Bodiam Castle, England: attractions, keeb kwm, nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, Tebchaws Aas Kiv tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze. Nws yog vim li no uas muaj ntau tus qauv tiv thaiv tau tsim nyob hauv lub tebchaws no thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Bodiam Castle, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th nyob rau hauv East Sussex. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv tsim nyog ntawm medieval tub rog architecture, khaws cia nyob rau hauv zoo heev. Lub fortress niaj hnub no yog ib tug nrov neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction, leej twg tuaj yeem mus xyuas nws.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Bodiam Castle

Edward Dellingridge nyob rau xyoo 1377 rov qab los rau nws cov tebchaws hauv tebchaws los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog Ntau pua xyoo nrog Fabkis. Ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tsev neeg laus laus, tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau txais kev ua neej tsis muaj nuj nqis, lub yeeb koob ntawm tus tub rog uas muaj siab tawv, thiab tseem khaws nyiaj tau zoo. Kev nplua nuj thiab lub koob npe zoo tau pab Edward yuav Elizabeth Varley thiab tau txais cov nyiaj dowry av uas nyob hauv lub nroog Sussex. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tseem tab tom tshwm sim. King Richard II tus kheej tau hais kom ntxiv dag zog rau txhua thaj av ntoothiab vaj tse. Edward Dellingridge txiav txim siab tsis yog los tsim kho nws thaj av xwb, tab sis txhim tsa lub fortress tshiab. Ib qho chaw raug xaiv nyob ze ntawm tus Dej Rother. Kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1385, thiab xyoo 1388 Bodiam Tsev fuabtais twb tau nyob thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub fortress

Lub tsev fuabtais tshiab tau xeeb los ua neeg nyob. Qhov no yog ib pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm Askiv fortresses, uas tau npaj tsis yog rau kev ua tub rog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau lub neej zoo ntawm lawv cov tswv hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Bodiam Castle muaj ntau lub tsev ntiav, pej xeem thiab kev pabcuam. Nws muaj luxurious nyob quarters, ib tug nruab chav ua noj, thiab halls rau txais qhua. Kuj tseem muaj chav ua noj, barracks rau tub rog, lub qhov taub rau cov neeg raug kaw. Kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog ib lub tsev loj, chav tsev uas yog qhov chaw ntawm lub neej ntawm kev tiv thaiv complex. Xws li fortresses raug suav hais tias tag nrho-fledged analogues ntawm lub tsev manor zoo tib yam. Lawv yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog mus nkaum ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj tau txais cov qhua, qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj, lub tsev fuabtais muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug yuav luag tsis tu ncua square. Niaj hnub no nws tsuas tuaj yeem ncav cuag tau los ntawm kev hla tus choj ntoo hla ib lub moat nrog dej. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, cov choj zoo sib xws tau nyob rau txhua sab. Bodiam yog ib tug fortress, zoo heev tiv thaiv. Round towers, hinged nqaim loopholes thiab lwm yam "novelties" ntawm tub rog architecture ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd guaranteed ib theem siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab tawm tsam.

Kev xav ntawm xyoo pua 14th engineering

Yog koj saib Bodiam Tsev fuabtais nyob deb, zoo li nws loj hlob tawm hauv dej. Thiab nws tsis yog optical.kev dag ntxias. Ib tug tob moat tau khawb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub fortress phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd puv nrog dej, qhov dav uas mus txog 200 meters. Rau nws lub sijhawm, lub fortress muaj qib siab ntawm kev nplij siab. Txhua chav muaj ib lub qhov cub, ib tug cunning system ntawm qhov cub cua sov ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog npaj. Cov chimneys tau muab tso rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev raws li ib qho kev tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub qhov cub tau cua sov, lawv tau ntim nrog cua kub thiab ua kom sov rau phab ntsa zoo. Lwm qhov kev tshiab tshiab rau nws lub sijhawm yog cov chav dej puv nrog cov dej phwj tuaj. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev tau xav txog txhua yam me me txhawm rau ua kom lub fortress impregnable thiab xis nyob rau lub neej.

