. Thaum tuaj txog ntawm no, koj yuav mus xyuas cov suab puam zoo ib yam li Sahara, thiab alpine meadows, mus txog rau lub roob siab dej khov uas tsis qis dua li cov Himalayan sawv daws. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncig Tebchaws hauv Tajikistan saib xyuas cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Vologda nto moo rau dab tsi: nto moo lace, sights, qhov chaw txaus siab, keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, keeb kwm tseeb thiab xwm txheej, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia mus ncig
Vologda nto moo rau dab tsi? Lace thiab cov lus hauv zos. Sightseeing: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lace, Vologda Kremlin, Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral, Tsev khaws puav pheej "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Cov Tsis Nco Qab", St. Sophia Cathedral, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Peter lub Great, Tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda Txuas", Spaso-Prilutsky Dimitriev Monastery, Intercession ntawm lub khw
Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Karelia: qhov siab, sau nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab duab, keeb kwm, cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov dej ntws, dej ntws, dej tsaws tsag hauv Karelia yog qhov txaus ntshai, ntxim nyiam. Qhov no yog thaj chaw zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas nyiam mus ncig ntawm ntuj zoo nkauj. Thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob loj hauv kayaks raws qhov nrawm nrawm thiab dej nrawm tsis tuaj yeem xav txog qhov chaw zoo dua. Nws tsim nyog mus xyuas qhov twg, cov dej tsaws tsag twg hauv Karelia yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj?
Monastery ntawm Batalha: qhov chaw, pom, thaj chaw, keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, keeb kwm tseeb thiab xwm txheej, tshuaj xyuas thiab lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Batalha yog ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Portuguese architecture los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb architectural khoom, tab sis kuj yog lub cim ntawm Portuguese kev ywj pheej
