Cov txheej txheem:
- keeb kwm me ntsis
- cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
- Nroog ntiaj teb
- Nyob ntiaj teb
- thaj chaw ua si
- kev lom zem
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Losiny Ostrov Natural Park yog tib lub tebchaws nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, uas nyob hauv nroog loj, tsuas yog 15 mais ntawm Kremlin.
keeb kwm me ntsis
thaj chaw uas Elk Island chaw ua si nyob niaj hnub no ib zaug koom nrog lub palace Taininskaya volost. Txawm tias Ivan qhov txaus ntshai nyiam mus yos hav zoov hauv cov chaw no. Lub npe "Elk Island" tau muab rau lub tiaj ua si thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich, uas kuj nyiam yos hav zoov thiab teem hounds rau moose ntawm no.
Tam sim no thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tus neeg saib xyuas hav zoov tau teeb tsa ntawm no. Cov cheeb tsam loj tau deforested, swamps tau drained, thiab kev tsim kho. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm kev tso ntoo coniferous. Tsis ntev ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, lawv xav tig Elk Island rau hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws. Cov phiaj xwm tsis tau ua tiav - Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog tau pib. Elk Island Park tuaj yeem tau txais cov xwm txheej no tsuas yog xyoo 1983.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Hnub no, thaj chaw no, 90% forested, occupies 116 square meters. kilometers. Nws suav nrog hauvkoj tus kheej peb cheeb tsam:
- Tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv. Thaj tsam yog 54 sq. km. Thaj chaw raug kaw rau pej xeem.
- 31 sq. km.
- Chaw ua si occupies 31 square meters. km. thiab ciam teb nrog thaj chaw nyob ntawm lub peev.
Tus dej Pekhorka thiab Yauza tuaj ntawm no. Ntau tshaj peb lub pas dej coj ntau yam zoo nkauj rau "Elk Island". Lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws muaj thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm marshland. Lub tiaj tus nyem yeej nyob ntawm no. Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge txiav txim siab rau sab qaum teb- thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub poob cua sawv saum hav zoov.
Nroog ntiaj teb
Ntau tshaj 60% ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntoo deciduous, ntawm cov ntoo qhib predominates. Tseem muaj birch groves. Linden yog qhov ntau. Tus so ntawm lub hav zoov yog sawv cev los ntawm ntoo thuv, spruce thiab larch. Alekseevskaya Grove, nyob rau hauv lub complex, muaj ntau tshaj 250 xyoo. Qee cov ntoo thuv hauv hav zoov no muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 200 xyoo. Cov ntoo tshwj xeeb tau khaws cia ua tsaug rau txoj kev txuag. Lub hav zoov raug suav hais tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab adorns "Elk Island".
Lub tiaj ua si zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau cov nroj tsuag herbaceous. Ntawm no loj hlob lilies ntawm hav, bluebells, European da dej suit, fuchsia, marsh napkin thiab ntau lwm tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia.
Nyob ntiaj teb
Ntau tshaj 40 hom tsiaj, 170 hom noog, 14 hom tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians nyob hauv Elk Island.
Park tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau moose thiab boar qus,Martens, hares thiab ntau lwm tus. Lub swampy meadows yog inhabited los ntawm hare, nws cov pej xeem yog tsis tu ncua vim hais tias ntawm qhov txo ntawm qhov ntau thiab lub nroog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntau tshaj 15 hom ntses nyob hauv dej ntawm Yauza.
thaj chaw ua si
Tseem muaj cov neeg so so hauv qhov chaw ua si ntawm lub tiaj ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub rooj zaum rau so, tshem tawm nrog cov menyuam yaus qhov chaw ua si thiab chaw ua si.
khoom siv kis las tuaj yeem xauj hauv chaw ua si. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau mais kev nyiam caij tsheb kauj vab, rollerbladers thiab joggers rau Losiny Ostrov. Lub National Park yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau hiking. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau hauv tib lub hav zoov uas tau piav qhia hauv Lavxias lus dab neeg.
Tseem muaj qhov ruaj khov. Cov neeg caij nees nyiam Elk Island. Lub tiaj ua si tsuas yog ua rau caij so lom zem xwb.
Taug kev raws txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pub cov squirrels. Ntawm no muaj ntau yam tsiaj, thiab nws tsis ntshai neeg - nws npaj noj mov ntawm nws txhais tes.
Lub caij ntuj no muab qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam. Kev caij ski los ntawm cov hav zoov uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab huab cua tshiab tshaj plaws ua rau qhov chaw no nrov txawm tias lub caij ntuj no txias. Ice skating enthusiasts muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lawv impulse ntawm daim iav khov ntawm ib tug reservoir.
Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm thaj chaw khaws cia txhua hnub tshem tawm ntau dua 2.5 hectares ntawm thaj chaw ua si los ntawm ntau yam khib nyiab, ntoo tuag. Kev them nyiaj ntau rau qhov chawqhov loj tshaj plaws concentration ntawm cov neeg - qhov chaw, reservoir, nrov txoj kev taug kev. Txawm tias nyuaj npaum li cas cov kev pabcuam huv huv sim, lawv txoj haujlwm tsis txo qis. Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem hloov pauv tsuas yog nrog kev txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov pej xeem.
kev lom zem
Nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm hav zoov ntawm lub ciam teb muaj ib lub chaw kev cai thiab kev kawm "Lavxias teb sab lub neej". Cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg Slavic nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 19th - 20th centuries. Muaj ntau cov khoom ua si av nplaum rau pej xeem.
Kuj nthuav tawm ntawm no yog cov khoom qub qub qub uas pom thaum lub sij hawm khawb cov barrows los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Vyatichi. Qhov chaw uas cov faus neeg no tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1989 yog lub tiaj ua si Losiny Ostrov. Cov duab ntawm qee yam khoom ntawm kev nthuav qhia tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Muaj chaw nres tsheb elk nyob ze ntawm tus gamekeeper qhov chaw. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas pom moose lossis qus boars - koj tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog tsiaj thiab pub lawv ntawm koj txhais tes. Tsuas yog taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si, nws yog ib qho teeb meem kom ntsib ib tug elk. Nws yog ib tug tsiaj rhiab heev thiab thaum lub suab nrov me ntsis txav mus tob rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ecological ncig. Taug kev hauv hav zoov ntau pua xyoo, koj tsis tau tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tau paub txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm koj thaj av.
Folk festivals muaj nyob ntawm no ntawm Maslenitsa, Ivan Kupala, lub sijhawm Christmas thiab ntau lwm hnub so yog nrov heev rau cov qhua.
Natural park "Elk Island" ib txwm tos txais qhua. Ib qho tshwj xeeb cia nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog loj ua rau nws tuaj yeem nres hauv qhov kev sib tw ntawm lub nroog, txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej nkauj xwb thiab ntsiag to.
Pom zoo:
"Aeroflot", kev lag luam hwm: nws yog dab tsi, kev piav qhia ntawm qib kev nplij siab, kev tshuaj xyuas neeg caij tsheb
Ntau lub dav hlau muab cov neeg siv khoom ntau yam nqi. Aeroflot, lub teb chaws tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsis deb ntawm qhov no. Niaj hnub no, thaum xaiv daim pib ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom lub vev xaib, cov neeg caij tsheb tau ntsib nrog ntau yam kev thauj mus los uas txawv tsis tsuas yog tus nqi xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev thauj mus los
Cov tsev nyob zoo tshaj plaws (Moscow cheeb tsam): tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, npe. Cov tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow "tag nrho suav nrog": kev piav qhia
Chaw Ua Si thiab cov tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow tso cai rau koj siv sijhawm so rau hnub so, so, ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb lossis hnub so. Muscovites tsis khoom tsis tu ncua siv sijhawm kom dim ntawm kev puag ntawm lub peev kom rov zoo, txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, xav lossis tsuas yog nrog tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg. Txhua koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow muaj nws cov chaw ncig tebchaws
Cov tsev so zoo tshaj plaws hauv Budapest: kev ntaus nqi, kev piav qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Peb nthuav tawm xaiv cov tsev so zoo tshaj plaws hauv Budapest kom nyob zoo thiab rov zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi rau cov nyiaj muab thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws spa tsev so hauv Budapest nrog thermal pas dej ua ke thiab da dej
"Energetik", qhov chaw pw hav zoov hauv Tolyatti. Kev piav qhia, kev pabcuam, kev tshuaj xyuas
Zoo thiab dav Energetik chaw pw hav zoov tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg koom tes, nrog rau cov niam txiv thiab tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus. Qhov no complex tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv cheeb tsam ntawm lub Volga River, surrounded los ntawm zoo nkauj coniferous thiab deciduous forests. Cov nyiaj pab ntawm cov qhua muaj feem ntau ntawm cov log cottages, uas muaj txhua yam rau kev nyob zoo
Magnitogorsk: kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws, kev tsim kho vaj tse, kev lag luam thiab kev pom hauv nroog
Magnitogorsk yog lub nroog nyob hauv Russia, hauv ib qho ntawm nws qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - hauv Urals. Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas nws, yog li muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb uas nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis yog los ntawm lwm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Yog li, cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntxiv hauv qee qhov ntawm lub nroog, nws qhov chaw nyiam, cia peb nyob ntawm qhov tseeb keeb kwm