Bodiam Castle: keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress thiab tag nrho nws cov tswv

Edward Dellingridge, uas tau tsim lub fortress, yeej tsis muaj sijhawm los nyob hauv nws. Los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg, lub tsev fuabtais dhau mus rau nws tus tub - John. Tom qab ob peb tiam, tsev neeg muaj koob meej ntawm Dellingridge raug cuam tshuam. Tus tswv tshiab ntawm lub fortress yog Thomas Lewknor, uas tau los ua nto moo rau kev txhawb nqa Lancasters thaum Tsov Rog ntawm Roses. Vaj Ntxwv Richard III xyoo 1483 liam nws ntawm kev ntxeev siab siab thiab hais kom lub tsev fuabtais siege. Thomas Lewknor surrendered tsis muaj kev sib ntaus, thiab tsuas yog ua tsaug rau qhov no lub fortress tsis puas. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1485, Henry VII tau nce lub zwm txwv huab tais. Vajntxwv tshiab rov qab los rau Bodiam Castle rau Lewknor tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1588 txog 1830, lub fortress hloov plaub tus tswv. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog ib tsev neeg tau mloog zoo rau lub tsev fuabtais. Xyoo 1830, lub fortress tau muab tso rau kev sib tw, nws tau los ntawm John Fuller. Tus txiv neej no xav tau tiag tiagrov kho lub tsev qub. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no lub tsev fuabtais Askiv ntawm Bodiam raug tso tseg, tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv nws. Lub tsev keeb kwm tuaj yeem hloov mus ua kev puas tsuaj txawm tias thaum ntawd, hmoov zoo, qhov no tsis tshwm sim.

Txoj kev txhawb siab ntawm lub fortress

John Fuller, uas yuav lub fortress nyob rau hauv 1830, pib nquag rov qab los. Vim tsis paub tias yog vim li cas, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav qhov kev kho dua tshiab uas nws tau pib, thiab tsis ntev lub tsev fuabtais tau hloov ob tus tswv ntxiv. Txhua tus tswv tshiab tau nrhiav kev tswj hwm thiab txhim kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm lawv qhov kev yuav khoom. Tus tswv zaum kawg ntawm lub tsev tshwj xeeb no yog Tswv Curzon. Nyob rau hauv nws lub siab nyiam, nws hais kom tom qab nws tuag kom hloov lub fortress mus rau lub National Trust for the Protection of British Monuments. Tus Tswv tuag rau xyoo 1925, nws lub siab kawg nkaus tau ua tiav. Zoo li ntau lwm lub tsev fuabtais hauv tebchaws Askiv, Bodiam Castle tau nkag mus rau pej xeem. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd, qhov kev nyiam no tau dhau los ua muaj rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws. Niaj hnub no, lub fortress tseem nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm lub National Trust, ib lub koom haum uas khaws cia lub architectural cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Great Britain.

Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb txog lub fortress

Ua raws li cov qauv tiv thaiv, Bodiam Castle (England) yeej tsis tau siv rau nws lub hom phiaj. Tab sis yog hais tias lub siege tshwm sim, tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress muaj txhua lub caij nyoog los tiv thaiv nws. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj cov cellars loj rau khaws cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib. Ib lub qhov dej tau khawb hauv thaj chaw sab hauv, uas tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Tag nrho hauvLub fortress muaj 10 kauv pob zeb staircases, 33 qhov cub, yam tsawg kawg yog 28 qhov dej ntws. Lub tsev fuabtais txawm muaj nws lub tsev teev ntuj. Rau nws txoj kev tsim kho, lub phab ntsa sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj yuav tsum tau "them rov qab" me ntsis. Tus txheeb ze ntawm qhov opposite, nws protrudes 2.7 meters rau hauv lub kwj.

Lub Neej ntawm Bodiam Castle: Myths thiab Tseeb Tseeb

Nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib rau qhov tseeb tias rau lub sijhawm nws lub tsev fuabtais tau zoo kawg nkaus luxurious thiab xis nyob. Sab hauv tau nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Nws yuav zoo li tias nyob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no nrog kev pom ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm cov teb ntsuab thiab cov dej saum npoo av tsuas yog npau suav xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm Great Britain ib txwm tshwm sim yog cov av noo siab thiab cov nag lossis daus loj. Qhov xwm txheej yog aggravated los ntawm ib tug moat, tas li ntim nrog dej, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais raws perimeter. Txawm hais tias muaj kev xav zoo txog cua sov thiab muaj ntau lub qhov cub, nws yuav luag txhua zaus txias thiab ntub dej rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas lub fortress pheej hloov nws cov tswv. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaiv hauv nws yog kauv thiab theej nqaim. Yuav luag ua tsis tau rau ob tug neeg sib cais.

lub xeev lub tsev fuabtais hnub no

Tsis muaj ib qho seem ntawm ib zaug lush interiors hnub no. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau ntsib tsuas yog los ntawm cov phab ntsa pob zeb ntawm ib zaug impregnable ruaj khov. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm tus choj khaws cia. Tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauvtab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov qub brickwork thiab txawm kov nws nrog koj txhais tes. Nthuav kev teeb tsa piav qhia txog qhov tawg ntawm lub neej serf nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog tos cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv chav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Muaj ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas tshwm sim tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Cov no yog jousting tournaments thiab medieval noj hmo, ua yeeb yam ntawm bards thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Thaum cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub fortress yeej muaj sia nyob.

Yuav pom dab tsi thaum mus ntsib Bodiam?

Tourists muaj kev ncig xyuas lub tsev fuabtais. Thaum lub sij hawm mus ncig teb chaws cov kev pab cuam, koj muaj peev xwm kawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm ancient fortress thiab ntau nthuav qhov tseeb. Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj raug tso cai nce lub fortress phab ntsa thiab txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj views ntawm ib puag ncig. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tsis tau rov qab los. Hauv qee chav koj tuaj yeem pom kev nthuav qhia me me. Muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej me me ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab riam phom, qhov twg txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem sim lawv cov kaus mom hlau nyiam, tsho tiv no lossis cov saw xa ntawv. Nyob rau hauv ib lub halls muaj ib tug exposition - "refectory". Ib txwm muaj ib lub rooj nrog cov tais diav qab. Lub khw muag khoom plig qhib ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, qhov twg ntau yam khoom siv nrog cov cim ntawm qhov kev nyiam raug muag.

Tourist information

Peb qhia txhua tus neeg uas xav mus xyuas Bodiam Castle hauv East Sussex (England) kom nco ntsoov nws cov sijhawm qhib. Tours khiav txhua hnub los ntawm 7 Lub Ob Hlis mus rau 31 Lub Kaum Hli. Txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 6 txog Lub Ob Hlis 6, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas qhov kev nyiam no tsuas yog hnub so, txog 16.00. Lub tsev fuabtais yog kiag li kaw rautuaj xyuas los ntawm 24 txog 26 Lub Ob Hlis suav nrog. Thaum lub caij mus ncig ua si, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub fortress ntawm 10.00 txog 18.00. Qhov twg yog qhov zoo nkauj kawg thiab majestic Bodiam Castle nyob? Attractions hauv UK ntawm qib no tsis yooj yim nrhiav. Lub fortress nyob txog 100 kilometers ntawm London, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm East Sussex. Lub zos ze tshaj plaws yog lub zos Robertsbridge.

Tours

Excursions mus rau keeb kwm monuments ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv England yog incredibly nrov ntawm tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Bodiam Castle nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo nkauj heev. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug qub tiaj ua si, nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, vim lub riot ntawm greenery, lub fortress phab ntsa yuav luag tsis pom. Ib tug dav moat tau khawb nyob rau hauv perimeter ntawm lub fortress phab ntsa. Los ntawm qhov deb nws zoo li lub fortification hlob ncaj qha los ntawm lub pas dej. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog reflected nyob rau hauv daim iav ntawm lub dag lub pas dej; koj muaj peev xwm qhuas no optical illusion rau ib lub sij hawm ntev infinitely. Lub fortress captivates nrog nws cov cua tshwj xeeb. Lub tsev fuabtais medieval ntawm Bodiam (England) tsis zoo li ntau lwm lub fortifications. Txawm tias tsis muaj interiors thiab cov khoom pov thawj keeb kwm, ncig saib ntawm lub fortress no yuav tsis tho txawv. Taug kev hauv qab cov kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev xav txog qhov lub tsev fuabtais zoo li ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Tsis txhob hnov qab thaij duab thaum ncig saib raws li khaws cia. Yog tias koj ntseeg qhov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, cov duab zoo nkauj heev tau txais ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub pas dej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, dej lilies loj hlob thiab ua luam dejcov os. Noog cia siab rau cov neeg ncig teb chaw thiab thov kev kho mob.